DOKUMEN123.COM

[ᵶ], the guttural equivalent of [z]. The symbol ⟨ˤ⟩ (IPA Number 423) – a superscript variant of ⟨ʕ⟩, the voiced pharyngeal approximant – is written after...

The reversed glottal stop, ⟨ʕ⟩ (majuscule: ꟎, minuscule: ꟏, superscript: ˤ), is a letter of the Latin script. It is used to denote a voiced pharyngeal...

symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʕ⟩. Although the official classification of manner for this sound in the IPA...

removed. A few letters, such as that of the voiced pharyngeal fricative, ⟨ʕ⟩, were inspired by other writing systems (in this case, the Arabic letter...

Arabian 𐩲, and Ge'ez ዐ. The letter represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) or a similarly articulated consonant. In some Semitic languages and dialects...

general cases, the language would lack pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] (as heard in Ayin). However, /ʕ/ is retained in educational speech, especially among Assyrian...

epiglottal consonants into a single column, placing ⟨ʢ⟩ as a trill, ⟨ʕ⟩ as a fricative, and ⟨ʕ̞⟩ as an approximant. A voiced epiglottal approximant ⟨ʢ̞⟩ is reported...

Proto-Sinaitic script). Its original sound value was that of a consonant, probably [ʕ], the sound represented by the cognate Arabic letter ع ʿayn. The use of this...

[ʕ] Zaza–Gorani: Zaza: [ħ], [ʕ] Gorani: [ħ], [ʕ] Southwestern: Kumzari: [ħ] Persian: Tat: Judeo-Tat: [ħ], [ʕ] Eastern: Northeastern: Yaghnobi: [ħ], [ʕ]...

mentioned in Genesis 10:21. The name is believed to be based on the Semitic root ʕ-b-r (ע־ב־ר‎), meaning 'beyond', 'other side', 'across'; interpretations of...

also shows a general attrition of these phonemes, though /ʕ ħ/ are occasionally preserved as [ʕ]. The earliest Hebrew writing yet discovered, found at Khirbet...

stands for a voiced dental fricative /ð/, while in Somali it has the value of /ʕ/. The letter ⟨c⟩ is also used as a transliteration of Cyrillic ⟨ц⟩ in the...

and [q], [r], [ħ], [ʕ]. Allophones of /uː/ include [ʊː]~[ɤː]~[oː] before or adjacent to emphatic consonants and [q], [r], [ħ], [ʕ]. Unstressed final long...

4:1) ח‎ chet and ע‎ ayin represented the pharyngeal fricatives /ħ/ and /ʕ/, respectively, צ‎ tsadi represented the emphatic consonant /sˤ/, ט‎ tet represented...

Proto-Afroasiatic voiced consonants */d z ð/ developed into pharyngeal ⟨ꜥ⟩ /ʕ/: Egyptian ꜥr.t 'portal', Semitic dalt 'door'. The traditional theory instead...

a hieroglyph for an arm that represented a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) in Egyptian, but was reassigned to /j/ (as in English "yes") by Semites...

and is the source of the IPA character for the voiced pharyngeal fricative ⟨ʕ⟩. In Malay the glottal stop is represented by the letter ⟨k⟩ (at the end of...

other consonants including the interdentals /θ, ð/, and the pharyngeals /ħ, ʕ/ are considered rare cross-linguistically. Some of these phonemes have coalesced...

unrounded vowel is the vocalic equivalent of the pharyngeal approximant [ʕ̞]. Its vowel height is open, also known as low, which means the tongue is positioned...

'celebration', 'feast day', or 'holiday'. The word عيد is a triliteral root (ʕ-y-d), with associated root meanings of "to go back, to rescind, to accrue...

adjacent to emphatic consonants and [q], [r], (exclusively west Asian [ħ], [ʕ]). /u/ can also have different realizations, i.e. [ʊ ~ o ~ ʉ]. Sometimes with...

Cushitic. In Oromo, /pʼ/ seems to arise from *b plus a laryngeal consonant, *ʕ or *ʔ, e.g. Oromo /ɲaːpʼa/ 'enemy' < PEC *neʕb-, akin to Saho-Afar /-nʕeb-/...

since the hieroglyph conventionally transcribed as <ʿ> and described as *ʕ never co-occurs with a dental consonant but does co-occur with other pharyngeal...

the letters, [χ̝, ʁ̝, ħ̝, ʕ̝], or conversely, a downtack may be added to specify an approximant realization, [χ̞, ʁ̞, ħ̞, ʕ̞]. (The bilabial approximant...

ḍáyyaʕ/yiḍáyyaʕ "waste, lose" related to Form I hollow verb ḍá:ʕ/yiḍí:ʕ "be lost", both from root Ḍ-Y-ʕ. One characteristic feature of Egyptian syntax is the two-part...

Sephardim). The pharyngeals /ħ/ and /ʕ/ are preserved by older Oriental speakers. Dialectally, Georgian Jews pronounce /ʕ/ as [qʼ], while Western European...

and symbols used for phonetic transcription: ʰ ʱ ʲ ʳ ʴ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʸ ˀ ˁ ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ. The Phonetic Extensions block has several superscripted letters and symbols:...

glottal stop consonant /ʔ/ (aleph) was used for [a] (Α, alpha); the pharyngeal /ʕ/ (ʿayin) was turned into [o] (Ο, omicron); and the letter for /h/ (he) was...

Shughni: [ɣ] Tabasaran: [h] ⟨гә⟩: Abkhaz: [ɡʷ] ⟨гӏ⟩: Abaza: [ʕ] Aghul: [ʕ] Archi: [ʕ] Avar: [ʕ] Chechen: [ɣ] Dargwa: [ʡ] Ingush: [ʁ] ⟨гӏв⟩: Abaza: [ʕʷ] ⟨ӷь⟩:...

a long vowel in a single consonant; the only exception is where historic *ʕ and *ɣ meant the compensatory lengthening of the succeeding vowel. Some speakers...

(/ə/, as Y'shua) or segol (/ɛ/, Yesh-shua). The final letter, ayin (ע) is /ʕ/ (a voiced pharyngeal sound not found in Greek or English), sometimes transcribed...

origin Latin language Sound values [a] [ɑ] [ɒ] [æ] [ə] [ɛ] [oː] [ɔ] [e] [ʕ] [ʌ] [ɐ] [eɪ] [ɛɪ] [æɪ] [ɐɪ] In Unicode U+0041, U+0061 Alphabetical position...

pronounced /s/. The laryngeals /ʔ ħ h ʕ/ have become /ʔ/ or null everywhere, except before /a ɒ/ where */ħ ʕ/ sometimes become /ʕ/. /q/ is sometimes pronounced...

describe the Hebrew glottal [ʔ] (א) and [h] (ה), uvular [χ] (ח), and pharyngeal [ʕ] (ע). The term is commonly used non-technically by English speakers, especially...

/ˈsɛrɛd/ [ˈsɛrɛtˤ] "a grown-up kid"). Native /x/ and /ɣ/ merged with /ħ/ and /ʕ/ in the Central-Eastern Dialects while they were preserved in the Western...

the French institute INALCO, it represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ]. Some authors use ƹayin ⟨ƹ⟩ instead;[citation needed] both letters are similar...

voiced fricative, which has also been described as uvular, [ʁ], pharyngeal, [ʕ], or glottal [ɦ]. /n/ is typically alveolar as [n̺], but can also be dental...

(Modifier letter right half ring) ʕ (Reversed letter) ʡ and ʢ (Stroked letters) ʖ, ƾ, and 𝼎 (Inverted letters) ˀ and ˤ (Superscript letters) ʻOkina Aleph...

Arabic */ħ/ > /h/ Old Arabic */ʕ/ > /ʔ/ Old Arabic */ṭ/ > /ɗ/ (ɗˤ) It is characterized by the loss of the pharyngeals [ħ] and [ʕ], the interdental fricatives...

speakers maintain a difference between /a/ and /ə/ when adjacent to pharyngeal /ʕ/ and /ħ/). This phoneme (/ə/) was then deleted entirely in most positions;...

realization of the pharyngeal consonants /ħ ʕ/ varies with dialect. In Masset Haida they are pharyngeal fricatives, [ħ, ʕ], whereas in the variety of Alaskan...

(articulated with the throat) pharyngeal plosive [ʡ] voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ] voiced pharyngeal trill [ʢ] voiceless...

letters for loanwords (z ṭ y p j c ñ) and Arabic transliteration (h̤ ḵ ž ʕ ġ w ẕ t̤ ẓ s̱ q s̤ ż ś) are derived from phonetically similar native consonants...

was adopted as representing the vowel [a]; similarly, hē [h] and ʽayin [ʕ] are Phoenician consonants that became Greek vowels, epsilon [e] and omicron...

the sequence [ts]. CA /ʕ/) is pronounced in Iraqi Arabic and Kuwaiti Arabic with glottal closure: [ʔˤ]. In some varieties /ʕ/ is devoiced to [ħ] before...

"confined largely to loanwords." Consonants of Arabic origins – /sˤ/, /ɫ/, /ħ/, /ʕ/, and /ʔ/ – occur in Arabic loanwords. The glottal stop /ʔ/ is already largely...

for ʕ and were only added to Unicode in 2025; non-casing ʕ may be substituted if font support is not available. Lower-case barred b Lower-case ʕ Capital...

/ʁ/ are often a pharyngeal or velar sound, or lowered to an approximant [ʕ] [ɣ] [ʁ̞]. [ç] occurs as an intervocalic allophone of /x, h/. /a/ preceding...

