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Index of phonetics articles
Contents
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
Acoustic phonetics
Active articulator
Affricate
Airstream mechanism
Alexander John Ellis
Alexander Melville Bell
Alfred C. Gimson
Allophone
Alveolar approximant
(
ɹ
)
Alveolar click
(
ǃ
)
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar ejective affricate
(
tsʼ
)
Alveolar ejective
(
tʼ
)
Alveolar ejective fricative
(
sʼ
)
Alveolar flap
(
ɾ
)
Alveolar lateral approximant
(
l
,
l̥
)
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate
(
tɬʼ
)
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative
(
ɬʼ
)
Alveolar lateral flap
(
ɺ
)
Alveolar nasal
(
n
)
Alveolar ridge
Alveolar trill
(
r
,
r̥
)
Alveolo-palatal consonant
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative
(
ɕʼ
)
Apical consonant
Approximant consonant
Articulatory phonetics
Aspirated consonant
(◌ʰ)
Auditory phonetics
B
Back vowel
Basis of articulation
Bernd J. Kröger
Bilabial click
(
ʘ
)
Bilabial consonant
Bilabial ejective
(
pʼ
)
Bilabial flap
(
ⱱ̟
)
Bilabial nasal
(
m
)
Bilabial trill
(
ʙ
)
Breathy voice
C
Cardinal vowel
Central consonant
Central vowel
Checked vowel
Click consonant
Close back rounded vowel
(
u
)
Close back unrounded vowel
(
ɯ
)
Close central rounded vowel
(
ʉ
)
Close central unrounded vowel
(
ɨ
)
Close front rounded vowel
(
y
)
Close front unrounded vowel
(
i
)
Close vowel
Close-mid back rounded vowel
(
o
)
Close-mid back unrounded vowel
(
ɤ
)
Close-mid central rounded vowel
(ɵ)
Close-mid central unrounded vowel
(
ɘ
)
Close-mid front rounded vowel
(
ø
)
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
(
e
)
Close-mid vowel
Co-articulated consonant
Coarticulation
Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet
Consonant
Consonant cluster
Continuant
Creaky voice
D
Daniel Jones
David Abercrombie
Dental click
(
ǀ
)
Dental consonant
Dental ejective
(
t̪ʼ
)
Dental ejective fricative
(
θʼ
)
Dental nasal
(
n̪
)
Diphthong
Dorsal consonant
E
Eclipsis
Ejective consonant
Eli Fischer-Jørgensen
Elision
Epenthesis
Epiglottal consonant
Epiglottal flap
(
ʡ̯
)
Epiglottal plosive
(
ʡ
)
Epiglottal trill
(
ʢ
)
F
Formant
Fortis (phonetics)
Fortis and lenis
Free vowel
Fricative consonant
Front vowel
G
Gemination
Georg Heike
Glide
Glottis
Glottal consonant
Glottalic consonant
(ingressive, egressive)
Glottal stop
(
ʔ
)
H
Hard palate
Henry Sweet
High rising terminal
Hush consonant
I
Ian Maddieson
Ilse Lehiste
Implosive consonant
Ingressive speech
International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Association
Intonation
J
J. C. Catford
John C. Wells
John Laver
John Local
John Ohala
John Samuel Kenyon
K
Kenneth Lee Pike
Kenneth N. Stevens
L
Labialization
Labial-palatal approximant
(
ɥ
)
Labial-palatal consonant
Labial-velar approximant
(
w
)
Labial-velar consonant
Labial-velar nasal
(
ŋ͡m
)
Labiodental approximant
(
ʋ
)
Labiodental consonant
Labiodental ejective fricative
(
fʼ
)
Labiodental flap
(
ⱱ
)
Labiodental nasal
(
ɱ
)
Lateral click
(
ǁ
)
Laminal consonant
Lateral consonant
Length (phonetics)
Lenis
Lexical stress
Lilias Armstrong
Linguolabial consonant
Lips
Liquid consonant
List of consonants
List of vowels
Luciano Canepari
Ludmilla A. Chistovich
M
Manner of articulation
Mark Liberman
Metathesis
Mid central vowel
(
ə
)
Mid vowel
Monophthong
