Virginia's 8th congressional district U.S. House district for Virginia
Virginia's 8th congressional district Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
Representative Distribution 99.71% urban[ 1] 0.29% rural Population (2023) 769,124[ 2] Median household income $125,354[ 3] Ethnicity Cook PVI D+26[ 4]
Virginia's 8th congressional district from January 3, 2023
Virginia's 8th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district located just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. It comprises several populous cities and suburbs in Northern Virginia , including all of Alexandria , Arlington , and Falls Church , as well as parts of Fairfax County . Democrat Don Beyer has held the seat since 2015. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+26, it is the most Democratic district in Virginia.[ 4]
The 8th district is heavily influenced by the federal government in neighboring Washington, with nearly a quarter of its working population employed in the public sector. Though commuting into the nation's capital for work is common, several government agencies have their headquarters in the 8th district. The most prominent of these are the United States Department of Defense (located in the Pentagon ) and the Central Intelligence Agency . Their presence has established a flourishing aerospace and defense industry in the area, with Northrop Grumman being one of the district's top private sector employers. Other major corporations are also located within its boundaries, most notably AES .
The seat has long been a liberal stronghold, having backed every Democratic presidential nominee since 1992. But those margins have grown dramatically; in 2020, Joe Biden carried the 8th district by over 55 points. Once a popular destination for white flight , the district has seen an influx of Asian, Black, and Hispanic residents in recent years and is now majority nonwhite.[ 5] It also has the nation's fifth-highest share of individuals with a bachelor's degree or higher, in large part due to the nearby government presence.
Recent election results from statewide races
Demographics
As of 2000, the district has 643,503 residents, 13.7% are African American, 9.5% are Asian, 16.4% are Hispanic and 64.5% are white.[ 8]
Virginia's eighth congressional district is traditionally a Democratic stronghold, most notably in the urban communities of Arlington and Alexandria.
Communities
Since 2023, the following communities have postal addresses within the 8th district.[ 9] [ 10]
Entirely within the district
Partially within the district
Elections since 1960
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
List of members representing the district
Representative
Party
Years
Cong ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1789
Josiah Parker (Macclesfield )
Anti-Administration
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793
1st 2nd
Elected in 1789 .Re-elected in 1790 . Elected to Virginia 11th District
Thomas Claiborne (Brunswick County )
Anti-Administration
March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795
3rd 4th 5th
Elected in 1793 .Re-elected in 1795 .Re-elected in 1797 . Lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1799
Samuel Goode (Chesterfield County )
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801
6th
Elected in 1799 .[data missing ]
Thomas Claiborne (Brunswick County )
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803
7th
Elected in 1801 . Redistricted to the 17th district .
Walter Jones (Hayfield )
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1811
8th 9th 10th 11th
Elected in 1803 .Re-elected in 1805 .Re-elected in 1807 .Re-elected in 1809 . Retired.
John Hungerford (Leedstown )
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1811 – November 29, 1811
12th
Elected in 1811 . Lost election contest.
John Taliaferro (Fredericksburg )
Democratic-Republican
November 29, 1811 – March 3, 1813
12th
Won election contest . Redistricted to the 9th district and lost re-election.
Joseph Lewis Jr. (Upperville )
Federalist
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817
13th 14th
Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1813 .Re-elected in 1815 . Retired.
Charles F. Mercer (Aldie )
Federalist
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1823
15th 16th 17th
Elected in 1817 .Re-elected in 1819 .Re-elected in 1821 . Redistricted to the 14th district .
Burwell Bassett (Williamsburg )
Democratic-Republican (Crawford)
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825
18th 19th 20th
Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 1823 .Re-elected in 1825 .Re-elected in 1827 . Lost re-election.
Jackson
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829
Richard Coke Jr. (Williamsburg )
Jackson
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833
21st 22nd
Elected in 1829 .Re-elected in 1831 . Retired.
Henry A. Wise (Accomac )
Jackson
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837
23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th
Elected in 1833 .Re-elected in 1835 .Re-elected in 1837 .Re-elected in 1839 .Re-elected in 1841 . Redistricted to the 7th district .
Whig
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843
Willoughby Newton (Hague )
Whig
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845
28th
Elected in 1843 . Lost re-election.
Robert M. T. Hunter (Lloyds )
Whig
March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847
29th
Elected in 1845 . Elected to U.S. Senate
Richard L. T. Beale (Hague )
Democratic
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
30th
Elected in 1847 . Retired.
Alexander R. Holladay (Mansfield )
Democratic
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853
31st 32nd
Elected in 1849 .Re-elected in 1851 . Retired.
Charles J. Faulkner, Sr. (Martinsburg )
Democratic
March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859
33rd 34th 35th
Elected in 1853 .Re-elected in 1855 .Re-elected in 1857 . Appointed Minister to France .
Alexander R. Boteler (Shepherdstown )
Opposition
March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861
36th
Elected in 1859 . Retired.
District inactive
March 4, 1861 – January 28, 1870
36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st
Civil War and Reconstruction
James K. Gibson (Abingdon )
Conservative
January 28, 1870 – March 3, 1871
41st
Elected in 1870 . Retired.
William Terry (Wytheville )
Democratic
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
42nd
Elected in 1870 . Lost re-election.
Eppa Hunton (Warrenton )
Democratic
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1881
43rd 44th 45th 46th
Elected in 1872 .Re-elected in 1874 .Re-elected in 1876 .Re-elected in 1878 . Retired.