The velar and pharyngeal glides, /ɣ, ɣˀ/ and /ʕ, ʕˀ, ʕʷ, ʕˀʷ/, are phonetically lax, [ɣ᫛, ɣ᫛ˀ] and [ʕ̞, ʕ̞ˀ, ʕ̞ʷ, ʕ̞ˀʷ], like their dental counterparts...

Russian, and Ukrainian. "â" can be used in Berber Latin alphabet to represent [ʕ]. Â is used to represent [aː] in Emilian dialects, as in Bolognese câna [kaːna]...

aleph, a glottal stop; and a mid-word ayin, a voiced pharyngeal fricative ʕ similar/equivalent to Arabic: ع. Whenever ` is used, it refers to ayin whether...

used to represent either a gurgling sound, a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/), or other similarly articulated sound. The hiragana あ is made with three...

It is still used in the alphabet for the Bats language, for the phonemes /ʕ, ɦ/. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Georgian letter Hoe. Machavariani...

/ʕ/, while /h/ and /ħ/ merged with /x/. The consonant phonemes of Cypriot Arabic, according to Borg (1997), are /m n p t k f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x j l r ʕ/...

letter of the Latin script. It was used for a voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, for example by John Rupert Firth and Terence...

The Timna Valley (תִּמְנָע, Hebrew pronunciation: [timˈna(ʕ)]) is located in southern Israel in the southwestern Arava/Arabah, approximately 30 kilometres...

derived from the Hebrew name Yeshua, which is based on the Semitic root y-š-ʕ (Hebrew: ישע), meaning "to deliver; to rescue." Likely originating in proto-Semitic...

fricatives with the raising diacritic, [ʁ̝, ʕ̝, ʢ̝], or as approximants with the lowering diacritic, [ʁ̞, ʕ̞, ʢ̞]. In Spanish, the lenited allophones of...

discrepancy remains, between Aramaic yeshuʕ [consonantal y-sh-w-ʕ] and Arabic ʕīsa [consonantal ʕ-y-s-alef].] Scholars have been puzzled by the use of ʿĪsā...

forms were developed, but in the case of the glottal stop ʔ and pharyngeal ʕ, both uppercase ⟨Ɂ⟩, ⟨꟎⟩ and lowercase ⟨ɂ⟩, ⟨꟏⟩ are used. The adoption of...

Girl", a person with a flower attached to their head ( ༎ຶ ۝ ༎ຶ ) 😭 Crying (=ʘᆽʘ=)∫ ฅ(^•ﻌ•^ฅ) 🐱 Cat ʕ •ᴥ•ʔ ʕ ·(エ)· ʔ ʕ – ㉨ – ʔ ⊂(￣(ｴ)￣)⊃ 🐻🧸🐻‍❄️🐼 Bear...

Greek Θ, O and Latin Q, are all made with corner wedges in Ugaritic: 𐎉 ṭ, 𐎓 ʕ, and 𐎖 q. Other letters look similar as well: 𐎅 h resembles its assumed...

of the region. All segments may be geminated except for the pharyngeals /ʕ ħ/. In Ayt Ndhir, which is a dialect of Tamazight with spirantization, the...

the interjection hoi! and is now spelled ჰოი. Also used in Bats for the /ʕ/ or /ɦ/ sound. All but ჵ (hoe) continue to be used in the Svan alphabet; ჲ...

to the pharyngeals /ħ ʕ/. Najdi Arabic exhibits the so-called gahawa syndrome, insertion of epenthetic /a/ after (/h x, ɣ ħ, ʕ/). For example, [gahwah]...

inventory of /ʁ/ allophones is rather large: [r ɻ̝̊ ɻ̝ ɽ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ~ʀ ħ ʕ h ɦ], the latter eight being particularly common, while none of them except...

Israelian Hebrew (or IH) is a northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH) proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic...

a Palestinian dialect where the letter is sometimes pronounced /t͡ʃ/. ^13/ʕ/ rarely spelled ⟨a⟩ the same way names are commonly transcribed in official...

small-capital Ω. Other rotated symbols include ɞ (rotated or reversed ʚ), ʖ (rotated ʕ) ⱹ (rotated ɽ), ɺ (rotated ɼ), the digits ↊ and ↋, the insular g: Ꝿ ꝿ, and...

phonemic consonants (depending on whether the pharyngeal sounds /ħ/ and /ʕ/ are counted or not). Vowels in parentheses are not phonemic, but have been...

origin Latin language Sound values [r] [ɾ] [ɹ] [ɻ] [ɺ] [l] [ʀ] [ʁ] [ɽ] [ʐ] [ʕ] [ə] [ɐ] [ɛ] [ɑ] [ɒ] [o] (table) (English variations) In Unicode U+0052, U+0072...

Until the middle of the 19th century, two sounds which would merge into /ʕː/ were differentiated in Maltese. These were variously represented as ⟨gh⟩...

Scott; Crevier-Buchman, Lise (2011). "Aryepiglottic trilled variants of /ʕ, ħ/ in Iraqi Arabic" (PDF). Proceedings of the 17th International Congress...

the International Journal of Middle East Studies), representing the sound /ʕ/ (a voiced pharyngeal fricative, as in Arabic ع ʿayn). In informal contexts...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

daughters. Heber lived to an age of 464 years. The triliteral root ע־ב־ר, ʕ-b-r, is connected with crossing over and the beyond. Considering that other...

same shift occurred in Canaanite and Akkadian). That this same sound became /ʕ/ in Aramaic (although in Ancient Aramaic, it was written with qoph), suggests...

to the region, and is unique in the region in having uvular consonants. [ʕ] does not occur initially, and [ŋ] only occurs at the end of a syllable, unlike...

was distinct; it ultimately merged [ʔ], [h], [ħ], and [ʕ] as a glottal stop, only maintaining [ʕ] in the initial position before the vowel [a]. Galilean...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

descriptions. As a word it appears in the Qur'an. The name comes from root ع م ل (ʕ-m-l), which is related to "working, doing". According to a Turkish Encyclopedia...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

2. In roots with initial uvular, pharyngeal and glottal phonemes (χ ħ h ʁ ʕ ʔ but not q), i in the present and imperative is pronounced [e]. For example...

('lied') from */kaðib/ كذب, and /diːb/ ('wolf') from */ðiʔb/ ذئب. /ðˤ/ > /d(ˤ)/: /d(ˤ)ufr/ ('nail') from */ðˤufr/ ظفر (never */zˤufr/). Likewise /ðˤ/ > /dˤ/:...

this article. A common form of such compromise is the use of [ħ], [r] and [ʕ] for ח‎, ר‎ and ע‎, respectively, with most or all other sounds pronounced...

Sudlow (2001:26) does not specify whether these are velar or uvular. /ħ, ʕ/ are only used in Arabic words in the Tanəsləmt dialect (most Tamasheq replace...

[θæmədʒæħt] 'salt' Ukrainian нігті/nihti [ˈnʲiħtʲi] 'fingernails' Allophone of /ʕ/ (which may be transcribed /ɦ/) before voiceless consonants; can be fronted...

/h, ʕ/, its pronunciation is somewhat shorter, and is realised as a half-short (or even short) vowel. Etymologically, the "short" e before /h, ʕ/ comes...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

in Akkadian. The Proto-Semitic glottal stop *ʔ, as well as the fricatives *ʕ, *h, *ḥ are lost as consonants, either by sound change or orthographically...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

'food'); the particular form indicates a "unit" of the given root in this case Ṭ-ʕ-M (ط ع م, having to do with taste and food), thus meaning 'a little piece...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ejective *kʼ. *f f f f *s s s s *ħ ħ ħ, -h- ħ ⟨x⟩ *h h, -ħ- h h *z j d d *ʕ ħ ʔ ʕ ⟨c⟩ *ʔ ħ ʔ lost *m m m, -n m, -n *n n n n *l l l l *r r r r *w w w w, -b-...

(caran - Times) ç چ /ʧ/ چاو (çaw - Eye) d د /d/ دەنگ (deng - Sound) 'e ع /ʕ/ عەشیرەت ('eşîret - Tribe) e ە /e/ ئەمە (eme - This) ê ێ /ɛ/ گوێ (giwê - Ear)...

⟨k⟩ voiced b ⟨b⟩ d ⟨d⟩ ɖ ⟨x⟩ ɡ ⟨g⟩ Fricative voiceless f ⟨f⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ħ ⟨c⟩ h ⟨h⟩ voiced ʕ ⟨q⟩ Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ Approximant w ⟨w⟩ l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨y⟩ Tap ɾ ⟨r⟩...

allophonic variation. /a/ becomes [ɑ] or [ʌ] after emphatic/back consonants (/q, ʕ, ʁ, sˤ, dˤ, tˤ/), and [æ], [ɛ], or [e] in fronting environments. /i/ tends...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

,ן‎ ﻥ‎ n [n] śāmek 𐤎‎ ś [s] 𐡎‎ 𐢖 ܣ ס‎ س‎ s [s] ʿayin 𐤏‎ ʿ [ʕ] 𐡏‎ 𐢗 ܥ ע‎ ع‎ ʿ [ʕ] غ‎ ḡ [ɣ] pē 𐤐‎ p [p] 𐡐‎ 𐢘‎ ܦ פ‎ ,ף‎ ف‎ f [f] ṣādē 𐤑‎ ṣ [sˤ]...

oral modal —N/a j ȷ̈ ɰ̈ ɰ ʕ̞ —N/a glottalic ˀj ˀɰ ˀʕ̞ nasalized j̃ ɰ̃ labialized oral modal ɥ ɥ̈ ẅ w ʕ̞᫇ glottalic ˀɥ ˀw ˀʕ̞᫇ nasalized ɥ̃ w̃ voiceless...

other hand has a dialect which merges ġ with the voiced pharyngeal fricative /ʕ/ thus resulting in forms such as /ʕalˤiː/ 'he boiled' (*ɣalaː in Classical...

*χʷ *ʁᶣ *ʕ(ʷ) ʁʲ *ʁʷ *q˭ˤ *ʕ *q˭ *qʼˤ *ħ(?) qʼˤ *q˭ *χˤ χˤ *χ *ʁˤ *ʕ ʁˤ *ʁ *qˤʲ *q q(ˤ) *ħ *q˭ˤʲ *ʡ qʼ *ʡ *qʼˤʲ *ħ qʼ *ʡ *χˤʲ *ħ χ(ˤ) *ħ *ʁˤʲ *ʕ ʁ *j *qˤʷ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Alphabetic Language of origin Old Church Slavonic Sound values [ɡ], [k], [v], [ɦ~ʕ], [ɣ], [h] In Unicode U+0413, U+0433 Alphabetical position 4 History Development...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

plosive (ɟ) Voiced palato-alveolar affricate (dʒ) Voiced pharyngeal fricative (ʕ) Voiced postalveolar fricative (ʒ) Voiced retroflex affricate (ɖʐ) Voiced...

Pronunciation of ⟨q⟩ or ⟨qu⟩ by language Orthography Spelling Phonemes Afar ⟨q⟩ /ʕ/ Albanian ⟨q⟩ /c/ Azeri ⟨q⟩ /ɡ/ Catalan ⟨qu⟩ or ⟨qü⟩ /kw/ or /k/ Standard...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Historically, the digraph stood for a voiced velar or pharygneal fricative ([ɣ] or [ʕ] in IPA) in medieval Maltese. The sounds have been lost from all but the most...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Lexicon gives la-azazel (לעזאזל) as a reduplicative intensive of the stem ʕ-z-l, "remove", hence la-'ăzāzêl, "for entire removal", the purpose of the...

two historical phonemes into [ħ], thus lacking [x] instead. The pharyngeal /ʕ/, represented by the letter 'e, is a marginal phoneme that is generally upheld...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

*ś and *š were merged as *š, *ḫ and *ḥ were merged as ḥ, and *ʕ and *ġ were merged as *ʕ. For the phonetic values of the sibilants, see below. These latter...

tʃ tʃˤ k kˤ q ʔ Voiced b bˤ d dˤ dʒ g Fricative Voiceless f s sˤ ʃ x ħ h Voiced v vˤ z zˤ ʒ ʕ Nasal m mˤ n nˤ Approximant w j Trill r rˤ Lateral l lˤ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

needed] and are marked as such in the proposed orthography by a small [ˤ] following the consonant; in the Cyrillic spelling a palochka ("Ӏ") is used...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

from ancient Assyrian-Akkadian. Fricatives (θ/ð), guttural sounds (ħ and ʕ), and distinctive word-final vowels are among the retained archaic features...

corresponding to r-colored vowels such as ⟨ɚ⟩ or ⟨ɝ⟩. The pharyngeal approximant ⟨ʕ̞⟩, considered to be the semivowel corresponding to the open back vowel ⟨ɑ⟩...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Plosive b t d k g q ʔ Implosive ɗ ɠ Affricate ts tʃ dʒ Fricative f s z ʃ χ ħ ʕ h Nasal m n Approximant w r, l j...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

languages. Most Northern Berber languages have adopted the pharnygeal fricatives [ʕ] and [ħ], as well as a few other phonemes from Arabic. In general, the language...

ejective *tɬʼ Fricative plain *ɬ *s *x *xʷ *χ *χʷ (*h) voiced *ɣ *ʕ *ʕʷ laryngealized *ɣ̰ *ʕ̰ *ʕ̰ʷ Trill plain (*r) laryngealized (*r̰) Approximant plain *l...

with vertical tail) 𐼻‎ n [n] 𐤍‎ 𐡍 ܢ 𐼑‎ 𐼼‎ s [s] 𐤎 𐡎 ܣ 𐼒‎ 𐼓‎ 𐼽‎ ʿ [ʕ] 𐤏 𐡏 ܥ 𐼔‎ 𐼾‎ p [b], [p] 𐤐 𐡐‎ ܦ 𐼕‎ 𐼖‎ (final) 𐼗‎ (final with vertical...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

⟨ʡ̮⟩ to avoid a clash with the ascender. John Esling uses the transcription ⟨ʕ̆⟩. Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with...

vowels. /x/ tends to be replaced by /k/. /f/ tends to be replaced by /p/. /ʕ/ is lost. no gender distinction. no definite article (al-/il-). no personal...

d ɟ ~ g ~ gʲ ج     Fricative voiceless θ s sˤ ʃ x ħ h voiced   ð z ðˤ   ɣ ʕ   Lateral ɮˤ ~ d͡ɮˤ ض Flap / Trill     r           Approximant     l    j...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

q voiced b d dˤ dʒ g (ɡʷ) Fricative voiceless f fˤ θ s sˤ ʃ x ħ h voiced ð ðˤ z zˤ ʒ ɣ (ɣʷ) ʕ Nasal m mˤ n nˤ Lateral l lˤ Trill r rˤ Approximant j w...

Syriac. Among most Assyrian Neo-Aramaic speakers, the pharyngeal sound of ʿĒ (/ʕ/) is not pronounced as such; rather, it typically merges into the plain sound...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Sabeh (Arabic: علي عباس السبع, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation: [ˈʕali sˈsab(ə)ʕ]; born 24 June 1994) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for...

include the following: Preservation of the pharyngeal fricatives /ħ/ and /ʕ/ Consistent Subject-Object-Verb word order Unique numerals '7' and '8': Saho...

double acute accent Additions based on 1989 IPA: (U+02DE–U+02E4): ˞ ˟ ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ Tone letters: (U+02E5–U+02E9): ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ Extended Bopomofo tone marks: U+02EA...

letters √f-ʕ-l (roughly meaning "to do") are used as names of each stem. Hebrew also uses this latter system, although the cognate root used is √p-ʕ-l (with...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

the Middle East and had high contact with Middle Eastern languages has /q ħ ʕ ʔ/ and emphatic consonants from loanwords. Sanskrit was noted as having five...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Prominent examples include the mixed Aramaic-Arabic epitaph of RQWŠ daughter of ʕBDMWNTW (JSNab 17) and the entirely Arabic Namara inscription. According to...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ṣ – ص [x] ẖ – خ [ħ] ḥ – ح [h] h – ه voiced [ð] ḏ – ذ [z] z – ز [ɣ] ġ – غ [ʕ] ʿ – ع Lateral fricative [ɬ] ś – ش [tɬʼ] ṣ́ – ض Lateral [l] l – ل Trill [r]...

tap [ɾ] is in complementary distribution with /ɽ/. Sounds [f, x, ɣ, q, ħ, ʕ, ʔ, h] also may occur, but they are not fully integrated in the sound system...

voiceless f ⟨ف⟩ θ ⟨ث⟩ s ⟨س⟩ sˤ ⟨ص⟩ ʃ ⟨ش⟩ x ~ χ ⟨خ⟩ ħ ⟨ح⟩ h ⟨ه⟩ voiced ð ⟨ذ⟩ z ⟨ز⟩ ðˤ ⟨ظ⟩, ⟨ض⟩* ɣ ~ ʁ ⟨غ⟩ ʕ ⟨ع⟩ Trill r ⟨ر⟩ Approximant l ⟨ل⟩ j ⟨ي⟩ w ⟨و⟩...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Arabic, including that of loaned phonemes, like the pharyngeal fricatives /ʕ/ and /ħ/, the (nongeminated) uvular stop /q/, and the voiceless pharyngealized...

Voiceless t k ʔ Voiced b d g Fricative Voiceless f θ s ç χ ħ h Voiced ð z ʝ ʁ ʕ Affricative Voiceless cç Voiced z Nasal m n Tap r Approximant w l j ɰ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

intravocalically, or sometimes in other positions. Rarely, [ʔ] would turn into [ʕ]. In most other instances, [ʔ] would cause an adjacent vowel to be stressed...

(ʾ) or (ʔ) on Wiktionary, while the modifier letter left half ring (ʿ) or (ʕ) on Wiktionary, transliterates the letter ‘ayn (ع), which represents a different...

*ṯ̣/θ̣/ẓ [θʼ] *ṣ [sʼ] *ṣ́/ḏ̣ [ɬʼ] (xʼ~χʼ) voiced *ḏ [ð] *z [z] *ǵ/*ġ [ɣ~ʁ] *ʻ,ˤ [ʕ] Resonant Trill *r [r] Approximant *w/u [w] *y/i [j] *l [l] Nasal *m [m]...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

[ʔ] may be heard before a word-initial vowel, but is not phonemic. Sounds /ʕ ʁ/ only occur in loanwords. /x/ can also be heard as [χ] among different dialects...

chapter 2.6. Gensler, Orin D. (2014) "A typological look at Egyptian *d > ʕ" in Grossman, Eitan; Haspelmath, Martin; and Richter, Tonio Sebastian (eds...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

fricative consonants, with Egyptian, Semitic, Berber, and Cushitic sharing ħ and ʕ. In all Afroasiatic languages, consonants can be bilabial, alveolar, velar...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

⟨dh⟩ ɡ †⟨g⟩ Affricate d͡ʒ ⟨j⟩ Fricative voiceless f ⟨f⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x ⟨kh⟩ (χ) ħ ⟨x⟩ h ⟨h⟩ voiced ʕ ⟨c⟩ Trill r ⟨r⟩ (ɽ) Approximant l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩...

