ca Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus

*Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus*
	; Exemplar capturat a prop de Nuuk (Groenlàndia).
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Perciformes
Família	Cottidae
Gènere	Myoxocephalus
Espècie	Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus ; (Mitchill, 1814)
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Cottus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814); Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosis (Mitchill, 1814); Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus (Mitchill, 1814);
Protònim	Cottus octodecemspinosus

Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.^[2]

Descripció

Fa 46 cm de llargària màxima.^[3]^[4]

Reproducció

Les femelles adhereixen els ous a prop de la base d'una esponja.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis, mol·luscs, calamars i peixos (com ara, arengs i verats).^[8]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per la círvia (Seriola dumerili), el rap americà (Lophius americanus), l'halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus), el tallahams (Pomatomus saltatrix) i Raja erinacea.^[9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat (52°N-36°N) que viu fins als 127 m de fondària. És comú als ports i a les aigües costaneres poc fondes, tot i que, a l'hivern, es desplaça a aigües més profundes.^[3]^[10]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic nord-occidental: des de l'est de Terranova i el nord del Golf de Sant Llorenç (el Canadà) fins a Virgínia (els Estats Units).^[3]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]

Costums

És bentònic.^[3]

Longevitat

La seua esperança de vida és d'onze anys.^[19]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.^[3]

Referències

↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 FishBase (anglès)
↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
↑ Munehara, H., 1992. Utilization of polychaete tubes as spawning substrate by the sea raven Hemitripterus villosus (Scorpaeniformes). Environ. Biol. Fish 33(4):395-398.
↑ Warfel, H.E. i D. Merriman, 1994. The spawning habits, eggs, and larvae of the sea raven, Hemitripterus americanus in southern New England. Copeia :197-205.
↑ Lazzari, M.A., 2001. Dynamics of larval fish abundance in Penobscot Bay, Maine. Fish. Bull. 99(1):81-93.
↑ Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
↑ Fahay, M., 1983. Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occuring in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the Southern Scotian Shelf. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 4:1-423.
↑ Hacunda, J.S., 1981. Trophic relationships among demersal fishes in a coastal area of the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. 79(4):775-788.
↑ Laroche, J.L., 1982. Trophic patterns among larvae of five species of sculpins (Family: Cottidae) in a Maine estuary. Fish. Bull. 80(4):827-840.
↑ Leim, A.H. i W.B. Scott, 1966. Fishes of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. (155):485 p.
↑ Link, J.S. i F.P. Almeida, 2002. Opportunistic feeding of longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus): are scallop fishery discards an important food subsidy for scavengers on Georges Bank? Fish. Bull. 100(2):381-385.
↑ Moring, J.R., 1990. Seasonal absence of fishes in tidepools of a boreal environment (Maine, USA). Hydrobiologia 194(2):163-168.
↑ Morrow, J., 1951. The biology of the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus Mitchill, with a discussion of the Southern New England 'trash' fishery. Bull. Bingham Ocean. Coll. 13(2):89 p.
↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
↑ Altman, P.L. i D.S. Dittmer, 1962. Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Bibliografia

Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels i M.D. Grosslein, 2000. Food of northwest Atlantic fishes and two common species of squid. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE 155, 138 p.
Crawford, R.E., 1978. Different oxygen consumption rates by the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus in an apparatus designed for shipboard use. Mar. Biol. 44:377-381.
Hanson, J.M. i M. Lanteigne, 2000. Evaluation of atlantic cod predation on American lobster in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, with comments on other potential fish predators. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129(1):13-29.
Hinegardner, R. i D.E. Rosen, 1972. Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951): 621-644.
Jones, R., 1999. Haida names and utilization of common fish and marine mammals. p. 39-48. A: N. Haggan i A. Beattie (eds.). Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3). 65 p.
Pauly, D., 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus

AQUATAB

[1] Catalogue of Life (anglès)

[2] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[FishBase-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 FishBase (anglès)

[4] Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.

[5] Munehara, H., 1992. Utilization of polychaete tubes as spawning substrate by the sea raven Hemitripterus villosus (Scorpaeniformes). Environ. Biol. Fish 33(4):395-398.

[6] Warfel, H.E. i D. Merriman, 1994. The spawning habits, eggs, and larvae of the sea raven, Hemitripterus americanus in southern New England. Copeia :197-205.

[7] Lazzari, M.A., 2001. Dynamics of larval fish abundance in Penobscot Bay, Maine. Fish. Bull. 99(1):81-93.

[8] Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.

[9] FishBase (anglès)

[10] Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.

[11] Fahay, M., 1983. Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occuring in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the Southern Scotian Shelf. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 4:1-423.

[12] Hacunda, J.S., 1981. Trophic relationships among demersal fishes in a coastal area of the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. 79(4):775-788.

[13] Laroche, J.L., 1982. Trophic patterns among larvae of five species of sculpins (Family: Cottidae) in a Maine estuary. Fish. Bull. 80(4):827-840.

[14] Leim, A.H. i W.B. Scott, 1966. Fishes of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. (155):485 p.

[15] Link, J.S. i F.P. Almeida, 2002. Opportunistic feeding of longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus): are scallop fishery discards an important food subsidy for scavengers on Georges Bank? Fish. Bull. 100(2):381-385.

[16] Moring, J.R., 1990. Seasonal absence of fishes in tidepools of a boreal environment (Maine, USA). Hydrobiologia 194(2):163-168.

[17] Morrow, J., 1951. The biology of the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus Mitchill, with a discussion of the Southern New England 'trash' fishery. Bull. Bingham Ocean. Coll. 13(2):89 p.

[18] Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.

[19] Altman, P.L. i D.S. Dittmer, 1962. Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

Agama	Bahasa	Biografi	Budaya	Ekonomi	Elektronika
Film	Filsafat	Geografi	Indonesia	Ilmu	Lingkungan
Masyarakat	Matematika	Militer	Mitologi	Musik	Olahraga
Pendidikan	Politik	Sastra	Sejarah	Seni	Teknologi

Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus