Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Kosmologi Alkitab. Untuk ikhtisar terkait Kosmos secara keseluruhan, lihat
Kosmologi . Untuk kosmologi agama secara keseluruhan, lihat
Kosmologi agama .
Allah menciptakan kosmos (Bible moralisée Kosmologi Alkitab adalah konsepsi para penulis Alkitab tentang kosmos sebagai entitas terstruktur dan terorganisir, termasuk cikal bakalnya , tatanannya , pengartiannya dan takdirnya .[ 1] [ 2] dibentuk selama berabad-abad , melibatkan banyak penulis , dan merefleksikan susunan berubah dari keyakinan agama . Akibatnya, kosmologinya tak selalu konsisten.[ 3] [ 4] Yahudi atau Kristen pada masa karya-karya tersebut ditulis. Kebanyakan hal yang tertulis dalam Perjanjian Lama hanya mewakili sejumlah kecil komunistas Israel kuno, anggota tradisi keagamaan Yudea akhir yang terpusat di Yerusalem dan dicurahkan untuk pemujaan khusus kepada Yahweh .[ 5]
Referensi
^ Lucas 2003 , hlm. 130^ Knight 1990 , hlm. 175^ Bernstein 1996 , hlm. 134: "The canon of the Hebrew Bible [...] was formed of [...] diverse writings composed by many men or women over a long period of time, under many different circumstances, and in the light of shifting patterns of religious belief and practice. [...] Indeed, the questions under investigation in this book concerning the end of an individual's life, the nature of death, the possibility of divine judgment, and the resultant reward or punishment [...] are simply too crucial to have attracted a single solution unanimously accepted over the near millennium of biblical composition."^ Berlin 2011 , hlm. 188^ Wright 2002 , hlm. 52: "The religious ideology promoted in a majority of the texts that now form the Hebrew Bible represent the beliefs of only a small portion of the ancient Israelite community: the late Judean individuals who collected, edited, and transmitted the biblical materials were, for the most part, members of a religious tradition centered in Jerusalem that worshipped the god Yahweh exclusively."
Daftar pustaka
Aune, David E. (2003). "Cosmology". Westminster Dictionary of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature Bautch, Kelley Coblentz (2003). A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19 ISBN 9789004131033 . Beale, G.K. (2004). The Temple and the Church's mission Berlin, Adele (2011). "Cosmology and creation". Dalam Berlin, Adele; Grossman, Maxine. The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion Bernstein, Alan E. (1996). The Formation of Hell: Death and Retribution in the Ancient and Early Christian Worlds Bremmer, J.N. (1999). "Paradise in the Septuagint". Dalam Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. Paradise interpreted: representations of biblical paradise in Judaism and Christianity Burnett, Joel S. (2010). Where is God?: divine absence in the Hebrew Bible Collins, Adela Yarbro (2000). Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism Dahl, Edward H.; Gauvin, Jean-Francois (2003). Sphaerae Mundi Davies, William David (1982). The Territorial Dimension of Judaism Deist, Ferdinand E. (2000). The material culture of the Bible: an introduction Delumeau, Jean; O'Connell, Matthew (2000). Westminster Dictionary of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature Farmer, Ronald L. (2005). Revelation Fishbane, Michael (2003). Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking ISBN 0-19-826733-9 . Fretheim, Terence E. (2003). "Heaven(s)". Dalam Gowan, Donald E. The Westminster theological wordbook of the Bible Gillingham, Susan (2002). The image, the depths, and the surface Habel, Norman C. (1975). The Book of Job Habel, Norman C. (2001). "Earth First: Inverse Cosmology in Job". Dalam Habel, Norman C.; Wurst, Shirley. The Earth Story in Wisdom Traditions Hartley, John E. (1988). The Book of Job Hess, Richard S. (2007). Israelite Religions: An Archeological and Biblical Survey Hiebert, Theodore (2009). "Genesis". Dalam O'Day, Gail