ካ ኬ ክ ኮ ኰ ኲ ኳ ኴ ኵ x [x] ኸ ኹ ኺ ኻ ኼ ኽ ኾ ዀ ዂ ዃ ዄ ዅ w [w] ወ ዉ ዊ ዋ ዌ ው ዎ   ʽ [ʕ] ዐ ዑ ዒ ዓ ዔ ዕ ዖ   z [z] ዘ ዙ ዚ ዛ ዜ ዝ ዞ   ዟ   ž [ʒ] ዠ ዡ ዢ ዣ ዤ ዥ ዦ   ዧ   y [j]...

incarnations as the consort Anat-Bethel or as a mother goddess ʕtr [ʕ-t-r-m = ʕtr-(ʕ)m(y) "ʕtr my mother"] these and "hand of" the deity are added. This...

So: ⠀⠈⠓ ⟨◌ʰ⟩, ⠀⠈⠚ ⟨◌ʲ⟩, ⠀⠈⠇ ⟨◌ˡ⟩, ⠀⠈⠝ ⟨◌ⁿ⟩, ⠀⠈⠺ ⟨◌ʷ⟩, ⠀⠈⠨⠛ ⟨◌ˠ⟩, ⠀⠈⠖⠆ ⟨◌ˤ⟩, etc., though not all superscript letters are possible. The other diacritics...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

𐤍 𐡍 ن‎ נן‎ 𐩰 f [f] 𐪐‎ ፈ 𐤐 𐡐 ف‎ פף‎ 𐩱 ʾ [ʔ] 𐪑‎ አ 𐤀 𐡀 ا‎ א‎ 𐩲 ʿ [ʕ] 𐪒‎ ዐ 𐤏 𐡏 ع‎ ע‎ 𐩶 ġ [ɣ] 𐪖‎ غ‎ 𐩮 ṣ [sˤ] 𐪎‎ ጸ 𐤑 𐡑 ص‎ צץ‎ 𐩼 ẓ [θˤ]...

house is high m-tʔeyns ɣ-x̌°ʕ°elmx ɣ-sk'lep Fox met Coyote Relative Case: wist t-citx° a high house m-cuntməs ɣ-sq°yic t-x̌°ʕ°elmx Rabbit was told by Fox...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

realized as [ħ, ʕ, ɦ, x, χ] Eastern dialects ḥacer [haˈθeɾ] "to do" F- becomes [h] in oriental dialects. May be also realized as [ħ, ʕ, ɦ, x, χ] All dialects...

/l/ lamd "goad" Λ 𐌋 ϟ L /m/ maym "water" Μ 𐌌 M /n/ naḥaš "snake" Ν 𐌍 N /ʕ/ ʿayn "eye" Ο 𐌏 O 𓎛 /ɣ/ ġabiʿ "calyx" /p/ pʿit "corner" Π 𐌐 P /kˤ/ or /q/...

word عبد ʿabd means "slave" or "servant", from the triliteral root ع-ب-د ʕ-B-D, which is also related to the word عبادة ʿibādah, "worshiping". The word...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Spokane, and Thompson have both plain and labialized pharyngeal approximants /ˀʕ̞, ˀʕ̞ʷ/ Spokane and Yurok have an alveolar approximant /ˀɹ/ Jingpo has a retroflex...

[qː] q̄ ejective [pʼ] pʼ [tʼ] tʼ [kʼ] кӏ kʼ [qʼ] qʼ [ʡʼ][dubious – discuss] ʕ [ʔ] ʔ Fricative voiced ([f] f) [z] z [ʒ] ž [ɣ] ǧ [ʁ] R [ħ] H [h] h lax [s]...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

tɕ voiced dʑ Fricative voiceless (f) s ʂ ɕ (x) (ħ) (h) voiced w~β2 z ʐ (ɣ) (ʕ) Approximant l̪ j w Nasal m n̪ ɳ~ɽ̃1 ŋ Rhotic nasalised ɹ̃ plain ɾ ɽ~ɹ3...

vicinity of a guttural consonant (/χ/, /ʁ/, /ħ/, /ʕ/, or /h/). When following the consonants /ʁ/ and /ʕ/ [a] is pronounced with a slight diphthongization...

allophone of /f/. Sounds [tˤ] and [sˤ] occur marginally. Pharyngeal sounds /ħ, ʕ/ are heard from Arabic loanwords. There are significant dialectal differences...

Characteristics of Haketia's phonology include: The pharyngeal fricatives ḥ /ħ/ and ˁ /ʕ/ in words with Arabic or Hebrew roots. For example: ya ḥasrá /ja ħasˈɾa/ ('those...

a, o, u/ tend to fluctuate within the presence of the phonemes /x, ɣ, q, ʕ, ħ/ or of a pharyngealized consonant, as [ɨ, ɛ, ʌ, ɑ, ɔ, o]. Tagdal is an...

Number PNEC (S) PNEC (N) PNWC (Ch) PNWC (Co) PNC (S) 1 *c(h)a #c(ʕ)V *za *cHǝ̆ 2 *qʷ’a *t’qʷ’a *t’q’o *q̇Hwǟ 3 *ɬeb (?) *λ:ə *(y-)x̂ə/a *ƛHĕ 4 *əmq(ʷ)’i...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

divergent from IPA symbols: J –/d͡ʒ/ X – /ħ/ KH – /χ/ SH – /ʃ/ DH – /ɖ/ C – /ʕ/ W – /w/ or the second element in a diphthong Y – /j/ or the second element...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

tʼ tʃʼ kʼ/ and the implosive /ᶑ/. Less common are pharyngeal consonants /ħ ʕ/, which appear e.g. in Somali or the Saho–Afar languages. Most Cushitic languages...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Levantine Judeo-Spanish phonology and syntax, especially its usage of [ħ], [ʕ], [ʔ], and [h] was unique enough to be defined separately. Differences between...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

such as stoning. The Arabic word ‏شريعة‎ (šarīʿa) derives from the root š-r-ʕ. The lexicographical studies records two major areas of the word can appear...

pronunciation: [ʕeːʃ]; . The word "[ʕeːʃ]" comes from the Semitic root ع-ي-ش ʕ-Ī-Š with the meaning "to live, be alive." The word ʿayš itself has the meaning...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ʕ ʖ ʗ ʘ ʙ ʚ ʛ ʜ ʝ ʞ ʟ 02A0 ʠ ʡ ʢ ʣ ʤ ʥ ʦ ʧ ʨ ʩ ʪ ʫ ʬ ʭ ʮ ʯ 02B0 ʰ ʱ ʲ ʳ ʴ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʸ ʹ ʺ ʻ ʼ ʽ ʾ ʿ Spacing Modifier Letters 02B0–02FF 14 02E0 ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ ˥...

known as fatta. The word eish ("[ʕeːʃ]") comes from the Semitic root ع-ي-ش ʕ-Ī-Š with the meaning "to live, be alive." The word itself has the meaning...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

a character used to transliterate the letter ayin, representing the sound ʕ Modifier letter right half ring (ʾ) Modifier letter turned comma (ʻ) ʻOkina...

commonly pronounced /ma.aˈboʁet/ and /ma.abaˈʁot/, replacing the consonant (/ʕ/) with a vowel (/a/), but still preferring the stop variant /b/ to its fricative...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

k q (ʔ) voiced b bˤ d dˤ ɟ ɡ (gˤ) Affricate (t͡ʃ) Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ χ ħ h voiced v (vˤ) ð ðˤ z zˤ ʒ ʁ ʕ Trill r rˤ Approximant l lˤ j w...

[t̪͡ʙ̥ʰ]. Hydaburg Haida [ʡʢ] is cognate to Southern Haida [ɢ], Masset Haida [ʕ]. Hale, Kenneth (1976). "Phonological Developments in Particular Northern...

plain p t ts tʃ kʷ q qʷ ʔ ejective pʼ tʼ tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ kʼʷ qʼ qʼʷ Fricative s ɬ ʃ xʷ χ χʷ h Sonorant plain m n l j w ʕ ʕʷ glottalized ˀm ˀn ˀl ˀj ˀw ˀʕ ˀʕʷ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

tɬʼ kʼ kʷ’ qʼ qʷ’ Fricative s ɬ x xʷ χ χʷ h Sonorant voiceless ħ ħʷ plain m n l j w ʕ ʕʷ glottalized mˀ nˀ lˀ jˀ wˀ ʕˀ ʕʷˀ Trill plain r glottalized rˀ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

consonants its particular ejective sound. В = /w/ гъ = /ʁ/ гь = /h/ гӀ = /ʕ/ къ = /qːʼ/ кӀ = /kʼ/ кь = /t͡ɬːʼ/ кӀкӀ = /t͡ɬː/, is also written ЛӀ лӀ. кк...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Approximately twenty pharyngealized consonants (marked with superscript ˤ) also appear in the table above. Labial, alveolar and postalveolar consonants...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

history there appeared particular phonetic changes, such as the change from ˤ to ˀ, from ẓ to ṣ, from ṯ to s3. As in other Semitic languages n can be assimilated...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

the letter ʿayn (ع‎), normally having a glottal or epiglottal sound [ʔ / ʕ] depending on language, is used to represent the voiced velar nasal sound...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

t͡ʃ k kʷ q (ʔ) voiced b d dˤ d͡ʒ g gʷ Fricative voiceless ɸ θ s sˤ ʃ x xʷ χ χʷ ħ voiced β ð (ðˤ) z zˤ ʒ ɣ ɣʷ ʁ ʁʷ ʕ Approximant l (lˤ) j w ʔ̞ Flap r rˤ...

in the Phoenician alphabet as ʔ, B, G, D, H, W, Z, Ḥ, Ṭ, Y, K, L, M, N, S, ʕ, P, Ṣ, Q, R, Š, T) shows strong similarities between the two, suggesting that...