N
Nasal consonant
Nasal stop
Nasal vowel
Nasalization
Near-close back rounded vowel
(
ʊ
)
Near-close front rounded vowel
(
ʏ
)
Near-close front unrounded vowel
(
ɪ
)
Near-close vowel
Near-open central vowel
(
ɐ
)
Near-open front unrounded vowel
(
æ
)
Near-open vowel
O
Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Occlusion
Open back rounded vowel
(
ɒ
)
Open back unrounded vowel
(
ɑ
)
Open front rounded vowel
(
ɶ
)
Open front unrounded vowel
(
a
)
Open vowel
Open-mid back rounded vowel
(
ɔ
)
Open-mid back unrounded vowel
(
ʌ
)
Open-mid central rounded vowel
(
ɞ
)
Open-mid central unrounded vowel
(
ɜ
)
Open-mid front rounded vowel
(
œ
)
Open-mid front unrounded vowel
(
ɛ
)
Open-mid vowel
Oral consonant
P
Palatal approximant
(
j
,
j̊
)
Palatal click
(
ǂ
)
Palatal consonant
Palatal ejective
(
cʼ
)
Palatal lateral approximant
(
ʎ
,
ʎ̟
)
Palatal lateral ejective affricate
(
cʎ̝̥ʼ
)
Palatal lateral flap
(
ʎ̯
)
Palatal nasal
(
ɲ
,
ɲ̟
)
Palatalization
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate
(
tʃʼ
)
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative
(
ʃʼ
)
Palatography
Pāṇini
Passive articulator
Peter Ladefoged
Peter Roach (phonetician)
Pharyngeal consonant
Pharyngealization
Philip Lieberman
Phonation
Phone
Phoneme
Phonetic palindrome
Phonetic reversal
Phonetics
Phonetic transcription
Pitch accent
Place of articulation
Plosive consonant
Postalveolar consonant
Postalveolar nasal
(
n̠
)
Preaspiration
Prenasalized consonant
Prosody
Pulmonic egressive
R
R-colored vowel
Retroflex approximant
(
ɻ
)
Retroflex click
(
‼
)
Retroflex consonant
Retroflex ejective
(
ʈʼ
)
Retroflex ejective affricate
(
ʈʂʼ
)
Retroflex ejective fricative
(
ʂʼ
)
Retroflex flap
(
ɽ
)
Retroflex nasal
(
ɳ
)
Retroflex lateral approximant
(
ɭ
)
Retroflex lateral flap
(
ɺ̢
)
Retroflex trill
(
ɽr
)
Rhotic consonant
Rounded vowel
S
Sandhi
SAMPA
Semivowel
Sibilant consonant
Sj-sound
(
ɧ
)
Slack voice
Jennifer Smith (sociolinguist)
Sociophonetics
Sonorant
Source–filter model of speech production
Spectrogram
Speech organ
Speech perception
Stress accent
Stress (linguistics)
Stricture
Syllable
Syncope
T
Table of vowels
Tap or flap consonant
Teeth
Tenseness
Tonal language
Tone sandhi
Tongue
Trill consonant
Triphthong
U
Unrounded vowel
Uvula
Uvular consonant
Uvular ejective
(
qʼ
)
Uvular ejective affricate
(
qχʼ
)
Uvular ejective fricative
(
χʼ
)
Uvular flap
(
ɢ̆
)
Uvular nasal
(
ɴ
)
Uvular trill
(
ʀ
)
V
Velar approximant
(
ɰ
)
Velar consonant
Velar ejective
(
kʼ
)
Velar ejective affricate
(
kxʼ
)
Velar ejective fricative
(
xʼ
)
Velar lateral approximant
(
ʟ
)
Velar lateral ejective affricate
(
kʟ̝̊ʼ
)
Velar lateral flap
(
ʟ̆
)
Velar nasal
(
ŋ
)
Velaric egressive
Velarization
Velum
Vocal cords
Vocal stress
Vocal tract
Voice onset time
Voiced alveolar affricate
(
dz
)
Voiced alveolar fricative
(
z
,
ð̠
)
Voiced alveolar implosive
(
ɗ
)
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate
(
dɮ
)
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative
(
ɮ
)
Voiced alveolar plosive
(
d
)
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
(
dʑ
)
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
(
ʑ
)
Voiced bilabial fricative
(
β
)
Voiced bilabial implosive
(
ɓ
)
Voiced bilabial plosive
(
b
)
Voiced consonant
Voiced dental affricate
(
d̪z̪
,
dð
)
Voiced dental fricative
(
z̪
), (
ð
)
Voiced dental plosive
