High tech

Automotibong planta ng BMW gamit ang pang-industriyang robotikong teknolohiya sa Leipzig, Alemanya

Ang mataas na teknolohiya (high tech), na kilala rin bilang abanteng teknolohiya (abanteng tech) o exoteknolohiya,[1][2] ay teknolohiya na nasa pinakadulo: ang pinakamataas na anyo ng teknolohiyang maaari.[3] Maaari itong tukuyin bilang alinman sa pinakakomplikado o pinakabagong teknolohiya sa merkado.[4] Ang kabaligtaran ng high tech ay mababang teknolohiya, na tumutukoy sa simple, kadalasang tradisyonal o mekanikal na teknolohiya; halimbawa, ang slide rule ay isang low-tech na device sa pagkalkula.[5][6][7] Kapag luma na ang high tech, nagiging low tech ito, halimbawa ang elektronikong vacuum tube.

Ang parirala ay ginamit sa isang 1958 The New York Times na kuwento na nagtataguyod ng "enerhiyang atomiko" para sa Europe: ". . . Kanlurang Europa, na may siksik na populasyon at mataas na teknolohiya . . . ." [8] Ginamit ni Robert Metz ang termino sa isang hanay ng pananalapi noong 1969, na nagsasabing si Arthur H. Collins ng Collins Radio ay "kumokontrol ng marka ng mga mataas na teknolohiya na patente sa iba't ibang larangan."[9] at sa isang artikulo noong 1971 ay ginamit ang pinaikling anyo, "high tech."[10]

Isang malawakang ginagamit na klasipikasyon ng mga industriyang pagmamanupaktura ng mataas na teknolohiya ang ibinigay ng OECD noong 2006.[11] Ito ay batay sa tindi ng mga aktibidad sa pananaliksik at pagpapaunlad na ginagamit sa mga industriyang ito sa loob ng mga bansa ng OECD, na nagreresulta sa apat na natatanging kategorya.

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ What is Advanced Technology? Introducing the Next Generation of Gensuite
  2. ↑ Advanced technology definition
  3. ↑ Cortright, Joseph; Mayer, Heike (January 2001). High Tech Specialization: A Comparison of High Technology Centers (PDF). Brookings Institution, Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy.
  4. ↑ Steenhuis, H.; Bruijn, E. J. De (July 2006). "High technology revisited: definition and position". 2006 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology. 2: 1080–1084. doi:10.1109/ICMIT.2006.262389. ISBN 1-4244-0147-X.
  5. ↑ "Know How To Use a Slide Rule? - Slashdot". science.slashdot.org (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2019-11-04.
  6. ↑ "Slide Rules Were the Original Personal Computers". 5 November 2015.
  7. ↑ Slide Rules & Calculators https://www.tnmoc.org/slide-rules-calculators
  8. ↑ "Atomic Power for Europe", The New York Times, February 4, 1958, p. 17.
  9. ↑ Metz, Robert (1969). "Market Place: Collins Versus The Middle Man", The New York Times, April 24, 1969, p. 64.
  10. ↑ Metz, Robert (1971). "Market Place: So What Made E.D.S. Plunge?", The New York Times, November 11, 1971, p. 72.
  11. ↑ Hatzichronoglou, Thomas: "Revision of the High-Technology Sector and Product Classification", OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, No. 1997/02, OECD Publishing, Paris.

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