(obsolete) 205 U+0294 ʔ &#660; Latin Letter Glottal Stop Glottal stop 113 U+0295 ʕ &#661; Latin Letter Pharyngeal Voiced Fricative Voiced pharyngeal fricative...

Ayyar June يونيو حزيران Ḩazayran July يوليو تمّوز Tammuz August أغسطس اَب ʕAb September سبتمبر أيلول Aylul October أكتوبر تشرين الأول Tishrin Al-Awwal...

Square OCIANA Winnett & Harding SSHB alif [ʔ] ا، ى، و) أ، إ، ئ، ؤ) ʾ ayn [ʕ] ع) ع) ʿ ba [b] ٮ) ب) b dal [d] د) د) d dhal [ð] د) ذ) ḏ Ḍād [dˤ] ص) ض) ḍ...

and stood for the vowels /a/ and /o/ rather than the consonants /ʔ/ and /ʕ/. As this fortunate development only provided for five or six (depending on...

the letter ⟨ĝ⟩ was sometimes used to represent pharyngeal voiced fricative /ʕ/. In Aleut, an Eskaleut language, ⟨ĝ⟩ represents a voiced uvular fricative...

as a language that is "definitely endangered". The pharyngeal consonant /ʕ/ only exists possibly because of the influence of Omani Arabic. /ɬˤ/ may frequently...

loanwords. Both emphatic voiced sounds [dˤ, zˤ] and pharyngeal sounds [ħ, ʕ] only occur in Arabic loanwords. A short [o] is often replaced by the short...

d (dʒ~tʃʼ) ɡ voiceless t k ʔ emphatic tˁ~tʼ kʼ Continuant voiced ð z ɣ~ʁ ʕ voiceless f θ ɬ̠ s ʃ x~χ ħ h emphatic θ̬ˁ~θʼ ɬ̬ˁ~ɬ̠ʼ s̬ˁ~sʼ ʃ̬ˁ~ʃʼ Rhotic...

*alč’i- (*ʕalč’i-) *ć’°a round *goRg / *gog-R- *grgw- dry *-aqq’(u) / *-uqq’ *ʕ°ə́ *šwer-, *šwr- thin *(C)-uƛ’Vl- *č’°a GZ *ttx-el- what *sti- *sə-tʰə; *śə-da...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

kʷʼ ⟨qʷ⟩ Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḵ⟩ xʷ ⟨ḵʷ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h voiced v z ʒ ⟨ž⟩ ʕ ⟨ʽ⟩ ejective tsʼ ⟨ṣ⟩ xʼ ⟨q̱⟩ xʷʼ ⟨q̱ʷ⟩ Approximant l j ⟨y⟩ w Rhotic r...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

that Tofa has a short [ĭ]. All vowels except [æ] can be pharyngealized [◌ˤ]. According to Rassadin pharyngealization is realized as creaky voice [◌̰];...

described as voiceless [χ]) or an approximant. Also described as pharyngeal [ʕ̞]. It can be a fricative trill in word-initial positions when emphasizing a...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

d d͡z d̠͡ʒ d͡ʑ d̠͡ʒʷ ɡ ɡʲ ɡʷ Fricative voiceless f ɬ s ʃ ɕ ʃʷ χ χʲ χʷ ħ ħʷ ejective fʼ ɬʼ voiced v ɮ z ʒ ʑ ʒʷ ʁ ʁʲ ʁʷ ʕ ʕʷ Approximant l j w Trill r...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

described as voiceless [χ]) or an approximant. Also described as pharyngeal [ʕ̞]. It can be a fricative trill in word-initial positions when emphasizing a...

pharyngeal fricative ħ ↋ (3) turned digit three voiced pharyngeal fricative ʕ nv ligature (nwair) voiced labiodental nasal ɱ used in the Swedish Dialect...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

(לודוויג) זמנהוף, romanized: Eli'ezer Ludvig Zamenhof – pronounced [eliˈ(ʕ)ezeʁ ˈludvig ˈzamenhof] Lithuanian: Liudvikas Lazaris (Leizeris) Zamenhofas...

Dhuhoori and Al Shemaili tribes have traditionally used the dialect. Sounds /ɡ, ʕ, tʃ/ are exclusively heard in loan-words. /ħ/ may be heard as a voiced glottal...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

/r/), but differs from other Tat dialects in lacking pharyngeal consonants /ʕ/ and /ħ/. Today the Armeno-Tat dialect is considered nearly extinct, with...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Retracted tongue root (RTR) ◌ˤ IPA number 423 Encoding Entity (decimal) &#740; Unicode (hex) U+02E4 Image...

ġ f q k l m n h w / ū y / ī ALA-LC ʼ / ā th j kh dh sh ʻ gh IPA (MSA) ʔ, aː b t θ dʒ ɡ ʒ ħ x d ð r z s ʃ sˤ dˤ tˤ ðˤ zˤ ʕ ɣ f q k l m n h w, uː j, iː...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Fricative voiceless f – ف s – س ث sˤ – ص ʃ – ش x – خ ħ – ح h – ه voiced z – ز ذ zˤ – ظ ʒ – ج ɣ – غ ʕ – ع Trill / Tap r – ر Approximant l – ل (ɫ) j – ي w – و...

tʃʼ  tʃʼː qχʼ  qχʼː Fricative voiceless s  sː  ʃ  ʃː  x χ  χː  h voiced v z ʒ ʁ (ʕ) Lateral continuant ɬ  affricate tɬː  tɬʼː Trill r Approximant l j...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Likewise the phonology of the Zabidi sub-dialect replaces the sound (ʿain) [ʕ] (ع) with the glottal stop ( ʾ ) [ʔ] (ء). In terms of vocabulary, the Zabidi...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

k, ɡ/ can be heard as [m, ɱ, ɳ, ŋ]. /ʡ/ can also be heard as a fricative [ʕ] in free variation or in intervocalic position. Stops /b, t̪, d̪, ɖ/ are heard...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

/l/, /z/ lohor, zuhur "noon (prayer)" /ɣ/ /ɡ/, /r/ ghaib, raib "hidden" /ʕ/ /ʔ/ saat, sa'at "second (time)" /θ/ /s/ Selasa "Tuesday" /q/ /k/ makam "grave"...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

descender Ԧ ԧ Usage Writing system Cyrillic Type Alphabetic Sound values [ʕ] History Transliterations Ⱨ ⱨ This article contains phonetic transcriptions...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

the aforementioned word would be pronounced as [ɣamaj] or [ramaj] instead. [ʕ] is an allophone of /ʁ/ and corresponds to Standard Malay word-final /r/ so...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ja ḥ [ħ] gha ṭ [tˤ] tha y [j], ML ya k [k] ka l [l] la m [m] ma n [n] na s [s] ṣa ʿ [ʕ], ML e p [p] pa ṣ [sˤ] ca q [q] kha r [r] ra š [ʃ] śa t [t] ta...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

k IPA: k yak ⴽⵯ kw IPA: kʷ yah ⵀ h IPA: h yaḥ ⵃ ḥ IPA: ħ yaʕ (yaɛ) ⵄ ʕ (o) IPA: ʕ yax ⵅ kh IPA: χ yaq ⵇ q IPA: q yi ⵉ i IPA: i yaj ⵊ j IPA: ʒ yal ⵍ l IPA:...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

laterals are apico-alveolar while the rest are denti-alveolar. The approximant /ʕ/ is more often epiglottal [ʡ] and functions phonologically as a stop. Glottalized...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

/u/, /o/, /w/ /z/ /χ~ħ/ /t/ /j/, /i/, /e(i̯)/ /k/, /χ/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/ /ʔ~ʕ/, /∅/ /p/, /f/ /t͡s/ /k/ /ʁ~r/ /ʃ/, /s/ /t/ Transliteration ', ∅ b, v g d...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

[n] s [ts] 𐎒 s s س s [s] ס s [s] 𐡎 s [s] 𐎝 s2 ᶜ [ʕ] 𐎓 ᶜ [ʕ] ∅ / ᵓ / ḫ / e ع ᶜ [ʕ] ע ᶜ [ʕ] 𐡏 ᶜ [ʕ] ġ [ɣ] 𐎙 ġ [ɣ] ∅ / ᵓ / ḫ غ ġ [ɣ] p [p] 𐎔 p p ف f...

sound ɬ is spelled ⟨sl⟩, the tɬʼ is spelled ⟨tl⟩, the ħ is spelled ⟨hh⟩, and ʕ is spelled ⟨/⟩. Consonants /ɲ, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ/ mainly occur from loanwords of Swahili...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

/dˤ/ /tˤ/ /ðˤ/ /l/ /n/ Moon letters ا ب ج ح خ ع غ ف ق ك م ه و ي ʼ b j ḥ kh ʻ gh f q k m h w y /ʔ/ /b/ /d͡ʒ/* /ħ/ /x/ /ʕ/ /ɣ/ /f/ /q/ /k/ /m/ /h/ /w/ /j/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

(ɲ) (ŋ) Stop voiceless (p) t tˤ (c) k ʔ voiced b d dˤ ɟ ɡ Fricative voiceless f s sˤ ʃ x ħ h voiced z zˤ ɣ ʕ Flap/trill r (rˤ) Approximant l (lˤ) j w...

