Ginglymostoma
| Ginglymostoma | |
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| Ginglymostoma cirratum | |
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| Genus: | Ginglymostoma J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
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Ginglymostoma adalah sebuah genus ikan hiu dalam keluarga Ginglymostomatidae. Ada dua anggota yang masih ada dalam genus ini. Anggota genus tersebut memakan ikan kecil dan krustasea, dan biasanya tidak menyerang kecuali jika diganggu. Anggota genus ini mempunyai kemampuan mengisap air untuk mengeluarkan siput dari cangkangnya dengan cara yang dapat digambarkan sebagai "seperti vakum".
Persebaran
Genus hiu ini tersebar di perairan Brasil, Amerika serikat, Kolombia, Ekuador, Tanjung Verde, Maroko, Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Pantai Gading, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Kamerun, Guinea Khatulistiwa, Republik Kongo, Angola, Republik Demokratik Kongo, Gabon, Prancis, Spanyol, Nikaragua, Saint Lucia, Guatemala, Saint Vincent dan Grenadine, Guyana, Grenada, Suriname, Guyana Prancis, Trinidad dan Tobago, Dominika, Martinik, Republik Dominika, Kosta Rika, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaika, Puerto Riko, El Salvador, Saint Kitts dan Nevis, Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Antigua dan Barbuda, Belize, Anguilla, Kepulauan Virgin, Venezuela, Saint Martin, Sint Eustatius, Bonaire, Barbados, Bermuda, Aruba, Meksiko, Kepulauan Cayman, & Peru.
Daftar Spesies
- Ginglymostoma angolense (Dartevelle & Casier, 1943) (punah)
- Ginglymostoma botmaense Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma chenanei Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma cirratum Bonnaterre, 1788 – Hiu perawat
- Ginglymostoma cuspidata Case, Borodin & Leggett, 2001 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma dartevellei Casier, 1946 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma delfortriei Daimeries, 1889 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma erramii Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma khouribgaense Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma maghrebianum Casier, 1947 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma malembeense Dartevelle & Casier, 1943 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma maroccanum Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma serra Leidy, 1877 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma sokotoense White, 1934 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma subafricanum Arambourg, 1952 (punah)
- Ginglymostoma unami Del-Moral-Flores, Ramírez-Antonio, Angulo & Pérez-Ponce de León, 2015[2]
Referensi
- ^ Sepkoski, J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-05-10.
- ^ Moral-Flores, L.F.D.; Ramírez-Antonio, E.; Angulo, A.; Pérez-Ponce de León, G. (2015). "Ginglymostoma unami sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Orectolobiformes: Ginglymostomatidae): a new species of nurse shark from the Tropical Eastern Pacific". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 86: 48–58. doi:10.7550/rmb.46192.
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