Sargon dari Akkadia

Sargon dari Akkadia
𒊬𒊒𒄀
Sargon dari Akkadia; 𒊬𒊒𒄀
Raja Akkadia; Raja Sumer; Raja Semesta;
Raja Kekaisaran Akkadia
Berkuasa	c. 2334–2279 BC (MC)
Penerus	Rimush
Pasangan	Tashlultum
Keturunan	Manishtushu, Rimush, Enheduanna, Ibarum, Abaish-Takal
Dinasti	Akkadian (Sargonic)
Ayah	La'ibum

Sargon dari Akkadia (/ˈsɑːrɡɒn/; bahasa Akkadia: 𒊬𒊒𒄀 Šarrugi, berarti "raja yang sesungguhnya" atau "sang raja itu sah"),^[3] juga dikenal sebagai Sargon Agung,^[4] adalah salah satu tokoh dalam catatan sejarah yang membentuk sebuah kekaisaran, atau negara multietnis. Kekaisarannya mencakup tanah antara Sungai Tigris dan Eufrat, dan juga sebagian daerah Turki sekarang. Ibu kotanya terletak di Agade, Akkad.

Sargon dari Akkad mungkin merupakan orang yang sama dengan Sargon I dari Asyur (juga dikenal sebagai Sharrukin atau Sharru-kin). Kekaisaran Sargon mungkin juga termasuk Asyur. Ia didaftarkan dalam daftar raja Asiria sebagai anak Ikunum dan mendirikan sebuah dinasti.

Referensi

^ "King of Akkad, Kish, and Sumer" is a translation of the Akkadian phrase "LUGAL Ag-ga-dè^KI, LUGAL KIŠ, LUGAL KALAM.MA^KI". See Peter Panitschek, Lugal – šarru – βασιλεύς: Formen der Monarchie im Alten Vorderasien von der Uruk-Zeik bis zum Hellenismus (2008), p. 138. KALAM.MA, meaning "land, country", is the old Sumerian name of the cultivated part of Mesopotamia (Sumer). See Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition (1999), p. 138.
^ The date of the reign of Sargon is highly uncertain, depending entirely on the (conflicting) regnal years given in the various copies of the Sumerian King List, specifically the uncertain duration of the Gutian dynasty. The added regnal years of the Sargonic and the Gutian dynasties have to be subtracted from the accession of Ur-Nammu of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which is variously dated to either 2047 BC (Short Chronology) or 2112 BC (Middle Chronology). An accession date of Sargon of 2334 BC assumes: (1) a Sargonic dynasty of 180 years (fall of Akkad 2154 BC), (2) a Gutian interregnum of 42 years and (3) the Middle Chronology accession year of Ur-Nammu (2112 BC).
^ "Sargon inscriptions". cdli.ucla.edu.
^ Juga disebut sebagai "Sargon Tua", dalam sastra lama Shargani-shar-ali dan Shargina-Sharrukin. Gaston Maspero (ed. A. H. Sayce, trans. M. L. McClure), History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria (1906?), p. 90.

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Sejarah Sumeria

[titles-1] "King of Akkad, Kish, and Sumer" is a translation of the Akkadian phrase "LUGAL Ag-ga-dè^KI, LUGAL KIŠ, LUGAL KALAM.MA^KI". See Peter Panitschek, Lugal – šarru – βασιλεύς: Formen der Monarchie im Alten Vorderasien von der Uruk-Zeik bis zum Hellenismus (2008), p. 138. KALAM.MA, meaning "land, country", is the old Sumerian name of the cultivated part of Mesopotamia (Sumer). See Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition (1999), p. 138.

[chronology-2] The date of the reign of Sargon is highly uncertain, depending entirely on the (conflicting) regnal years given in the various copies of the Sumerian King List, specifically the uncertain duration of the Gutian dynasty. The added regnal years of the Sargonic and the Gutian dynasties have to be subtracted from the accession of Ur-Nammu of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which is variously dated to either 2047 BC (Short Chronology) or 2112 BC (Middle Chronology). An accession date of Sargon of 2334 BC assumes: (1) a Sargonic dynasty of 180 years (fall of Akkad 2154 BC), (2) a Gutian interregnum of 42 years and (3) the Middle Chronology accession year of Ur-Nammu (2112 BC).

[Sargon_inscriptions-3] "Sargon inscriptions". cdli.ucla.edu.

[4] Juga disebut sebagai "Sargon Tua", dalam sastra lama Shargani-shar-ali dan Shargina-Sharrukin. Gaston Maspero (ed. A. H. Sayce, trans. M. L. McClure), History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria (1906?), p. 90.

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Sargon dari Akkadia

Referensi

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