QDPR
Dostupne strukture PDB Pretraga ortologa: PDBe RCSB Spisak PDB ID kodova 1HDR
Identifikatori
Aliasi	QDPR
Vanjski ID-jevi	OMIM: 612676 MGI: 97836 HomoloGene: 271 GeneCards: QDPR
Lokacija gena (čovjek) Hrom. Hromosom 4 (čovjek)[1] Bend 4p15.32 Početak 17,460,261 bp[1] Kraj 17,512,206 bp[1]
Lokacija gena (miš) Hrom. Hromosom 5 (miš)[2] Bend 5 B3|5 24.9 cM Početak 45,591,363 bp[2] Kraj 45,607,578 bp[2]
Obrazac RNK ekspresije Više referentnih podataka o ekspresiji
Ontologija gena Molekularna funkcija • protein homodimerization activity • 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase activity • NADPH binding • NADH binding • electron transfer activity • oxidoreductase activity Ćelijska komponenta • citoplazma • citosol • mitohondrija • neuron projection • Egzosom Biološki proces • response to glucagon • cellular amino acid metabolic process • L-phenylalanine catabolic process • dihydrobiopterin metabolic process • response to lead ion • response to aluminum ion • tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process • liver development • Lanac transporta elektrona Izvori:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortolozi
Vrste	Čovjek	Miš
Entrez	5860	110391
Ensembl	ENSG00000151552	ENSMUSG00000015806
UniProt	P09417	Q8BVI4
RefSeq (mRNK)	NM_000320 NM_001306140	NM_024236
RefSeq (bjelančevina)	NP_000311 NP_001293069	NP_077198
Lokacija (UCSC)	Chr 4: 17.46 – 17.51 Mb	Chr 5: 45.59 – 45.61 Mb
PubMed pretraga	[3]	[4]
Wikipodaci
Pogledaj/uredi – čovjek Pogledaj/uredi – miš

QDPR (kvinoid dihidropteridin-reduktaza) jest ljudski gen koji je kod ljudi na hromosomu 4. Proizvodi enzim hinoid dihidropteridin-reduktaza. Ovaj enzim je dio puta koji reciklira supstancu zvanu tetrahidrobiopterin, također poznatu i kao BH4.

Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 244 aminokiseline, а molekulska težina 25.790 Da.^[5]

Tetrahidrobiopterin djeluje enzimom zvanim fenilalanin-hidroksilaza za obradu supstance zvane fenilalanin. Fenilalanin je aminokiselina (građevni blok proteina) koja se dobija ishranom; nalazi se u svim proteinima i u nekim vještačkim zaslađivačima. Kada tetrahidrobiopterin stupi u interakciju s fenilalanin-hidroksilazom, mijenja se i mora se reciklirati u upotrebljiv oblik. Regeneracija ove supstance je kritična za pravilnu obradu nekoliko drugih aminokiselina u tijelu. Tetrahidrobiopterin također pomaže u proizvodnji određenih hemikalija u mozgu zvanih neurotransmiteri, koji prenose signale između nervnih ćelija.

Gen QDPR nalazi se na kratkom (p) kraku hromosoma 4, na poziciji 15.31, od baznog para 17,164.291 do bp 17,189.981.

U melanocitnim ćelijama, ekspresija QDPR gena može biti regulirana transkripcijskim faktorom povezanim s mikroftalmijom (MITF).^[6]

Mutacije u genu QDPR su čest uzrok nedostataka tetrahidrobiopterina. Identificirano je više od 30 mutacija koje uzrokuju poremećaj u ovom genu, uključujući aberantnu preradu, zamjene aminokiselina, insercije ili prijevremene terminacije. Ove mutacije potpuno ili gotovo potpuno inaktiviraju hinoidnu dihidropteridin-reduktazu, što sprečava normalno recikliranje tetrahidrobiopterina. U nedostatku upotrebljivog tetrahidrobiopterina, tijelo ne može pravilno obraditi fenilalanin. Kao posljedica toga, fenilalanin iz prehrane nakuplja se u krvotoku i drugim tkivima i može dovesti do oštećenja mozga. Neurotransmiteri u mozgu su također pogođeni, što dovodi do odgođenog razvoja, napada, poremećaja kretanja i drugih simptoma.

Osim toga, smanjenje aktivnosti hinoid dihidropteridin-reduktaze može uzrokovati abnormalno nakupljanje kalcija u određenim dijelovima mozga, što rezultira oštećenjem nervnih ćelija.

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• GeneCard za QDPR

• Tetrahydrobiopterin Homepage