𑀦 𐨣 𐰤 𐰣 Semkath 𐡎‎ ܣ /s/ s ס‎ 𐭎 ﺱ 𐩯 𐤎‎ Ξξ Ѯѯ 𑀱 𐨭 𐰾 ʿAyn 𐡏‎ ܥ /ʕ/ ʕ ע‎ 𐭏 ع غ‎ 𐩲 ዐ 𐤏‎ Οο, Ωω Oo Оо, Ѡѡ 𑀏, 𑀐, 𑀇, 𑀈 𐨀𐨅 𐰏 𐰍 Pē 𐡐‎ ܦ /p/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

the glottal stop /ʔ/ in אַבְרָהָם 'aḇrāhām, or the pharyngeal fricative /ʕ/ in عُمَر ʿumar, عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه ʿabdu llāh, and عِرَاق ʿirāq. Conversely, the...

points of ʾiʿjām: ⟨ح⟩ /ħ/, ⟨د⟩ /d/, ⟨ر⟩ /r/, ⟨س⟩ /s/, ⟨ص⟩ /sˤ/, ⟨ط⟩ /tˤ/, ⟨ع⟩ /ʕ/, ⟨ل⟩ /l/, ⟨ه⟩ /h/ — could be marked with a small v-shaped sign above or below...

t͡ʃː t͡ɬː q͡χː ejective t͡sʼ t͡sʼː t͡ʃʼ t͡ʃʼː (t͡ɬʼː) q͡χʼː Fricative voiceless s sː ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː x xː χ χː ʜ voiced z ʒ ʁ ʕ ɦ Trill r Approximant w l j...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

س ژ ز ڕ ر د خ ح چ ج ت پ ب ا ئـ 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [ʕ] [ʃ] [s] [ʒ] [z] [r] [ɾ] [d] [x] [ħ] [t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ] [t] [p] [b] [aː] [ʔ] ێ ی...

with a "heavy accent" (tafkhīm). This is done by either pharyngealization /ˤ/, i.e. pronounced while squeezing one's voice box, or by velarization /ˠ/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Small Letter Ezh with Curl U+0294 ʔ 660 Latin Letter Glottal Stop U+0295 ʕ 661 Latin Letter Pharyngeal Voiced Fricative U+0296 ʖ 662 Latin Letter Inverted...

Grammatically, the word represents a gerund of a verb with the triconsonantal root d-ʕ-w (د-ع-و) meaning variously "to summon" or "to invite". A Muslim who practices...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Indo-Aryan languages underwent the second stage as well. The phonemes /ɣ/, /ʕ/, and /h/ were all vocalised in Maltese during a period spanning from the...

following: Voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ] Voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Pharyngeal...

Uvular Nasal m n Plosive voiceless (p) t tˤ tʃ k q ʔ voiced b d dʒ ɡ Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ x ħ h voiced ð z ðˤ ɣ ʕ Trill r Approximant l j w...

Pharyngeal Laryngeal Plosive Unvoiced p t k q Voiced b d g Nasals m n Fricative Unvoiced s ʃ x ħ h Voiced z ʒ ɣ ʕ Trill r Lateral l Approximant Voiced w j...

[q] ’ [ʔ] ejective tʼ [tʼ] tzʼ [tsʼ] chʼ [tʃʼ] kʼ [kʼ] implosive bʼ [ɓ] Fricative s [s] x [ʃ] j [χ] qʼ [ʕ] Trill r [r] Approximant w [w] l [l] y [j]...

عكا (Arabic) City Hebrew transcription(s)  • ISO 259 ʕAkko Arabic transcription(s)  • ISO 233 ʕAkka The Old City of Acre Municipal emblem Acre Show map...

sound changes, including e.g. a merger of Proto-Rift pharyngeals *ħ and *ʕ with the glottals *h and *ʔ, respectively, and a merger of a Proto-Rift central...

"palm" /l/ lamd "goad" /m/ maym "water" /n/ naḥš "snake" /s/ samk "support" /ʕ/ ʿayin "eye" /p/ pe "mouth" /kˤ/ or /q/ qup "monkey" /r/ or /ɾ/ ra'š "head"...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

merger of /ð/ into /z/, the merger of /x/ into /ħ/, the merger of /ɣ/ into /ʕ/, and the merger of /θ/ into /ʃ/.[citation needed] The Canaanites seem to...

'Consonant' Ukrainian голос [ˈɦʷɔ̝ːlˤɘs] 'voice' Also described as pharyngeal [ʕ][citation needed]. See Ukrainian phonology Wu Shanghainese 閒話 / ghe-gho [ɦɛ˩...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ţ/ṭ ṭ ţ t t as in tank U+0638 ظ z ẓ ẓ z̧/ẓ ẓ ẓ z̧ z Z as in zero U+0639 ع ʕ ʿ ʻ ʼ ʻ ʻ ʿ ʿ _____ U+063A غ ɢ~ɣ ġ gh gh g͟h ḡ gh q somewhat resembling French...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ᶌ θ̡ (𝼼) ð̡ (𝼯) ᶊ ᶎ ʂ ʐ ᶋ/ʆ* 𝼘/ʓ* ᶍ ɣ̡ (𝼱) χ̡ (𝼽) ʁ̡ (𝼶) ʍ ħ̡ (𝼲) ʕ̡ (𝼺) ꞕ ɦ ʋ̡ (𝼹) 𝼕 ɻ ɰ w̡ (𝾂) 𝼓 ɮ (𝽧)* ᶅ ɭ ᶉ ʀ̡ (𝼵) 𝼖 ɽ̡ (𝼷) ɓ ɗ̡ (𝼭)...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

וי‎ שם לך ש‎ ] ל]ם‎ Transliteration: h/w brk h [ʔ] lyhw[h] hʕzr w hgʕr b [r]ʕ ybrk yhwh y šmrk yʔr yh [w]h pnwy [ʔl]yk wy šm lk š [l]m Transcription: hu...

digraphs into digits. It uses 2 to transcribe a glottal stop, 3 to transcribe /ʕ/, 5 to transcribe /χ/, 6 to transcribe /tˤ/, 7 to transcribe /ħ/, 8 to transcribe...

restricted to borrowings, especially from Arabic and Persian, /x, ɣ, q, ħ, ʕ, z/. Luwati no longer has a writing system and is only a spoken language....

Taymur, 1932–1970 .:The Emergence of States in a Tribal Society: Oman under Sa ʕ id bin Taymur, 1932–1970". The American Historical Review. 113 (2): 618–619...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Qattan Foundation (Arabic: مؤسسة عبد المحسن القطان, romanized: Muʔassasa ʕAbd al-Muḥsin al-Qaṭṭān) is a Palestinian not-for-profit developmental organisation...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

omitted the hooktop-z but included two apostrophe-like letters (for ʔ and ʕ). Five of the letters were written with a subscript dot instead of a subscript...

known as pharyngealization, meaning that the pharyngeal fricatives [ħ] and [ʕ] that are unique to Semitic languages have permeated into Kurmanji. The examples...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

1938. Some of these developed a capital form which resembles the IPA letter ⟨ʕ⟩ .[citation needed] In the 1993 Turkmen orthography, ⟨ſ⟩ represented /ʒ/;...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

signs with their supposed phonetic values: *h1 = *ʔ (glottal stop), *h2 = *ʕ (voiced pharyngeal fricative), *h3 = *ʕʷ (pharyngeal fricative with labialization)...

Glottal plain emphatic Stop / Affricate p b t d tˤ tʃ dʒ k ɡ q ʔ Fricative f s z sˤ ʃ ʒ x (ɣ) ħ (ʕ) h Nasal m n Approximant w j Trill r (rˤ) Lateral l (lˤ)...

-h- and -hh- have often been interpreted as pharyngeal fricatives [ħ] and [ʕ]. However, they may have instead been uvular [χ] and [ʁ] or velar fricatives...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

voiced b bʷ d dˤ g gʷ Affricate voiceless t͡s voiced d͡z Fricative voiceless f fʷ s sˤ (ʃ) x xʷ ħ h voiced z zˤ (ʒ) ɣ ɣʷ ʕ Approximant w l lˤ j Trill r rˤ...

of the Jutlandic dialect regn [rɑɪ̯ˀn] Corresponds to much more back [ʁ ~ ʕ] in standard Danish. See Danish phonology Dutch Standard raam [raːm] 'window'...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Minyanka is one of the national languages of Mali. A pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] is also typically heard when in between vowels, or as an allophone of /ɡ/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

phonemes Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Nasal m n Plosive p b t d tʲ dʲ k g q ʔ fricative f s ʃ x ħ ʕ h Approximant r l j w...

Original / Dhivehi ޙ ح ḥ [ħ] / [h] ޚ خ x [x] / [h] ޜ ژ ʒ [ʒ] / [ʒ] ޢ ع ‘ [ʕ] / [ʔ] ޣ غ ġ [ɣ] / [g] or [ʔ] ޥ و w [w] / [ʋ] ޛ ذ ź [ð] / [z̺] ޠ ط ţ [tˤ]...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

0638 ẓāʼ ẓāˈ ðˤ (zˤ) z̧ 7  d͟h 5 ẓ ḏ̣/ẓ11 ẓ .z z/dh/6'/th ع 0639 ʻayn ʿayn ʕ ʻ 4 ʿ ʽ 4 ʿ ` 3 غ 063A ghayn ġayn ɣ gh 5 g͟h 5 ḡ 6 ġ ḡ ġ .g gh/3'/8 ف ‎8 0641...

