azb فلسفه

فلسفه (یونانجا: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'بیلگه‌لیک سئوگیسی') وارلیق، سبب، بیلیک، دَیَرلر، عقیل و دیل کیمی عۆمومی و اَساس سواللارین ایشلنمه‌سیدیر.^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]^[۴] ^[۵]^[۶] بعضی منبعلر بۇ ایصطیلاح فیثاغورس (ت. ۵۷۰ – ت. ۴۹۵ م‌ق)،^[۷]^[۸] طرفیندن ایشلندیگینی ایدعا ائدیر، باخمایاراق کی، بۇ نظرییه بعضیلری طرفیندن مۆباحیصه‌لندیریلیر.^[۹]^[۱۰]^[۱۱]

قایناقلار

نوتلار

سندلر

^ https://plato.stanford.edu/search/r?entry=/entries/process-philosophy/&page=1&total_hits=2206&pagesize=10&archive=None&rank=0&query=process%20philosophy
^ philosophy | Definition, Systems, Fields, Schools, & Biographies (en).
^ Philosophy. University of Oxford Press (2020). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2019-03-28. یوْخلانیلیب2023-02-16.
^ Sellars, Wilfrid (1963). Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind (PDF). Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. pp. 1, 40. 23 March 2019-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 28 March 2019-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
^ Chalmers, David J. (1995). "Facing up to the problem of consciousness". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2 (3): 200, 219. 20 November 2019-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 28 March 2019-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
^ Henderson, Leah (2019). "The problem of induction". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 27 March 2019-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 28 March 2019-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
^ Cicero, Marcus Tullius (1877). Tusculan Disputations. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 166. 18 May 2021-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 12 June 2021-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
^ Cameron, Alister (1938). The Pythagorean Background of the theory of Recollection. George Banta Publishing Company.
^ Jaeger, W. 'On the Origin and Cycle of the Philosophic Ideal of Life.' First published in Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historishce Klasse, 1928; Eng. Translation in Jaeger's Aristotle, 2nd Ed. Oxford, 1948, 426-61.
^ Festugiere, A.J. (1958). "Les Trios Vies". Acta Congressus Madvigiani. Vol. 2. Copenhagen. pp. 131–78.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Guthrie, W. K. C. (1962–1981). A history of Greek philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–166. ISBN 978-0-521-05160-6. OCLC 22488892. 21 January 2022-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 12 June 2021-ده یوخلانیب. This does not of course amount to saying that the simile goes back to Pythagoras himself, but only that the Greek ideal of philosophia and theoria (for which we may compare Herodotus's attribution of these activities to Solon I, 30) was at a fairly early date annexed by the Pythagoreans for their master {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)

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کیتاب

Edwards, Paul, ed. (1967). The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Macmillan & Free Press.
Kant, Immanuel (1881). Critique of Pure Reason. Macmillan.
Baldwin, Thomas, ed. (2003). The Cambridge History of Philosophy 1870–1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59104-1.
Copenhaver, Brian P.; Schmitt, Charles B. (1992). Renaissance philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-219203-5.
Lindberg, David C. (2007). "Science before the Greeks". The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (Second ed.). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–27. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.
Nadler, Steven (2008). A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-99883-0.
Rutherford, Donald (2006). The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82242-8.
Schmitt, C.B.; Skinner, Quentin, eds. (1988). The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39748-3.
Kenny, Anthony (2012). A New History of Western Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958988-3.
Honderich, T., ed. (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866132-0.
Bunnin, Nicholas; Tsui-James, Eric, eds. (2008). The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-99787-1.
Copleston, Frederick Charles (1953). A history of philosophy: volume III: Ockham to Suárez. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-0067-5.
Leaman, Oliver; Morewedge, Parviz (2000). "Islamic philosophy modern". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22364-5.
Buccellati, Giorgio (1981). "Wisdom and Not: The Case of Mesopotamia". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 101 (1): 35–47. doi:10.2307/602163. JSTOR 602163.
Philosophy before the Greeks. The Pursuit of Truth in Ancient Babylonia. Princeton University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0691157184.
Westerhoff, Jan (2018). The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

چوخ اوخو

عومومی موقدمه

Aristotle (1941). Richard McKeon (ed.). The Basic Works of Aristotle. New York: Random House.
Blumenau, Ralph. Philosophy and Living. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-907845-33-1
Craig, Edward. Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-285421-6
Harrison-Barbet, Anthony, Mastering Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-333-69343-8
Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-511552-9
Sinclair, Alistair J. What is Philosophy? An Introduction, 2008, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-1-903765-94-4
Sober, Elliott. (2001). Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-13-189869-1
Solomon, Robert C. Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-534-16708-0
Warburton, Nigel. Philosophy: The Basics. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-14694-4
Nagel, Thomas. What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-505292-3
Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1, 2, & 3) by Louis P. Pojman
Cottingham, John. Western Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
Tarnas, Richard. The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-345-36809-6

