گونئی آمریکا قاره سینده بیر اوْلکه.
قایناقلار
کیتاب تانیتیمی
Bibliography
مقالهلر
کیتابلار
Aalgaard, Wendy (2004). Venezuela in Pictures . Lerner Pub Group. ISBN 978-0-8225-1172-4 .
Aponte, Pedro Rafael (2008). The Invention of the National in Venezuelan Art Music, 1920–1960 . University of Pittsburgh. ISBN 978-1-109-05320-3 . 2017-01-06-ده اوریجنال -دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب .
Chasteen, John Charles (2001). Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America . Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05048-6 .
Chávez Frías, Hugo Rafael (2004). Cumpliendo las metas del milenio (PDF) (in اسپانیایی). CDBpublicaciones. ISBN 978-980-6456-12-9 . 11 May 2011-ده اوریجنال (PDF) -دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر.
Coronil, Fernando (1988). The magical state: nature, money, and modernity in Venezuela . University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-11602-0 .
Cortés, Carlos E. (2013). Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia . SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4522-1683-6 . 30 June 2015-ده یوخلانیب .
Crow, JA (1980). Epic of Latin America . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04107-3 .
Dickey, John Marcus (1892). Christopher Columbus and his monument Columbia : being a concordance of choice tributes to the great Genoese, his grand discovery, and his greatness of mind and purpose . Rand, McNally & Co. ISBN 978-1-4460-2044-9 . 1 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب .
Dydynski, Krzysztof; Beech, Charlotte (2004). Venezuela . Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-1-74104-197-2 .
Ewell, Judith (1984). Venezuela: A Century of Change . C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-0-905838-36-6 .
Fichner-Ratus, Lois (2012). Understanding Art (10th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-83695-5 .
Georgia Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments . Int'l Business Publications, USA. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4387-7443-5 .
Gibson, Karen Bush (2006). Venezuela: A Question and Answer Book . ISBN 978-0-7368-6413-8 .
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Gregory, Desmond (1992). Brute New World: The Rediscovery of Latin America in the Early 19th Century . British American Press. ISBN 978-1-85043-567-9 . 30 June 2015-ده یوخلانیب .
Heritage, Andrew (December 2002). Financial Times World Desk Reference . Dorling Kindersley . ISBN 978-0-7894-8805-3 .
Josza Jr., Frank P. (2013). Baseball beyond Borders: From Distant Lands to the Major Leagues . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-9245-3 .
Kelly, Janet; Palma, Perdo A. (2006). "Chapter 10: The Syndrome of Economic Decline and the Quest for Change" . In McCoy, Jennifer L.; Myers, David J. (eds.). The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela . Johns Hopkins University Press . ISBN 978-0-8018-8428-3 .
Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000). Encyclopedic Dictionary of YUPArchaeology . Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-46158-3 .
López Maya, Margarita (2005). "Venezuela 2002–2003: Polarisation, Confrontation, and Violence". In Goumbri, Olivia Burlingame (ed.). The Venezuela Reader: The Building of a People's Democracy . Washington, D.C.: Epica Task Force. ISBN 978-0-918346-35-3 .
Massabié, Germán (2008). Venezuela: A Petro-State Using Renewable Energies . Springer. ISBN 978-3-531-15994-2 .
McBeth, B. S. (2002). Juan Vicente Gómez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 1908–1935 . Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978-0-521-89218-6 .
McCaughan, Michael (2005). The Battle of Venezuela . Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-60980-116-8 .
Ng, Yumi (2004). Welcome to Venezuela . Gareth Stevens Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8368-3123-8 . 2 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب .
Nichols, Elizabeth Gackstetter; Morse, Kimberley J. (2010). Venezuela . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-569-3 .
Salas, Miguel Tinker (2015). Venezuela: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978328-1 .
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Tarver, H. Michael; Frederick, Julia C. (2006). The History of Venezuela . Palgrave Macmillan . ISBN 978-1-4039-6260-7 . 2 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب .
Thomas, Hugh (2005). Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan . Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50204-0 .
Wardrope, William (2003). Venezuela . Gareth Stevens Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8368-2369-1 .
Warhol, Tom (2006). Tundra . Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-2193-1 .
Wunder, Sven (2003). Oil wealth and the fate of the forest: a comparative study of eight tropical countries . Routledge . ISBN 978-0-203-98667-7 .
Yergin, Daniel (1991). The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power . Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-1012-6 .
Zakaria, Fareed (1999). From Wealth to Power . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01035-9 .
Zamora, Margarita (1993). Reading Columbus . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08297-7 . 11 May 2011-ده اوریجنال -دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 23 April 2010-ده یوخلانیب .
دانیشیق و مصاحبه لر
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
آکتور و مدللر رساملار و معمارلار یازیچیلار، دراماتورقلار و شاعیرلر بستهکارلار و موسیقیچیلر تدقیقاتچیلار و سیاحلار عالیملر، اختیارچیلار، ریاضیاتچیلار فیلسوفلار و انسانچیلار سیاسی اؤندرلر دین آداملاری فلسفه دین توپلوم سیاست آلیش-وئریش، حوقوق اۇلوسلارآراسی تشکیلاتلار دیل و ادبیات آسترونومی بیولوژی و آناتومی اورقانیزم شیمی ایقلیم و ژئولوژی فیزیک ایلنجه تاریخ٬ جوغرافیا جوغرافیا بؤلگهلر٬ قارّهلر اؤلکهلر شهرلر سۇلار٬ آخینلار داغلار٬ چؤللر