Random House Dictionary has /bəˈhɑːiː/ bə-HAH-ee, all with three syllables. /ʕ/ vs /ʔ/ See letters of 12 March 1923, 9 April 1923, and 26 November 1923,...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

sounds they represent occur. For example: (ꞯ) [is] the Arabic ain [modern ⟨ʕ⟩]. (ꜰ) (ʋ) is a simple bilabial fricative [modern ⟨ɸ β⟩] ... (θ) is the English...

also in Old Aramaic (in later Aramaic, Proto-Semitic *ɬʼ shifts instead to /ʕ/). appearance of n for final m. Pat-El & Wilson-Wright propose as additional...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Glottal plain emphatic Nasal m n Stop voiceless pʰ tʰ tˤ kʰ q ʔ voiced b d g Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ χ ħ h voiced v ð z ʁ ʕ Trill ʀ̟ Approximant l j...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

aa th kh dh sh ` gh y BATR A / aa c K z' x E g w / uu y ii IPA (MSA) ʔ, aː b t θ dʒ ɡ ʒ ħ x d ð r z s ʃ sˤ dˤ tˤ ðˤ zˤ ʕ ɣ f q k l m n h w, uː j, iː...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

m n Stop/ Affricate voiceless (p) t tˤ t͡ʃ k ʔ voiced b d dˤ d͡ʒ (ɡ) Fricative voiceless f s sˤ ʃ x ħ h voiced (v) z zˤ ɣ ʕ Trill r Approximant l j w...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

occurrence of [ə]: (# denotes word boundary, L denotes /l r m n/, H denotes /h ħ ʕ w j/) Word stress is non-contrastive and predictable — it falls on the last...

represented ḏ ⟨ذ⟩, ṣ ⟨ص⟩ also represented ḍ ⟨ض⟩, ṭ ⟨ط⟩ also represented ẓ ⟨ظ⟩, ʕ ⟨ع⟩ also represented ḡ ⟨غ⟩, And even though the four letter pairs (b and t)...

Uvular stop (affricate) plain q qː qʼ ɢ phar. q qː qʼˤ ɢ fricative plain χ χː ʁ phar. χˤ χːˤ ʁˤ Pharyngeal stop ʡ fricative ħ ʕ Glottal miscellaneous h ʔ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Affricate voiceless ts tʃ tɕ voiced dz dzʲ dʒ dʑ ejective ts’ tʃ’ tɕ’ Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ x χ h voiced v z ʒ ʑ ɣ ʕ Approximant w l lʲ j w Trill r...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

lectionis for certain back vowels. ו ࠆ zēn [z] Like in zax. ז ࠇ ʿīt ∅ ~ [ʔ], [ʕ] ~ [ꭓ] No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like Scottish loch...

Labial Labiodental Dental Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Plosive p b t d k g Affricate t͡s Fricative f s ʒ ħ ʕ Nasal m n Liquid l r Glide w j...

Swahili speakers pronounce it as [dh]. aini عَئِينِ‎ ع‎ ـع‎ ـعـ‎ عـ‎ /-/ (/ʕ/) - مَعَانَ‎ maana meaning Only used in loanwords from Arabic. Not pronounced...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

plain emphatic Nasal m n Plosive p b t d tˤ (kʲ) k ɡ q ʔ Affricate (ts) (tʃ dʒ) Fricative f θ ð s z ðˤ sˤ zˤ ʃ (ʒ) x ɣ ħ ʕ h Approximant w l j Trill r...

Voiceless epiglottal affricate [ʡʜ] Hydaburg Haida. Voiced epiglottal affricate [ʡʢ] Hydaburg Haida. Cognate to Southern Haida [ɢ], Masset Haida [ʕ]....

ן‎ 𐤎‎ sāmek pillar, support (סמך) s [s] 𓊽 ࠎ‎ ס‎ 𐤏‎ ʿayin eye (עין) ʿ [ʕ] 𓁹 ࠏ‎ ע‎ 𐤐‎ pē mouth (פה) p [p] 𓂋 ࠐ‎ פ, ף‎ 𐤑‎ ṣādē ? ṣ [sˤ] ? ࠑ‎ צ, ץ‎...

of Phonetics (1892: 38). ⟨ñ ᵹ ɹ λ ꞁ þ⟩ were eventually replaced with ⟨ɲ ɣ ʕ ʎ ʟ θ⟩ in the IPA. Apart from Sweet's use of italic ℎ for voicelessness, the...

undetermined vowel: {a, i, u}; H for a laryngeal or pharyngeal consonant: {ḥ, ʕ, ʔ, h}; S for a sibilant: {s, z, c, ʒ, č, ǯ, ṣ, c̣, č̣}. Thus *bVr- is shorthand...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

God of Israel, plus a form derived from the Hebrew triconsonantal root y-š-ʕ or י-ש-ע "to liberate, save". There have been various proposals as to how...

originally found in Lishanid Noshan have not been preserved. In Aramaic, *ʕ, a voiced pharyngeal fricative is prominent in words. However, it has weakened...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Nembro, Italy 5000 m 14:13.35 Ahmat Abdou-Daoud 1 June 2012 Carquefou, France ʕ| 10,000 m 30:47.29 Yaya Ismaïl 23 September 1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South...

voiceless (p) t tˤ t͡ʃ k (q) ʔ voiced b d d͡ʒ g Fricative voiceless f θ s ~ ɕ sˤ ʃ x ~ χ ħ ~ ʜ h voiced (v) ð z ~ ʑ ðˤ ɣ ~ ʁ ʕ ~ ʢ Tap r Approximant l ɫ j w...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

represented, but without any indication of length or quality. The letter ʕ consistently represents an epenthetic vowel, either /ə/ or /ɛ/. Additionally...

linguistics; it is believed to have been a pharyngeal fricative such as [ħ] or [ʕ]; the uvular fricative [χ] or the voiceless velar fricative [x] have also...

(rarely) a single consonant or (more usually) be null. In 2020, the letters ʕ, ħ, q were replaced with q, x and the digraph gh respectively. Source: The...

gender-neutral third person) and Turkish say şey in addition to yani (without the [ʕ] found in Arabic) and ııı.[citation needed] Despite the differences between...

Swedish skörd [x\&d`] ? ʔ glottal stop Cockney English bottle ["bQ?o] ?\ ʕ voiced pharyngeal fricative Arabic ع ʿayn [?\Ajn] *   undefined escape character...

header) a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 1 ᵊ ǀ ʰ ʲ ˡ ⁿ ˤ ɿ ˢ ʷ ˣ ʸ 2 ʙ ᶑ ɝ ǁ ɢ ʜ ɪ ʟ ɴ ɶ ʀ ʏ 3 ɐ ə ǂ ɥ ʞ ƛ ɯ ɹ ʅ ʇ ʌ ʍ ʎ 4 ɓ ƈ ɗ ɚ...

Affricate voiceless p t ts k ʔ voiced b d dz ɡ ejective tʼ tsʼ tɬʼ kʼ Fricative voiceless s ɬ x ħ h voiced ɣ ʕ Liquid trill r central l Semivowel j w...

a-colouring laryngeal) could have been a pharyngeal fricative such as [ħ] and [ʕ]. Pharyngeal consonants (like heth in the Semitic abjads) often cause a-colouring...

/ɕ/ /ʃɕ/ (/ʃtʃ/) /ɕː/ (/ɕː/) (/ʃtʃ/) (/ɕː/, /ɕtɕ/) (/ʃtʃ/) /ɕ/ Ъ ъ /ʲ/ /ʔ/ /ˤ/ [ʔ] Ы ы /ɯ/ /ə/ /ɯ/ /ɨ/ /ɯ/ /ɤ/ /ɯ/ /ɯ/ /i/ /ʉ/ /i/ /ɪ, ɨə/ Ӹ ӹ   Ь ь /ʲ/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

𐩨 t [t] ተ 𐩩 h̬ [χ] ኀ 𐩭 n [n] ነ 𐩬 ' [ʔ] አ 𐩱 k [k] ከ 𐩫 w [w] ወ 𐩥 ʿ [ʕ] ዐ 𐩲 z [z] ዘ 𐩸 y [j] የ 𐩺 d [d] ደ 𐩵 g [ɡ] ገ 𐩴 ṭ [tʼ] ጠ 𐩷 ṣ [t͡sʼ] ጸ 𐩮...

"xerîb/ẍerîb" ('stranger', /ɣɛˈriːb/) may occur as either [xɛˈriːb] or [ɣɛˈriːb]. /ʕ/ mostly occurs in words of Arabic origin, mostly in word-initial position...

s ࠎ‎ 𐡎‎ ס‎ ܣ‎ 𐭎‎ س‎ 𐩯 Ξξ Ѯѯ 𑀱 /ʂ/ ष /ʂ/ - (s / š) 𓁹 𐤏‎ ʿayin eye ʿ [ʕ] ʿ ࠏ‎ 𐡏‎ ע‎ ܥ‎ 𐭏‎ ع ,غ‎ 𐩲 ዐ Οο, Ωω Oo Оо, Ѡѡ 𑀏 /e/ ए /e/ - — 𓂋 𐤐‎ pē...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

verb (base form) C1vC2vC3 -C1vC2vC3 ‏عمل‎ ʕimil (to do, to make) ‏ع م ل‎ ʕ-m-l (related to work) —N/a Form II Causes action (Causative), shows intensity...

slightly retroflex), and the voiced glottal onset as a double vowel. The /ʕ/ is sometimes silent, but contrasts with a glottal stop onset in vowel-initial...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Pronunciation [ʔ], ∅ [b], [β] [g], [ɣ] [d̪], [ð] [h], ∅ [w] [z] [ħ] [t̪ʼ] [j] [k], [x] [l] [m] [n̪] [s] [ʕ], ∅ [p], [ɸ] [tsʼ] [kʼ] [ɾ] [ʃ], [s] [t̪], [θ]...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ra r [r] 𐒈 sa s [s] 𐒉 shiin sh [ʃ] 𐒌 ga g [ɡ] 𐒊 dha dh [ɖ] 𐒋 cayn c [ʕ] 𐒍 fa f [f] 𐒎 qaaf q [q] 𐒏 kaaf k [k] 𐒐 laan l [l] 𐒑 miin m [m] 𐒒 nuun...

