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Blóðughófi

In Nordic mythology, Blóðughófi (sometimes anglicised Blodughofi and meaning "Bloody Hoof" in Old Norse) is the horse of Freyr and is attested in several þulur of horses.

Attestations

Kálfsvísa

In Kálfsvísa, Blóðughófi is named in a list of horses, where their rider is specified as the "Slayer of Beli", a name for Freyr:

Þorgrímsþula

In Þorgrímsþula, Blóðughófi is named among a list of horses:

Here, they are described as being ridden by "öflgan Atriða", sometimes interpreted as a name of Freyr; however, the closely related spelling Atriða is used as a named of Odin.[4]

Anonymous þulur

In one of the anonymous þulur, Blóðughófi is named in a list of horses, as the variant, Blóðhófr (Blood-hoof):

Interpretation and discussion

In Skírnismál, Freyr gives Skírnir his horse, which is able to run through fire to reach Jötunheimar for the wooing of Gerðr; however, the horse here is not named.[6]

The association between horses and Freyr is also seen in texts such as Hrafnkels saga, Vatnsdæla saga and Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar where horses are dedicated to the god; however, it has been noted that these sources are late and could be unreliable on this aspect.[7]

The title of Gerður Kristný's Blóðhófnir (2010), a poetic retelling of the myth of Gerðr, Freyr, and Skírnir, is a variation on the name Blóðughófi.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Skáldskaparmál, Chapter 72. Hestaheiti, Stanza 262.
  2. ^ a b Snorri Sturluson 2018, Skálddskaparmál, Chapter 72. Heiti for the horse.
  3. ^ Skáldskaparmál, Chapter 72. Hestaheiti, Stanza 261.
  4. ^ Wills 2020.
  5. ^ a b Gade 2017, p. 935, Hesta heiti, Stanza 4.
  6. ^ Orchard 2011, pp. 60–61, För Skírnis: Skírnir's journey, stanzas 8 & 9.
  7. ^ Simek 2008, pp. 157–158.
  8. ^ Crocker, Christopher; Geeraert, Dustin, eds. (2022-08-23). Cultural Legacies of Old Norse Literature: New Perspectives. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. doi:10.2307/j.ctv28m3gh8.16. ISBN 978-1-80010-609-3. JSTOR j.ctv28m3gh8.

Bibliography

Primary

Secondary

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