(
d̪
)
Voiced epiglottal fricative
(
ʢ
)
Voiced glottal fricative
(
ɦ
)
Voiced implosive consonant
Voiced labial-velar plosive
(
ɡ͡b
)
Voiced labiodental affricate
(
b̪v
)
Voiced labiodental fricative
(
v
)
Voiced labiodental plosive
(
b̪
)
Voiced palatal affricate
(
ɟʝ
)
Voiced palatal fricative
(
ʝ
)
Voiced palatal implosive
(
ʄ
)
Voiced palatal plosive
(
ɟ
)
Voiced palato-alveolar affricate
(
dʒ
)
Voiced pharyngeal fricative
(
ʕ
)
Voiced postalveolar fricative
(
ʒ
)
Voiced retroflex affricate
(
ɖʐ
)
Voiced retroflex fricative
(
ʐ
)
Voiced retroflex implosive
(
ᶑ
)
Voiced retroflex plosive
(
ɖ
)
Voiced uvular affricate
(
ɢʁ
)
Voiced uvular fricative
(
ʁ
)
Voiced uvular implosive
(
ʛ
)
Voiced uvular plosive
(
ɢ
)
Voiced velar affricate
(
ɡɣ
)
Voiced velar fricative
(
ɣ
)
Voiced velar implosive
(
ɠ
)
Voiced velar lateral affricate
(
ɡʟ̝
)
Voiced velar lateral fricative
(
ʟ̝
)
Voiced velar plosive
(
ɡ
)
Voiceless alveolar affricate
(
ts
)
Voiceless alveolar fricative
(
s
,
θ̠
)
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
(
tɬ
)
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
(
ɬ
)
Voiceless alveolar nasal
(
n̥
)
Voiceless alveolar plosive
(
t
)
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
(
tɕ
)
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
(
ɕ
)
Voiceless bilabial fricative
(
ɸ
)
Voiceless bilabial nasal
(
m̥
)
Voiceless bilabial plosive
(
p
)
Voiceless consonant
Voiceless dental affricate
(
t̪s̪
,
tθ
)
Voiceless dental fricative
(
s̪
,
θ
)
Voiceless dental plosive
(
t̪
)
Voiceless epiglottal fricative
(
ʜ
)
Voiceless glottal fricative
(
h
)
Voiceless labial-velar fricative
(
ʍ
)
Voiceless labial-velar plosive
(
k͡p
)
Voiceless labiodental affricate
(
p̪f
)
Voiceless labiodental fricative
(
f
)
Voiceless labiodental plosive
(
p̪
)
Voiceless palatal affricate
(
cç
)
Voiceless palatal fricative
(
ç
)
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
(
cʎ̥˔
)
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative
(
ʎ̝̊
)
Voiceless palatal nasal
(
ɲ̊
)
Voiceless palatal plosive
(
c
)
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative
(
ħ
)
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
(
tʃ
)
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
(
ʃ
)
Voiceless retroflex affricate
(
ʈʂ
)
Voiceless retroflex fricative
(
ʂ
)
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative
(
ꞎ
)
Voiceless retroflex nasal
(
ɳ̊
)
Voiceless retroflex plosive
(
ʈ
)
Voiceless retroflex trill
(
ɽr̥
)
Voiceless uvular affricate
(
qχ
)
Voiceless uvular fricative
(
χ
)
Voiceless uvular nasal
(
ɴ̥
)
Voiceless uvular plosive
(
q
)
Voiceless uvular trill
(
ʀ̥
)
Voiceless velar affricate
(
kx
)
Voiceless velar fricative
(
x
)
Voiceless velar lateral affricate
(
kʟ̝̊
)
Voiceless velar lateral fricative
(
ʟ̝̊
)
Voiceless velar nasal
(
ŋ̊
)
Voiceless velar plosive
(
k
)
Voicing
Vowel
Vowel backness
Vowel harmony
Vowel height
Vowel hiatus
Vowel length
Vowel reduction
Vowel roundedness
W
Whispering
X
X-SAMPA
Y
Yi Tso-lin
v
t
e
Indices
General reference
Culture and the arts
Geography and places
Health and fitness
History and events
Law
Mathematics and logic
Natural and physical sciences
People and self
Philosophy and thinking
Religion and belief systems
Society and social sciences
Technology and applied sciences
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