مووضوع اساسیندا موقدمه‌لر

آفریقالی

Imbo, Samuel Oluoch. An Introduction to African Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-8476-8841-8

شرقی

A Source Book in Indian Philosophy by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
Hamilton, Sue. Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-285374-5
Kupperman, Joel J. Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-513335-6
Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim. Eastern Philosophy For Beginners. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-86316-282-4
Smart, Ninian. World Philosophies. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-22852-7
Copleston, Frederick. Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-268-01569-5

ایسلامی

Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
Leaman, Oliver (2000-04-14). A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy. ISBN 978-0-7456-1960-6.
Corbin, Henry (23 June 2014) [1993]. History Of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Sherrard, Liadain; Sherrard, Philip. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-19888-6.
Aminrazavi, Mehdi Amin Razavi; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Nasr, PH.D., Seyyed Hossein (16 December 2013). The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-78105-6.

تاریخی موقدمه‌لر

عومومی

Oizerman, Teodor (1988). The Main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy (PDF). translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A., Oxon (2nd ed.). موسکو: Progress Publishers. ISBN 978-5-01-000506-1. 2012-03-06-ده اوریجنال (DjVu, etc.)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 20 January 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) First published in Russian as Главные философские направления.
Higgins, Kathleen M. and Solomon, Robert C. A Short History of Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-510196-6
Durant, Will, Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers, Pocket, 1991, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-671-73916-4
Oizerman, Teodor (1973). Problems of the History of Philosophy. translated from Russian by Robert Daglish (1st ed.). موسکو: Progress Publishers. 6 July 2011-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 20 January 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) First published in Russian as Проблемы историко-философской науки.

چوخدانکی

Knight, Kelvin. Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-7456-1977-4

اورتا عصر

The Phenomenology Reader by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999). Metaphysics: An Anthology. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Husserl, Edmund; Welton, Donn (1999). The Essential Husserl: Basic Writings in Transcendental Phenomenology. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21273-3.

مودرن و موعاصیر

The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill by Edwin Arthur
European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche by Monroe Beardsley
Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition) by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
Curley, Edwin, A Spinoza Reader, Princeton, 1994, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-691-00067-1
Bullock, Alan, R.B. Woodings, and John Cumming, eds. The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers, in series, Fontana Original[s]. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992 [1983]. xxv, 867 p. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-00-636965-3
Scruton, Roger. A Short History of Modern Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-26763-2
Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings by James Baillie
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Thinking it Through – An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy, 2003, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-513458-2
Critchley, Simon. Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-285359-2

قایناق ایشلر

Chan, Wing-tsit (1963). A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01964-2.
Huang, Siu-chi (1999). Essentials of Neo-Confucianism: Eight Major Philosophers of the Song and Ming Periods. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-26449-8.
The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy by Robert Audi
The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (10 vols.) edited by Edward Craig, Luciano Floridi (available online by subscription); or
The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy edited by Edward Craig (an abridgement)
Edwards, Paul, ed. (1967). The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Macmillan & Free Press.; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
Directory of American Philosophers. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
Routledge History of Philosophy (10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
History of Philosophy (9 vols.) by Frederick Copleston
A History of Western Philosophy (5 vols.) by W.T. Jones
History of Italian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Eugenio Garin. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies (8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
Indian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
A History of Indian Philosophy (5 vols.) by Surendranath Dasgupta
History of Chinese Philosophy (2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming by Chan, Wing-tsit
Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy edited by Antonio S. Cua
Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English by John A. Grimes
History of Islamic Philosophy edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
History of Jewish Philosophy edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994) A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Mautner, T., Ed. The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy. London, Penguin Books.
Runes, D., ed. (1942). The Dictionary of Philosophy. New York: The Philosophical Library, Inc. 24 April 2014-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 27 December 2005-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992). The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy. New York, Harper Perennial.
Bunnin, Nicholas; Tsui-James, Eric, eds. (15 April 2008). The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-99787-1.
Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997) Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
Popkin, R.H. (1999). The Columbia History of Western Philosophy. New York, Columbia University Press.
Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass, jt. eds. The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p. N.B.: "First published in England under the title, The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought." آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-06-010578-5
Reese, W.L. Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-391-00688-1