azb نوآم چامسکی

Noam Chomsky
Noam Chomsky
	Chomsky in 2017
دوغوم	Avram Noam Chomsky; ۷ دسامبر ۱۹۲۸ ‏(۹۶ یاش); فیلادلفیا, پنسیلوانیا ایالتی, U.S.
تحصیل	پنسیلوانیا بیلیم‌یوردو (BA, MA, PhD)
حیات‌یولداشی(لاری)	Carol Doris Schatz (1949–2008; her death); Valeria Wasserman (2014–present);
اوشاقلاری	Aviva (b. 1957); Diane (b. 1960); Harry (b. 1967);
جایزه‌لر	Guggenheim Fellowship (1971); APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology (1984); Orwell Award (1987, 1989); Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences (1988); Helmholtz Medal (1996); Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science (1999); Sydney Peace Prize (2011); ;
Era	Contemporary philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Analytic philosophy
Thesis	Transformational Analysis (1955)
Doctoral students	Mark Baker, Ray C. Dougherty, C.-T. James Huang, Ray Jackendoff, جرج لیکاف, Howard Lasnik, Robert Lees, James McCawley, Barbara Partee, جان رابرت راس, and many others ;
Main interests	دیلچیلیک, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, cognitive science, political criticism
Notable ideas	"Colorless green ideas sleep furiously"; Axiom of categoricity; Bought priesthood; Cartesian linguistics; Chomsky normal form; Chomsky hierarchy; Chomsky–Schützenberger theorem; Cognitive closure (philosophy); Context-free grammar; Context-sensitive grammar; Corporate media; Deep structure and surface structure; Deterministic context-free grammar; Digital infinity; E-language; Elite media; Empty category principle; Extended Projection Principle; Formal democracy; Formal grammar; Generative grammar; Government and binding; I-language; Immediate constituent analysis; Innateness hypothesis; Intellectual responsibility; Language acquisition device; Levels of adequacy; Linguistic competence; Linguistic performance; Logical Form (linguistics); M-command; Markedness; Media manipulation; Mentalism (philosophy); Merge (linguistics); Minimalist program; Non-configurational language; Parasitic gap; Phonology; Phrase structure grammar; Phrase structure rules; Plato's Problem; Poverty of the stimulus; Principles and parameters; Projection Principle; Propaganda model; Psychological nativism; Recursion in language; Scansion; Second-language acquisition; Self-censorship; Specified subject condition; Speech community; Statistical language acquisition; Structure preservation principle; Subjacency; Symbol (formal); Tensed-S condition; Terminal and nonterminal symbols; Trace erasure principle; Transformational grammar; Transformational syntax; Universal grammar; X-bar theory; ;
	Influences J. L. Austin, Mikhail Bakunin, Alex Carey, C. West Churchman, William Chomsky, René Descartes, John Dewey, Nelson Goodman, موریس هله, Zellig Harris, Hebrew literature, Wilhelm von Humboldt, David Hume, Roman Jakobson, Immanuel Kant, مارتین لوتر کینگ, کارل کرش, Peter Kropotkin, Karl Liebknecht, John Locke, Rosa Luxemburg, Dwight Macdonald, Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill, جرج آرمیتیج میلر, جورج اورول, ویلارد کواین, Pāṇini, آنتون پانه‌کک, ژان پیاژه, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Hilary Putnam, David Ricardo, Rudolf Rocker, Bertrand Russell, Russian literature, Diego Abad de Santillán, Ferdinand de Saussure, Marcel-Paul Schützenberger, Adam Smith, Leon Trotsky, آلن تورینق, Ludwig Wittgenstein ; ;
	Influenced Michael Albert, Julian Assange, جان باکوس, Derek Bickerton, Bono, Julian C. Boyd, ژان بریکمون, Hugo Chávez, Daniel Dennett, Daniel Everett, Clinton Fernandes, نورمن فینکلشتاین, Robert Fisk, Jerry Fodor, Amy Goodman, استیون جی قولد, قلن قرینوالد, Gilbert Harman, Marc Hauser, کریستوفر هیچنز, Norbert Hornstein, نیل کای یرنه, نائومی کلاین, دانلد کنوت, Peter Ludlow, Colin McGinn, مایکل مور, John Nichols, Ann Nocenti, John Pilger, استیون پینکر, هارولد پینتر, Tanya Reinhart, ارونداتی روی, ادوارد سعید, John Searle, Neil Smith, Aaron Swartz, Crispin Wright, and many others; ;
ایمضاسی

نوآم چامسکی (اینگیلیسجه: Noam Chomsky) بیلیم اینسان. ۷ دسامبر ۱۹۲۸ تاریخینده دۆنیایا گؤز آچیب.

