azb بودیزم

بودیزم — دۆنیا دینلریندن بیری، یاخلاشیق ۵۰۰ میلیون عۆضوو اوْلان دین و تعلیملر بیرلیگی. اوّلجه هیندوستاندا اوْرتایا چیخمیش، داها سوْنرا گۆنئی، گۆنئی‌شرق و شرق آسیادا (چین، ژاپون، کوره، موغولیستان، نپال، سریلانکا، تایلند و تبّت کیمی اؤلکه‌لرده) یاییلمیشدیر.

فرقلی دۆنیاگؤروشلرینه گؤره دین و یا فلسفه اوْلاراق تانیلان بۇدیزم هدفی، یاشاییشداکی آغری، ایضطیراب و امنیت‌سیزلیگین قایناقلارینی آچیقلاییب بۇنلاری آرادان آپارماق یوْللارینی گؤسترمکدیر. بودیزمده تعلیملرین اساس جهتی مدیتئیشن کیمی ایچه باخیش یوْللاری، تناسوخ دئییلن دوْغوم-اؤلوم دؤورونون تکراری و کارما دئییلن سبب-نتیجه زنجیری کیمی آنلاییشلاردیر.

بودیزم سانسکریت و پالی دیل‌لرینده‌کی کؤهنه بودیست یازیلاریندا «اوْیانمیش آدام - فرقینده اوْلان» معناسینی وئرن «بودا» سؤزوندن یارانمیشدیر. تاریخی بودا دا آدی چکیلن سیدارتا قوتاما بودیزمین قۇروجوسو اوْلاراق تانیلیر. سیدارتانین یاشاییشینداکی غذابلارین قایناغینی آچیقلاماق مقصدییله ائتدیگی اۇزون ایشلر نتیجه‌سینده ایضطیرابی سوْنا چاتدیراراق بیر معنوی آنلاییشا چاتدیغی و بئله‌لیک‌له بۇدالیغا چاتدیغی (اوْیاندیغی) قبول ائدیلیر.

بودیزم، سیدارتا قوتامانین اؤلوموندن سوْنرا ۵۰۰ ایل بوْیونجا هیندوستان یاریم‌آداسیندا، داها سوْنرا آسیا و دۆنیانین آیری یئرلرینده یاییلماغا باشلادی. هیندوستاندا گئتدیکجه نۆفۇذونو الدن وئرن بۇدیزم، گۆنئی‌شرق آسیا و اۇزاق‌شرق آسیادا اثرینی گۆنوموزه کیمی داوام ائتدیرمیشدیر.

بیرده باخ

تنگری‌چیلیک

نوتلار

Subnotes

قایناقلار

Sources

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Williams, Paul (2005), Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes, London: Routledge
Williams, Paul (2005), Buddhism: The early Buddhist schools and doctrinal history; Theravāda doctrine, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0415332286
Williams, Paul (2008), Mahayana Buddhism: the doctrinal foundations, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0415356534
Williams, Paul; Tribe, Anthony; Wynne, Alexander (2012), Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition, Routledge, ISBN 978-1136520884
Wynne, Alexander (2007), The Origin of Buddhist Meditation, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0415423878
Yin Shun (1998), The Way to Buddhahood: Instructions from a Modern Chinese Master, translated by Yeung H. Wing, Wisdom Publications, ISBN 978-0861711338
Zürcher, Erik (1972), The Buddhist Conquest of China, Leiden: E.J. Brill

سایتلار

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network, BuddhaNet
Early Buddhist texts, translations, and parallels, SuttaCetral
East Asian Buddhist Studies: A Reference Guide, Robert Buswell and William Bodiford, UCLA
Buddhist Bibliography (China and Tibet), East West Center
Ten Philosophical Questions: Buddhism, Richard Hayes, Leiden University
Readings in Theravada Buddhism, Access to Insight
Readings in Zen Buddhism, Hakuin Ekaku (Ed: Monika Bincsik)
Readings in Sanskrit Buddhist Canon, Nagarjuna Institute – UWest
Readings in Buddhism Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine., Vipassana Research Institute (English, Southeast Asian and Indian Languages)
Religion and Spirituality: Buddhism at Open Directory Project
The Future of Buddhism series, from Patheos
Buddhist Art Archived 2020-10-20 at the Wayback Machine., Smithsonian
Buddhism – objects, art and history, V&A Museum

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