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Family tree of the British royal family

This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.

Before James VI and I

See Family tree of English monarchs, Family tree of Scottish monarchs, and Family tree of Welsh monarchs. This also includes England, Scotland and Wales; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.

For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.

Key

  •  : Red borders indicate British monarchs
  •  : Bold borders indicate legitimate children of British monarchs

House of Stuart

Main article: House of Stuart
House of StuartScottish monarchs
Henry Stuart
1545–1567		Mary, Queen of Scots
1542–1587		Frederick II
King of Denmark
1534–1588		Henry IV
King of France
1553–1610
King James VI and I[a]
1566–1625
r. 1567–1625 (Scotland)
r. 1603–1625 (England)		Anne of Denmark
1574–1619
Queen of England and Ireland
John IV
1604–1656
King of Portugal		Henry Frederick
1594–1612
Prince of Wales		Elizabeth Stuart
1596–1662
Queen of Bohemia		Frederick V
1596–1632
Elector Palatine
King of Bohemia		Margaret Stuart
1598–1600		King Charles I
1600–1649
King of England
r. 1625–1649		Henrietta Maria
of France
1609–1669		Robert Stuart
1602
Duke of Kintyre and Lorne		Mary Stuart
1605–1607		Sophia Stuart
1606
of England		Louis XIII
1601–1643
King of France
House of Hanover
Charles
Duke of Cornwall
1629		King Charles II
1630–1685
r. 1649–1651
r. 1660–1685 (Scotland)
r. 1660–1685 (England)		Catherine of Braganza
1638–1705
Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland		William II
1626–1650
Prince of Orange		Mary
Princess Royal
1631–1660
Princess of Orange		Anne Hyde
1637–1671
Duchess of York		King James II[a]
1633–1701
r. 1685–1688		Mary of Modena
1658–1718
Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland		Elizabeth Stuart
1635–1650		Anne Stuart
1637–1640		Henry Stuart
Duke of Gloucester
1640–1660		Henrietta Anne of England
1644–1670
Duchess of Orléans		Philippe I
1640–1701
Duke of Orléans
illegitimate childrenFrederick III
1609–1670
King of Denmark		House of Orléans
Charles Stuart
Duke of Cambridge
1660–1661		Queen Mary II
1662–1694
r. 1689–1694		King William III[a]
1650–1702
r. 1689–1702		James Stuart
1663–1667
Duke of Cambridge		Queen Anne
1665–1714
r. 1702–1714		Prince George
1653–1708
of Denmark		Charles Stuart
1666–1667
Duke of Kendal		Edgar Stuart
1667–1671
Duke of Cambridge
Prince William
1689–1700
Duke of Gloucester		Catherine Stuart
1675–1676		Isabel Stuart
1676–1681		Charles Stuart
1677
Duke of Cambridge		Elizabeth Stuart
1678		Charlotte Stuart
1682		Maria Clementina Sobieska
1702–1735		James Francis Edward Stuart
The Old Pretender
1688–1766
Prince of Wales		Louisa Maria Stuart
1692–1712
Princess Royal
Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
1752–1824
Countess of Albany		Charles Edward Stuart
Bonnie Prince Charlie;
1720–1788
The Young Pretender		Henry Benedict Stuart
1725–1807
Cardinal Duke of York