قایناق‌لار

^ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Otero, Carlos Peregrín, ed. (1994). Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volumes 2–3. Taylor & Francis. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-415-10694-8.
^ Chomsky, Noam (1996). Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian. London: Pluto Press. pp. 28–29. The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.
^ Barsky, Robert F. (1998). Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. MIT Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-262-52255-7.
^ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ Chomsky, Noam. Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (excerpted from The Chomsky Reader). Chomsky.info. یوْخلانیلیبMay 29, 2013.
^ Sperlich, Wolfgang B. (2006). Noam Chomsky. Reaktion Books. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-86189-269-0.
^ Slife, Brent D. (1993). Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference. SUNY Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7914-1469-9.
^ Farndale, Nigel. "Noam Chomsky interview". http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/7865508/Noam-Chomsky-interview.html. نوآم چامسکی
^ Noam Chomsky Reading List. Left Reference Guide. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 8, 2014.
^ Chomsky, Noam (September 22, 2011). Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux. Ideas Matter. Event occurs at 09:23. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012857/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
^ Barsky 1997, p. 58.
^ Scott M. Fulton, III. John W. Backus (1924–2007). BetaNews, Inc..
^ ^۱۲٫۰ ^۱۲٫۱ ^۱۲٫۲ ^۱۲٫۳ ^۱۲٫۴ ^۱۲٫۵ Adams, Tim (2003-11-30). Noam Chomsky: Thorn in America's side.
^ ^۱۳٫۰ ^۱۳٫۱ Chomsky Amid the Philosophers. University of East Anglia. یوْخلانیلیب8 January 2014.
^ Gould, S. J. (1981). "Official Transcript for Gould's deposition in McLean v. Arkansas" (November 27).
^ Knuth, Donald E. (2003). "Preface: a mathematical theory of language in which I could use a computer programmer's intuition". Selected Papers on Computer Languages. p. 1. ISBN 1-57586-382-0.
^ The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. 2013. ISBN 978-1-118-51426-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
^ Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti". Sequential Tart.
^ Stephen Prickett (2002). Narrative, Religion and Science: Fundamentalism Versus Irony, 1700–1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-521-00983-6.
^ William D. Hart. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-521-77810-7.
^ John R. Searle (June 29, 1972). A Special Supplement: Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics. NYREV, Inc..
^ Aaron Swartz (May 15, 2006). The Book That Changed My Life. Raw Thought. یوْخلانیلیب8 January 2014.

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«نوآم چامسکی»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

[Taylor_&_Francis-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Otero, Carlos Peregrín, ed. (1994). Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volumes 2–3. Taylor & Francis. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-415-10694-8.

[2] Chomsky, Noam (1996). Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian. London: Pluto Press. pp. 28–29. The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.

[3] Barsky, Robert F. (1998). Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. MIT Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-262-52255-7.

[Noam_Chomsky-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ Chomsky, Noam. Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (excerpted from The Chomsky Reader). Chomsky.info. یوْخلانیلیبMay 29, 2013.

[5] Sperlich, Wolfgang B. (2006). Noam Chomsky. Reaktion Books. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-86189-269-0.

[6] Slife, Brent D. (1993). Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference. SUNY Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7914-1469-9.

[7] Farndale, Nigel. "Noam Chomsky interview". http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/7865508/Noam-Chomsky-interview.html. نوآم چامسکی

[8] Noam Chomsky Reading List. Left Reference Guide. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 8, 2014.

[9] Chomsky, Noam (September 22, 2011). Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux. Ideas Matter. Event occurs at 09:23. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012857/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ. Retrieved October 16, 2011.

[FOOTNOTEBarsky199758-10] Barsky 1997, p. 58.

[11] Scott M. Fulton, III. John W. Backus (1924–2007). BetaNews, Inc..

[Adams-12] ۱۲٫۰ ^۱۲٫۱ ^۱۲٫۲ ^۱۲٫۳ ^۱۲٫۴ ^۱۲٫۵ Adams, Tim (2003-11-30). Noam Chomsky: Thorn in America's side.

[Chomsky_Amid_the_Philosophers-13] ۱۳٫۰ ^۱۳٫۱ Chomsky Amid the Philosophers. University of East Anglia. یوْخلانیلیب8 January 2014.

[Gould_dep-14] Gould, S. J. (1981). "Official Transcript for Gould's deposition in McLean v. Arkansas" (November 27).

[15] Knuth, Donald E. (2003). "Preface: a mathematical theory of language in which I could use a computer programmer's intuition". Selected Papers on Computer Languages. p. 1. ISBN 1-57586-382-0.

[16] The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. 2013. ISBN 978-1-118-51426-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)

[SequentialTart-17] Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti". Sequential Tart.

[18] Stephen Prickett (2002). Narrative, Religion and Science: Fundamentalism Versus Irony, 1700–1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-521-00983-6.

[19] William D. Hart. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-521-77810-7.

[20] John R. Searle (June 29, 1972). A Special Supplement: Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics. NYREV, Inc..

[21] Aaron Swartz (May 15, 2006). The Book That Changed My Life. Raw Thought. یوْخلانیلیب8 January 2014.

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