Alcan

Estructura quimica de l'alcan mai simple, lo metan

Un alcan es un idrocarbur saturat compausat solament per d'atòms de carbòni e d'idrogèn units per de liames covalents. An pas de liames dobles, triples, ni aromatics. La formula quimica generala deis alcans es CnH2n+2.

Alcans linears

Son leis alcans ambé la formula generala .

Per exemple: metan (CH4) • etan (C2H6) • propan (C3H8) • butan (C4H10) • pentan (C5H12) • exan (C6H14) • eptan (C7H16) • octan (C8H18) • nonan (C9H20) • decan (C10H22) •

Alcans ramificats

Son leis alcans amb un esquelet de carbòni que se dessepara dins de direccions diferentas.

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