John S. Barbour Jr. (Alexandria )
Democratic
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1887
47th 48th 49th
Elected in 1880 .Re-elected in 1882 .Re-elected in 1884 . Retired.
William H. F. Lee (Ravensworth )
Democratic
March 4, 1887 – October 15, 1891
50th 51st 52nd
Elected in 1886 .Re-elected in 1888 .Re-elected in 1890 . Died.
Vacant
October 16, 1891 – December 8, 1891
52nd
Elisha E. Meredith (Brentsville )
Democratic
December 9, 1891 – March 3, 1897
52nd 53rd 54th
Elected to finish Lee's term .Re-elected in 1892 .Re-elected in 1894 . Retired.
John F. Rixey (Brandy )
Democratic
March 4, 1897 – February 8, 1907
55th 56th 57th 58th 59th
Elected in 1896 .Re-elected in 1898 .Re-elected in 1900 .Re-elected in 1902 .Re-elected in 1904 .Re-elected in 1906 . Died.
Vacant
February 9, 1907 – November 4, 1907
59th 60th
Charles C. Carlin (Alexandria )
Democratic
November 5, 1907 – March 3, 1919
60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th
Elected to finish Rixley's term .Re-elected in 1908 .Re-elected in 1910 .Re-elected in 1912 .Re-elected in 1914 .Re-elected in 1916 .Re-elected in 1918 . Resigned.
Vacant
March 4, 1919 – April 26, 1919
66th
R. Walton Moore (Fairfax )
Democratic
April 27, 1919 – March 3, 1931
66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st
Elected to finish Carlin's term .Re-elected in 1920 .Re-elected in 1922 .Re-elected in 1924 .Re-elected in 1926 .Re-elected in 1928 . Retired.
Howard W. Smith (Alexandria )
Democratic
March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933
72nd
Elected in 1930 . Redistricted to the at-large seat .
District inactive
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
73rd
Howard W. Smith (Broad Run )
Democratic
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1967
74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th
Redistricted from the at-large seat and re-elected in 1934 .Re-elected in 1936 .Re-elected in 1938 .Re-elected in 1940 .Re-elected in 1942 .Re-elected in 1944 .Re-elected in 1946 .Re-elected in 1948 .Re-elected in 1950 .Re-elected in 1952 .Re-elected in 1954 .Re-elected in 1956 .Re-elected in 1958 .Re-elected in 1960 .Re-elected in 1962 .Re-elected in 1964 . Lost re-election.
William L. Scott (Fairfax )
Republican
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973
90th 91st 92nd
Elected in 1966 .Re-elected in 1968 .Re-elected in 1970 . Elected to U.S. Senate .
Stanford Parris (Fairfax Station )
Republican
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975
93rd
Elected in 1972 . Lost re-election.
Herbert E. Harris (Alexandria )
Democratic
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981
94th 95th 96th
Elected in 1974 .Re-elected in 1976 .Re-elected in 1978 . Lost re-election.
Stanford Parris (Fairfax Station )
Republican
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1991
97th 98th 99th 100th 101st
Elected in 1980 .Re-elected in 1982 .Re-elected in 1984 .Re-elected in 1986 .Re-elected in 1988 . Lost re-election.
Jim Moran (Alexandria )
Democratic
January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2015
102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th
Elected in 1990 .Re-elected in 1992 .Re-elected in 1994 .Re-elected in 1996 .Re-elected in 1998 .Re-elected in 2000 .Re-elected in 2002 .Re-elected in 2004 .Re-elected in 2006 .Re-elected in 2008 .Re-elected in 2010 .Re-elected in 2012 . Retired.
Don Beyer (Alexandria )
Democratic
January 3, 2015 – present
114th 115th 116th 117th 118th 119th
Elected in 2014 .Re-elected in 2016 .Re-elected in 2018 .Re-elected in 2020 .Re-elected in 2022 .Re-elected in 2024 .
Historical district boundaries
The Virginia Eighth District started in 1788 covering the counties of Norfolk, Accomack, Northampton, Princess Anne, Nansemond, Isle of Wight, Surry and Southampton.[ 14]
2003–2013
2013–2023
See also
References
^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)" . www.census.gov . US Census Bureau Geography. Retrieved April 10, 2018 .
^ "My Congressional District" . www.census.gov . Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 22, 2024 .
^ "My Congressional District" .
^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List" . Cook Political Report . Retrieved January 10, 2023 .
^ Feinberg, Lawrence (March 11, 1981). "N.Va. Minority Population Grew Sharply in 1970s" . The Washington Post . Retrieved May 18, 2023 .
^ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::bc930c25-236f-46a7-bbe9-d8d77e21d011
^ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13OwY9FYKHM72i5DDMG_cNxz7pYoDPFjCQD1T44-D_hA/htmlview#
^ "Congressional District 8, Virginia - Fact Sheet" . fastfacts.census.gov . Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2007 .
^ "Find Your Representative" . United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 15, 2023 .
^ "Look Up a ZIP Code" . USPS.com . United States Postal Service. Retrieved May 15, 2023 .
^ "November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results" . Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012 .
^ "Election Results | Virginia Department of Elections" . Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014 .
^ "November 5, 2024 General Election - U.S. House Candidates" . Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 23, 2024 .
^ Statute of 20 November 1788
Further reading
38°46′46″N 77°08′23″W / 38.77944°N 77.13972°W / 38.77944; -77.13972