R.; Petersen, David L. Theological Bible Commentary Hoppe, Leslie J. (2000). The Holy City: Jerusalem in the theology of the Old Testament Horowitz, Wayne (1998). Mesopotamian cosmic geography Janin, Hunt (2002). Four Paths to Jerusalem Kaiser, Christopher B. (1997). Creational theology and the history of physical science Keel, Othmar (1997). The symbolism of the biblical world Kelly, Henry A. (2010). "Hell with Purgatory and two Limbos". Dalam Moreira, Isabel; Toscano, Margaret. Hell and Its Afterlife: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Kittel, Gerhard; Friedrich, Gerhard, ed. (1985). "Kosmos". Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Knight, Douglas A. (1990). "Cosmology". Dalam Watson E. Mills (General Editor). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible Knight, Douglas A.; Levine, Amy-Jill (2011). The Meaning of the Bible: What the Jewish Scriptures and Christian Old Testament Can Teach Us Lee, Sang Meyng (2010). The Cosmic Drama of Salvation Lucas, E.L. (2003). "Cosmology". Dalam Alexander, T. Desmond; Baker, David W. Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch Mabie, F.J (2008). "Chaos and Death". Dalam Longman, Tremper; Enns, Peter. Dictionary of the Old Testament Mills, Watson E. (1998). "Introduction". Mercer Commentary on the Bible: Pentateuch/Torah Noort, Ed (1999). "Gan-Eden in the context of the mythology of the Hebrew bible". Dalam Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. Paradise interpreted: representations of biblical paradise in Judaism and Christianity O'Dowd, R. (2008). "Creation imagery". Dalam Longman, Tremper; Enns, Peter. Dictionary of the Old Testament Olson, Daniel C. (2003). "1 Enoch". Dalam Dunn, James; Rogerson, John William. Eerdmans commentary on the Bible Page Lee, H. (1990). "Council, Heavenly". Dalam Watson E. Mills (General Editor). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible Parrish, V. Steven (1990). "Creation". Dalam Watson E. Mills (General Editor). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible Parsons, Mikeal (2008). Acts Pennington, Jonathan T. (2007). Heaven and earth in the Gospel of Matthew Perdue, Leo G. (1991). Wisdom in Revolt: Metaphorical Theology in the Book of Job Reike, Bo (2001). "Hell". Dalam Metzger, Bruce Manning; Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford guide to ideas & issues of the Bible Ringgren, Helmer (1990). "Yam". Dalam Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament Rochberg, Francesca (2010). In the Path of the Moon: Babylonian Celestial Divination and Its Legacy Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, Jim; Longman, Tremper; Duriez, Colin; Penney, Douglas; Reid, Daniel G., ed. (1998). "Cosmology". Dictionary of Biblical Imagery Sarna, Nahum M. (1997). "The Mists of Time: Genesis I-II". Dalam Feyerick, Ada. Genesis: World of Myths and Patriarchs ISBN 0-8147-2668-2 . Seybold, Klaus (1990). Introducing the Psalms Smith, Mark S. (2003). The Origins of Biblical Monotheism Stordalen, Terje (2000). Echoes of Eden Tigghelaar, Eibert J.C. (1999). "Eden and Paradise". Dalam Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. Paradise interpreted: representations of biblical paradise in Judaism and Christianity Walton, John H.; Matthews, Victor H.; Chavalas, Mark W., ed. (2000). The IVP Bible background commentary: Old Testament Walton, John H. (2006). Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible ISBN 0-8010-2750-0 . Walton, John H. (2011). Genesis Welch, John Woodland (2009). The Sermon on the Mount in the light of the Temple Wright, J. Edward (2002). The Early History of Heaven Wright, J. Edward (2004). "Whither Elijah?". Dalam Chazon, Esther G.; Satran, David; Clements, Ruth. Things revealed: studies in early Jewish and Christian literature in honor of Michael E. Stone Wyatt, Nick (2001). Space and Time in the Religious Life of the Near East
Templat:Teologi Kristen
