Setaria
| Foxtail | |
|---|---|
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| Setaria parviflora in Hawai'i | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Monokot |
| Klad: | Komelinid |
| Order: | Poales |
| Keluarga: | Poaceae |
| Subkeluarga: | Panicoideae |
| Supertribus: | Panicodae |
| Tribus: | Paniceae |
| Subtribus: | Cenchrinae |
| Genus: | Setaria P.Beauv. 1812, conserved name not Ach. ex Michx. 1803 (a lichen)[1][2] |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Setaria viridis | |
| Sinonim[4] | |
| |
Setaria adalah genus tumbuhan yang meluas dalam keluarga rumput-rumputan Poaceae.[5][6] Nama ini berasal dari perkataan Latin seta, yang bermaksud "bulu" atau "rambut", merujuk kepada spikelet yang berbulu.[7]
Genus ini mengandungi lebih daripada 100 spesies yang tersebar luas di pelbagai kawasan tropika dan sederhana di seluruh dunia,[8] dan anggotanya biasanya dikenali sebagai rumput ekor serigala atau rumput berbulu.[2][9][10][11][12][13]
Penerangan
Rumput ini dihiasi dengan kepala berbulu panjang silindris, yang cenderung menunduk apabila masak. Benihnya kurang daripada 6 milimeter (1⁄4 inci) panjangnya.[14]
Spesies
Setakat Mei 2024[kemas kini], Plants of the World Online menerima spesies berikut:[15]
- Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
- Setaria albovillosa (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
- Setaria alonsoi Pensiero & A.M.Anton
- Setaria ankarensis (A.Camus) ined.
- Setaria apiculata (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
- Setaria appendiculata (Hack.) Stapf
- Setaria arizonica Rominger
- Setaria atrata Hack.
- Setaria australiensis (Scribn. & Merr.) Vickery
- Setaria austrocaledonica (Balansa) A.Camus
- Setaria aversa (Vickery) R.D.Webster
- Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
- Setaria barbinodis R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria basiclada (Hughes) R.D.Webster
- Setaria bathiei A.Camus
- Setaria bosseri A.Camus
- Setaria brigalow R.D.Webster
- Setaria brownii Desv.
- Setaria carinata S.Nozawa & Pensiero
- Setaria cernua Kunth
- Setaria chapmanii (Vasey) Pilg.
- Setaria chondrachne (Steud.) Honda
- Setaria clementii (Domin) R.D.Webster
- Setaria clivalis (Ridl.) Veldkamp
- Setaria constricta (Domin) R.D.Webster
- Setaria cordobensis R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.
- Setaria criniformis (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
- Setaria desertorum (A.Rich.) Morrone
- Setaria dielsii R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria distans (Trin.) Veldkamp
- Setaria distantiflora (A.Rich.) Pilg.
- Setaria elegantula (Mez) Morat
- Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria fiebrigii R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria finita Launert
- Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp
- Setaria forbesiana (Nees ex Steud.) Hook.f.
- Setaria gausa (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
- Setaria geminata (Forssk.) Veldkamp
- Setaria globoidea (Domin) R.D.Webster
- Setaria globulifera (Steud.) Griseb.
- Setaria gracillima Hook.f.
- Setaria grandis Stapf
- Setaria grandispiculata (B.K.Simon) R.D.Webster
- Setaria grisebachii E.Fourn.
- Setaria guizhouensis S.L.Chen & G.Y.Sheng
- Setaria hassleri Hack.
- Setaria homonyma (Steud.) Chiov.
- Setaria humbertiana A.Camus
- Setaria hunzikeri Anton
- Setaria incrassata (Hochst.) Hack.
- Setaria intermedia Roem. & Schult.
- Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.
- Setaria jaffrei Morat
- Setaria johnsonii (B.K.Simon) ined.
- Setaria jubiflora (Trin.) R.D.Webster
- Setaria kagerensis Mez
- Setaria lachnea (Nees) Kunth
- Setaria latifolia (Scribn.) R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria leonis (E.Ekman) León
- Setaria leucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
- Setaria liebmannii E.Fourn.
- Setaria limensis Tovar
- Setaria lindenbergiana (Nees) Stapf
- Setaria longipila E.Fourn.
- Setaria longiseta P.Beauv.
- Setaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
- Setaria macrostachya Kunth
- Setaria madecassa A.Camus
- Setaria magna Griseb.
- Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
- Setaria mendocina Phil.
- Setaria mildbraedii Mez ex C.E.Hubb.
- Setaria montana Reeder
- Setaria nicorae Pensiero
- Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz
- Setaria oblongata (Griseb.) Parodi
- Setaria obscura de Wit
- Setaria obtusifolia (Delile) Morrone
- Setaria oplismenoides R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria orthosticha K.Schum. ex R.A.W.Herrm.
- Setaria palmeri Henrard
- Setaria palmifolia (J.Koenig) Stapf
- Setaria pampeana Parodi ex Nicora
- Setaria paraguayensis Pensiero
- Setaria parodii Nicora
- Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen
- Setaria paspalidioides Vickery
- Setaria paucifolia (Morong) Lindm.
- Setaria perrieri A.Camus
- Setaria petiolata Stapf & C.E.Hubb.
- Setaria pflanzii Pensiero
- Setaria plicata (Lam.) T.Cooke
- Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth
- Setaria pradana (León ex C.L.Hitchc.) León
- Setaria pseudaristata (Peter) Pilg.
- Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
- Setaria punctata (Burm.f.) Veldkamp
- Setaria queenslandica Domin
- Setaria rara (R.Br.) R.D.Webster
- Setaria reflexa (R.D.Webster) R.D.Webster
- Setaria restioidea (Franch.) Stapf
- Setaria retiglumis (Domin) R.D.Webster
- Setaria reverchonii (Vasey) Pilg.
- Setaria rigida Stapf
- Setaria roemeri Jansen
- Setaria rosengurttii Nicora
- Setaria sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Walp.
- Setaria scabrifolia (Nees) Kunth
- Setaria scandens Schrad.
- Setaria scheelei (Steud.) Hitchc.
- Setaria scottii (Hack.) A.Camus
- Setaria setosa (Sw.) P.Beauv.
- Setaria spartella (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
- Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.
- Setaria stolonifera Boldrini
- Setaria submacrostachya Luces
- Setaria sulcata Raddi
- Setaria surgens Stapf
- Setaria tabulata (Hack.) R.D.Webster
- Setaria taolanensis A.Camus
- Setaria tenacissima Schrad.
- Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.
- Setaria texana Emery
- Setaria uda (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster
- Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg.
- Setaria vaginata Spreng.
- Setaria variifolia (Swallen) Davidse
- Setaria vatkeana K.Schum.
- Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv.
- Setaria villosissima (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.
- Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.
- Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
- Setaria welwitschii Rendle
- Setaria yunnanensis Keng f. & K.D.Yu
- Sebelum ini dimasukkan[4]
Banyak spesies yang sebelum ini dianggap sebagai anggota Setaria tetapi kini telah dialihkan ke dalam genus-genus berikut: Brachiaria, Dissochondrus, Echinochloa, Holcolemma, Ixophorus, Oplismenus, Panicum, Pennisetum, Pseudoraphis, Setariopsis, dan Urochloa
Rujukan
- ^ Tropicos, Setaria Ach. ex Michx.
- ^ a b "Genus: Setaria P. Beauv". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Dicapai pada 2013-11-16.
- ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(3): 156 (1920)
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie halaman 51 dalam Bahasa Latin
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XIII (13), figure III (3) lukisan garis Setaria viridis
- ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. 4: R-Q. CRC Press. m/s. 2470. ISBN 0-8493-2673-7.
- ^ Aliscioni, S., et al. Tinjauan umum mengenai genus Setaria (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) di Dunia Lama: Revisi sistematik dan pendekatan filogenetik. Abstrak. Botani 2004. Salt Lake City. 3 Ogos 2004.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Halaman 1, 499, 531 狗尾草属 gou wei cao shu Setaria P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 peta distribusi county
- ^ Flora Italia Altervista Diarkibkan 2015-02-01 di Wayback Machine
- ^ Atlas of Living Australia
- ^ Senarai Merah Sanbi Tumbuhan Afrika Selatan
- ^ The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants (dalam bahasa Inggeris). United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. m/s. 56. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Setaria P.Beauv." Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 2024-06-07.
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Setaria
Wikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan Setaria
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