/[n]/ 𐤍‎ 𐡍‎ 𐭍‎ 𐭭‎ 𐼎‎ 𐼻‎‎ 𐾿 s /[s]/ 𐤎‎ 𐡎‎ 𐭎‎ 𐭮‎‎ 𐼑‎ 𐼼‎ 𐿀 ʿ /[ʕ]/ 𐤏‎ 𐡏‎ 𐭏‎ ‎ 𐼒‎ 𐼽‎ 𐿁 p /[p]/ 𐤐‎ 𐡐‎ 𐭐‎ 𐭯‎‎ 𐼔‎ 𐼾‎ 𐿂 r /[r]/ 𐤓‎...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

tˤ t͡ʃ k kʷ q (ʔ) voiced b d (dˤ) d͡ʒ g gʷ Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ ç χ ħ voiced β ð ðˤ z zˤ ʒ (ʒˤ) (ʝ) ʁ ʕ ɦ Approximant l (lˤ) j w Flap ɾ ɾˤ...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

kːʷ q ʔ voiced b d dˤ dʒ g gːʷ Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ ʃˤ ç x ~ χ ħ voiced β ð ðˤ z zˤ ʒ (ʝ) ɣ ~ ʁ ʕ ɦ Approximant l lˤ j w Flap ɾ ɾˤ Trill r rˤ...

ISBN 0-404-11892-5). Shank, Scott; & Wilson, Ian. (2000). "Acoustic Evidence for ʕ As a Glottalized Pharyngeal Glide in Nuu-Chah-Nulth." In S. Gessner & S. Oh...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

that did not exist in Greek: ʼāleph [ʔ], hē [h, e, a], ḥēth [ħ], and ʽayin [ʕ]. Of these, only ḥēth was retained in Greek as a consonant, eta, representing...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

ʔ voiced b d dˤ g Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ x ~ χ ħ h voiced (v) ð z ðˤ ɣ ~ ʁ ʕ Affricate voiceless tʃ voiced d͡ʒ Tap ɾ ɾˤ Approximant l (ɫ) j w...

languages (non-native sounds, i.e. sounds foreign to Hebrew phonology). ח‎ [ħ] ח׳‎ [χ] loch ס‎ [s] ס׳‎ [sˤ] ע‎ [ʕ] ע׳‎ [ɣ] ר‎ [r] ר׳‎ ת‎ [t] ת׳‎ [θ] think...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

probability accurate". Another commonly cited speculation for *h₁ *h₂ *h₃ is [ʔ ʕ ʕʷ] (e.g. Beekes). Simon (2013) has argued that the Hieroglyphic Luwian sign...

also be heard as an implosive [ɠ] in free variation. Pharyngeal sounds /ħ, ʕ/ may also be heard as epiglottal sounds [ʜ, ʢ] in free variation. /h/ may...

multiple origins. In Arabic, Ali is derived from the Arabic triconsonantal root ʕ-l-w, which literally means "high", "elevated", "champion", ”king of kings”...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

z̤oʼē ظ ـظـ /z/ z̤ z U+0638 23 عین ʻain ع ـع ـعـ عـ /ɑː/, /oː/, /eː/, /ʔ/, /ʕ/, silent ʻ ʻ [citation needed] U+0639 24 غین g͟hain غ ـغ ـغـ غـ /ɣ/ g͟h gh...

/ʃ/ š ڛ‎ /tʃ/ c ص‎ /s’/ s’ ض‎ /d/ d ط‎ /t’/ t’ ظ‎ /z/ z ڟ‎ /tʃ’/ c’ ع‎ /ʕ/ ʕ غ‎ /g/ g ف‎ /f/ f ڥ‎ /p’/ p’ ق‎ /k’/ q ك‎ /k/ k ل‎ /l/ l م‎ /m/ m ن‎ /n/...

Nasal m n Plosive/ Affricate voiceless t tˤ t͡ʃ k ʔ voiced b d dˤ d͡ʒ* ɡ Fricative voiceless f s sˤ ʃ χ ħ h voiced z zˤ (ʒ) ʁ ʕ Trill r Approximant w l j...

equivalent) [IPA] ڝ‎ ‌(Ц ц) [t͡s] ط‎ ‌(ТӀ тӀ) [tʼ] ظ‎ ‌(З з) [z] ع‎ ‌(ГӀ гӀ) [ʕ] غ‎ ‌(Гъ гъ) [ʁ] ڠ‎ ‌(Къ къ) [qː] Arabic (Cyrillic equivalent) [IPA] ف‎ ‌(Ф...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Tas /t/ 9 𐔹 Cha /ʨʼ/ 10 𐔺 Yowd /j/ 20 𐔻 Zha /ʑ/ 30 𐔼 Irb /i/ 40 𐔽 Sha /ˤ/ 50 𐔾 Lan /l/ 60 𐔿 Inya /nʲ/ 70 𐕀 Xeyn /x/ 80 𐕁 Dyan /dʲ/ 90 𐕂 Car /ʦʼ/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

river (?) an arm ʿ a called ayin, a voiced pharyngeal fricative perhaps [d] [ʕ]; [d] perhaps retained in some words and dialects or a quail chick or its...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

[x], like Arabic خ (voiceless velar fricative). ע‎ (Ayin) is pronounced [ʕ], like Arabic ع (voiced pharyngeal fricative). צ‎ (Tsade) is pronounced [sˤ]...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

pronounced [χ], as in Ashkenazic; the glottal and pharyngeal stops [ʔ] and [ʕ], spelled [ע/א], both of which are weakened to the point of almost total absence...

ቈ qʷ Fricative voiceless /f/ ፈ f /s/ ሰ s /ɬ/ ሠ ś /x/ ኀ ḫ /xʷ/ ኈ ḫʷ /ħ/ ሐ ḥ /h/ ሀ h voiced /z/ ዘ z /ʕ/ ዐ ʽ Approximant /r/ ረ r /l/ ለ l /j/ የ y /w/ ወ w...

voiceless (p) t tˤ k q ʔ voiced b d dˤ d͡ʒ (ɡ) Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ x ~ χ ħ h voiced (v) ð z ðˤ ~ zˤ ɣ ~ ʁ ʕ Approximant l (ɫ) j w Trill r...

"Bach" /x/ ל‎ ل‎ Lamedh l מ‎ م‎ Mem m נ‎ ن‎ Nun n ס‎ س‎ Samekh s ע‎ ع‎ Ayn /ʕ/ ʿa, ʿ and sometimes ʿi פ‎, ף‎ or פׄ‎, ףׄ‎ ف‎ Fe f צ‎, ץ‎ ص ‎ Sadhe ṣ /sˤ/...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

superscript ⟨ʜ ʢ⟩ or, in broader transcription, ⟨ħ ʕ⟩, but a precomposed Unicode glyph is only available for ⟨ʕ⟩, and in most fonts the other combinations look...

m n Stop voiceless t tˤ t͡ʃ k q ʔ voiced b d (d͡ʒ) ɡ Fricative voiceless f θ s sˤ ʃ x ~ χ ħ h voiced ð ðˤ z ɣ ~ ʁ ʕ Trill r rˤ Approximant l (ɫ) j w...

3 Ld ld צﬞ ץﬞ‎ (צ׳ ץ׳‎) [d] ط 3 T t ט‎ [t] ظ 3 D d טﬞ (ט׳)‎ [ð] ع 3 ' ע‎ [ʕ] غ G g Gu gu 4 (except Ge ge Gi gi) ג‎ [g] ڢ 8 (ف) F f פﬞ ף (פ׳)‎ [ɸ]~[f]...

"door". Emphatic d 7 E e ⴻ ـ / ۍ ə English unstressed a in "attack". 8 Ɛ ɛ ⵄ ع ʕ ‘ayn (voiced equivalent of ḥ, similar to English onomatopoeia for retching)...

It is realised in three most frequent allophones: velar [ɣ], pharyngeal [ʕ], and glottal [ɦ]. In weak devoiced positions it can also be realised as [ħ]...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ Approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ ˷ Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮ Trill ʙ̥...

uvular and pharyngeal consonants: [q], [qʷ], [q'], [qʷ'], [χ], [χʷ], [ʕ], [ʕʷ], [ʕˀ], and [ʕʷˀ]. They do so by retracting [i] to [ɛ] and [ɛ] to [ɑ]. The...

voiceless f θ ⟨ṯ⟩ s ⟨s3 /s⟩ ʃ ⟨s1 /š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h voiced ð ⟨ḏ⟩ z ɣ ⟨ġ⟩ ʕ ⟨ˀ⟩ emphatic θˀ ⟨ẓ⟩? sˀ ⟨ṣ⟩? Nasal m n Lateral voiceless ɬ ⟨s2 /ś⟩ voiced...

ڠ ݝ غ ع ظ ط ض ص ش س ژ ز ر ذ د خ ح ݗ چ ج ث ت پ ب ا IPA value j w ʔ ɦ n m l g k v f ŋ g ɣ ʔ(ʕ) z t z s ʃ s ʒ z r z(ð) d x ɦ(ħ) ks t͡ʃ d͡ʒ s(θ) t p b ʔ...