House of Hanover

Main article: House of Hanover
Elizabeth Stuart
1596–1662
House of Stuart
Queen of Bohemia		Frederick V
of the Palatinate
King of Bohemia
1596–1632
House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate
Sophia
Princess Sophia of the Palatinate
1630–1714
Electress of Hanover		Ernest Augustus
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1629–1698
House of Hanover
Sophia Dorothea
of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle
1666–1726
Electoral Princess of Hanover & Duchess of Ahlden		King George I
1660–1727
r. 1714–1727		Frederick Augustus
1661–1690		Maximilian William
of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1666–1726		Sophia Charlotte
of Hanover
1668–1705
Queen in Prussia		Charles Philip
of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1669–1690		Christian Henry
of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1671–1703		Ernest Augustus
Duke of York and Albany
1674–1728
Caroline of Ansbach
1683–1737
Queen consort of Great Britain		King George II
King of Great Britain
1683–1760
r. 1727–1760		Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1687–1757
Queen consort of Prussia, Electress & consort of Brandenburg		Frederick William I
1688–1740
King of Prussia
Princess Augusta
of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1719–1772
Princess of Wales		Frederick
1707–1751
Prince of Wales		William IV
1711–1751
Prince of Orange		Anne
Princess Royal
1709–1759
Princess of Orange		Princess Amelia Sophia Eleonore
1711–1786
of Great Britain		Princess Caroline Elizabeth
1713–1757
of Great Britain		Prince George William
1717–1718
of Great Britain		Prince William Augustus
1721–1765
Duke of Cumberland		Mary
1723–1772
of Great Britain		Frederick II
1720–1785
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel		Louise
of Great Britain
1724–1751
Queen of Denmark and Norway		Frederick V
1723–1766
King of Denmark
Princess Augusta
1737–1813
of Great Britain		Charles William Ferdinand
1735–1806
Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg		King George III
1738–1820
r. 1760–1820		Charlotte
1744–1818
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz		Frederick William II of Prussia
1744–1797
King of Prussia		Prince Edward
1739–1767
Duke of York and Albany		Princess Elizabeth Caroline
1741–1759
of Great Britain		Prince William Henry
1743–1805
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh		Prince Henry
1745–1790
Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn		Princess Louisa Anne
1749–1768
of Great Britain		Prince Frederick William
1750–1765
of Great Britain		Princess Caroline Matilda
1751–1775
of Great Britain		Christian VII
1749–1808
King of Denmark
Caroline
1768–1821
of Brunswick		King George IV
1762–1830
(regent
1811–1820)
r. 1820–1830		Prince Frederick
Duke of York and Albany
1763–1827		Princess Frederica Charlotte
1767–1820
of Prussia		Adelaide
1792–1849
of Saxe-Meiningen		King William IV
1765–1837
r. 1830–1837		Charlotte, Princess Royal
1766–1828
Queen of Württemberg		Frederick I
King of Württemberg
1754–1816		Prince Edward
Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1767–1820		Princess Victoria
of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1786–1861		Princess Augusta Sophia
1768–1840
of the United Kingdom
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom
1770–1840		Frederick VI
Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1769–1829		Ernest Augustus
King of Hanover
1771–1851		Frederica
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1778–1841		Augustus Frederick
Duke of Sussex
1773–1843		Adolphus
Duke of Cambridge
1774–1850		Augusta
of Hesse-Kassel
1797–1889		Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1776–1857		William Frederick
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1776–1834		Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom
1777–1848		Prince Octavius of Great Britain
1779–1783		Prince Alfred of Great Britain
1780–1782		Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom
1783–1810
Leopold I
King of the Belgians
1790–1865		Princess Charlotte
1796–1817
of Wales		George V
King of Hanover
1819–1878		Marie
of Saxe-Altenburg
1818–1907		Princess Charlotte
of Clarence
1819		Princess Elizabeth
of Clarence
1820–1821		Prince George
Duke of Cambridge
1819–1904		Augusta
of Cambridge
1822–1916		Frederick William
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1819–1904		Princess Mary Adelaide
of Cambridge
1833–1897		Francis
Duke of Teck
1837–1900		Queen Victoria
1819–1901
r. 1837–1901		Albert
Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1819–1861
Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
1845–1923		Thyra
of Denmark
1853–1933		Frederica
of Hanover
1848–1926		Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen
1843–1932		Marie
of Hanover
1849–1904		Mary of Teck
1867–1953		House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
↓
House of Windsor

House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha / House of Windsor

Main article: House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Main article: House of Windsor
House of HanoverSaxe-Coburg and Gotha
William I, German Emperor
King of Prussia
1797–1888		Christian IX
King of Denmark
1818–1906		Queen Victoria
1819–1901
r. 1837–1901		Prince Albert
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1819–1861		Alexander II
Emperor of Russia
1855–1881
Frederick III, German Emperor
King of Prussia
1831–1888		Victoria, Princess Royal
1840–1901		King Edward VII
1841–1910
r. 1901–1910		Alexandra
of Denmark
1844–1925		Louis IV
Grand Duke of Hesse
1837–1892		Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
1843–1878		Alfred
Duke of Edinburgh/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1844–1900		Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
1853–1920		Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
1846–1923		Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
1831–1917
Wilhelm II
German Emperor,
King of Prussia
1859–1941		Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1874–1899		Marie of Edinburgh
1875–1938		Ferdinand
King of Romania
1865–1927		Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
1868–1937		Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1876–1936		Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
1876–1938		Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1878–1942		Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1863–1950		Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1884–1966		Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
1886–1975
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
1848–1939		John Campbell
9th Duke of Argyll
1845–1914		Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1850–1942		Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
1860–1917		Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
1853–1884		Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1861–1922		Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
1857–1944		Prince Henry of Battenberg
1858–1896
Gustaf VI Adolf
King of Sweden
1882–1973		Princess Margaret of Connaught
1882–1920		Prince Arthur of Connaught
1883–1938		Alexander Ramsay
1881–1972		Princess Patricia of Connaught
1886–1974		Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
1883–1981		Alexander Cambridge
1st Earl of Athlone
1874–1957		Charles Edward
Duke of Albany/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1884–1954		Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
1885–1970
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
1864–1892		King George V
1865–1936
r. 1910–1936		Mary
of Teck
1867–1953		Louise, Princess Royal
1867–1931		Alexander Duff
1st Duke of Fife
1849–1912		Princess Victoria
1868–1935		Maud of Wales
1869–1938		Haakon VII
King of Norway
1872–1957		Prince Alexander John of Wales
1871
Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor
1896–1986		King Edward VIII
Duke of Windsor
1894–1972
r. 1936		King George VI
1895–1952
r. 1936–1952		Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1900–2002		Mary, Princess Royal
1897–1965		Henry Lascelles
6th Earl of Harewood
1882–1947		Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
1900–1974		Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
1901–2004		Prince George, Duke of Kent
1902–1942		Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
1906–1968		Prince John
1905–1919
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
and of Greece and Denmark

1921–2021		Queen Elizabeth II
1926–2022
r. 1952–2022		Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
1930–2002		Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
1930–2017		Prince William of Gloucester
1941–1972		Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
b. 1944		Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
b. 1946
Katharine, Duchess of Kent
b. 1933		Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
b. 1935		Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
b. 1936		Sir Angus Ogilvy
1928–2004		Prince Michael of Kent
b. 1942		Princess Michael of Kent
b. 1945
Diana, Princess of Wales
1961–1997		King Charles III
b. 1948
r. 2022–present		Queen Camilla
b. 1947		Mark Phillips
b. 1948		Anne, Princess Royal
b. 1950		Sir Timothy Laurence
b. 1955		Prince Andrew, Duke of York
b. 1960		Sarah, Duchess of York
b. 1959		Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
b. 1964		Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
b. 1965
Catherine, Princess of Wales
b. 1982		William, Prince of Wales
b. 1982
(1st in line[b])		Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
b. 1984
(5th in line[b])		Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
b. 1981		Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
b. 1988		Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
b. 1990		Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
b. 2003		Lord James Mountbatten-Windsor
b. 2007
Prince George of Wales
b. 2013
(2nd in line[b])		Princess Charlotte of Wales
b. 2015
(3rd in line[b])		Prince Louis of Wales
b. 2018
(4th in line[b])		Prince Archie of Sussex
b. 2019
(6th in line[b])		Princess Lilibet of Sussex
b. 2021

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Title as King of England
  2. ^ a b c d e f The first six people in the line of succession are noted here because they must obtain the Monarch's consent before marrying.[1]

References

  1. ^ "Succession to the Crown Act 2013, s. 3". legislation.gov.uk.
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Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 

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