Kekaisaran Akkadia

Akkadian Empire

𒆳𒌵𒆠code: akk is deprecated (Akkadian)
*māt Akkadi*
𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠code: sux is deprecated (Sumerian)
*a-ga-de₃^KI*
Akkadian Empire; 𒆳𒌵𒆠 (Akkadian); māt Akkadi; 𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠 (Sumerian); a-ga-de3KI
ca 2334 – 2154 BC (180 years)
	Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in Nineveh in 1931, presumably depicting either Sargon or, more probably, Sargon's grandson Naram-Sin. Lost in the 2003 lootings.
	Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
Ibu kota	Akkad
Bahasa resmi	Akkadian; Sumerian;
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Akkadian; Sumerian (declining)
Agama	Ancient Mesopotamian religion
Pemerintahan	Monarchy
Šarrum (Raja)
• ca 2334–2279 BC	Sargon (first)
• ca 2170–2154 BC	Shu-turul (last)
Era Sejarah	Bronze Age
• Didirikan	ca 2334 BC
• Penaklukan Sargon Akkad	ca 2340 – 2284 BC
• Dibubarkan	ca 2154 BC
Luas
2350 BC	30.000 km2 (12.000 sq mi)
2300 BC	650.000 km2 (250.000 sq mi)
2250 BC	800.000 km2 (310.000 sq mi)
2200 BC	250.000 km2 (97.000 sq mi)
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	Early Dynastic Period
	Second Mariote Kingdom
	Umma
Gutian Period (Sumer)
Third Mariote Kingdom
Ebla
Sekarang bagian dari	Iraq; Iran; Syria; Turki
	Sunting kotak info • Lihat • BicaraBantuan penggunaan templat ini

33°6′N 44°6′E / 33.100°N 44.100°E / 33.100; 44.100

Kekaisaran Akkadia adalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kota Akkad (Sumeria: Agade Hittite KUR A.GA.DÈKI "tanah Akkad"; Biblical Accad) dan wilayah sekitarnya (Akkadian URU Akkad KI) ^[4] di Mesopotamia tengah (Irak modern).^[5]

Kota Akkadia terletak di tepi barat sungai Efrat. Meskipun dilakukan pencarian lebih lanjut, lokasi spesifiknya tidak pernah ditemukan. Kekaisaran ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-24 dan 22 SM, dengan dilakukannya penaklukan oleh raja Sargon dari Akkad terhadap bangsa Sumeria sekitar tahun 2.300 SM.

Pranala luar

^ ^a ^b Mallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh". Iraq. 3 (1): 104–110. doi:10.2307/4241589. JSTOR 4241589.
^ Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-0-618-00479-9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09.
^ borrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)
^ Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).

The History Files Ancient Mesopotamia

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[jstor.org-1] Mallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh". Iraq. 3 (1): 104–110. doi:10.2307/4241589. JSTOR 4241589.

[2] Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-0-618-00479-9.

[size-3] "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09.

[4] rrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)

[WebsterNinthNewCollege-5] Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).

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