Filasterea
| Filasterea | |
|---|---|
 Capsaspora owczarzaki | |
| Sistematika | |
| Razred | Filasterea |
Filasterea je predloženu bazni kladus Filozoa koji uključuje grupe Ministeria i Capsaspora.[1] To je sestrinski kladus Choanozoa u kojem su se pojavili Choanoflagellata i Animalia. Izvorno su ih predložili Shalchian-Tabrizi i sur. 2008. godine, na temelju filogenomske analize s desetak gena. Otkriveno je da je Filasterea sestrinska grupa kladusa sastavljenog od Metazoa i Choanoflagellata u sastavu Opisthokonta, a nalaz je dodatno potkrijepljen dodatnim filogenetskim analizama raznolikošću bogatih taksona.[2][3][4]
Etimologija
Imenovane su po latinskiom terminu filum = nit, konac + grčki ' aster = zvijezda , što označava glavna morfološka obilježja koja imaju svi njihovi oblici: mali, zaobljeni amoeboidi s monojedarnim ćelijskim tijelom, prekriveni dugim i zrakastim ćelijskim izraslinama poznatim kao filopodije. One mogu biti uključene u adheziju supstrata i hvatanje plijena.
Aplikacije
Danas postoje kulture dviju filasterskih vrsta: Capsaspora owczarzaki i Ministeria vibrans, prva izolirana iz slatkovodnog puža, a druga morska, slobodnoživeća bakterija. Dobijen je cjelokupni niz gena C. owczarzaki[5] a u toku je sekvenciranje genoma M. vibrans. Uporedne analize pokazale su da je grupaFilasterea ključna za otkrivanje genetičkog repertoara jednoćelijskih predaka životinja i za pružanje uvida u porijeklo Metazoa. Analiza metabarkodiranja ribosomnog 18S u morskom okruženju nije uspjela povezati ostale filasterske predstavnike,[6][7] sugerirajući da ovaj kladus možda nije osobito bogat u prirodnim ekosistemima.
Taksonomija
- Razred Filasterea Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. 2008[4][8][9]
- Red Ministeriida Cavalier-Smith 1997[10][11]
- Porodica Ministeriidae Cavalier-Smith 2008[1]
- Rod Ministeria Patterson et al. 1993
- Ministeria marisola Patterson et al. 1993
- Ministeria vibrans Tong 1997
- Rod Ministeria Patterson et al. 1993
- Porodica Capsasporidae Cavalier-Smith 2008[1]
- Rod Capsaspora Hertel et al. 2002
- Capsaspora owczarzaki Hertel et al. 2002
- Rod Pigoraptor Tikhonenkov et al. 2017[4]
- Pigoraptor chileana Tikhonenkov et al. 2017[4]
- Pigoraptor vietnamica Tikhonenkov et al. 2017[4]
- Rod Capsaspora Hertel et al. 2002
- Porodica Ministeriidae Cavalier-Smith 2008[1]
- Red Ministeriida Cavalier-Smith 1997[10][11]
| Opisthokonta |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U nekim istraživanjima je otkriveno da je Capsaspora srodnija sa Choanozoa nego Ministeria.[12]
Također pogledajte
Reference
- ^ a b c Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Minge MA, Espelund M, et al. (7. 5. 2008). Aramayo R (ured.). "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548. PMID 18461162.
- ^ Torruella, Guifré; Derelle, Romain; Paps, Jordi; Lang, B. Franz; Roger, Andrew J.; Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki (februar 2012). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Opisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single-copy protein domains". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (2): 531–544. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr185. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 3350318. PMID 21771718.
- ^ Torruella, Guifré; de Mendoza, Alex; Grau-Bové, Xavier; Antó, Meritxell; Chaplin, Mark A.; del Campo, Javier; Eme, Laura; Pérez-Cordón, Gregorio; Whipps, Christopher M. (21. 9. 2015). "Phylogenomics Reveals Convergent Evolution of Lifestyles in Close Relatives of Animals and Fungi". Current Biology. 25 (18): 2404–2410. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.053. ISSN 1879-0445. PMID 26365255.
- ^ a b c d e Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Kolisko, Martin; Campo, Javier del; Esaulov, Anton S.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2017). "Novel Predators Reshape Holozoan Phylogeny and Reveal the Presence of a Two-Component Signaling System in the Ancestor of Animals". Current Biology. 27 (13): 2043–2050.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.006. PMID 28648822.
- ^ Suga, Hiroshi; Chen, Zehua; Mendoza, Alex de; Sebé-Pedrós, Arnau; Brown, Matthew W.; Kramer, Eric; Carr, Martin; Kerner, Pierre; Vervoort, Michel (14. 8. 2013). "The Capsaspora genome reveals a complex unicellular prehistory of animals". Nature Communications (jezik: engleski). 4: ncomms3325. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4E2325S. doi:10.1038/ncomms3325. PMC 3753549. PMID 23942320.
- ^ del Campo, Javier; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki (1. 4. 2013). "Environmental Survey Meta-analysis Reveals Hidden Diversity among Unicellular Opisthokonts". Molecular Biology and Evolution (jezik: engleski). 30 (4): 802–805. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst006. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 3603316. PMID 23329685.
- ^ Del Campo, Javier; Mallo, Diego; Massana, Ramon; de Vargas, Colomban; Richards, Thomas A.; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki (septembar 2015). "Diversity and distribution of unicellular opisthokonts along the European coast analysed using high-throughput sequencing". Environmental Microbiology. 17 (9): 3195–3207. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12759. ISSN 1462-2920. PMC 4500835. PMID 25556908.
- ^ Adl; et al. (28. 9. 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" (PDF), Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–493, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872, PMID 23020233, arhivirano s originala (PDF), 16. 12. 2013 CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link)
- ^ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
- ^ Ondřej Zicha (1999), "Ministeria", BioLib.cz, pristupljeno 21. 4. 2016
- ^ Ruggiero; et al. (29. 4. 2015), "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLoS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMC 4418965, PMID 25923521
- ^ Reynolds, Nicole K.; Smith, Matthew E.; Tretter, Eric D.; Gause, Justin; Heeney, Dustin; Cafaro, Matías J.; Smith, James F.; Novak, Stephen J.; Bourland, William A. (2017). "Resolving relationships at the animal-fungal divergence: A molecular phylogenetic study of the protist trichomycetes (Ichthyosporea, Eccrinida)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109: 447–464. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.007. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28219758.
Vanjski linkovi
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.