Merv
| Merw (Turkmen) | |
 Pandangan udara Merv | |
  Lokasi di Turkmenistan | |
| Nama alternatif | Alexandria Antiochia di Margiana |
|---|---|
| Lokasi | Berdekatan Mary, Turkmenistan |
| Wilayah | Asia Tengah |
| Koordinat | 37°39′46″U 62°11′33″T / 37.66278°U 62.19250°T |
| Jenis | Penempatan |
| Sejarah | |
| Budaya | Parsi, Buddha, Arab, Seljuk, Mongol, Turkmen |
| Perincian tapak | |
| Keadaan | Runtuhan |
Nama rasmi | State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv" |
| Jenis | Cultural |
| Kriteria | ii, iii |
| Ditetapkan | 1999 (23rd session) |
No. rujukan | 886 |
| State Party | Turkmenistan |
| Region | Asia-Pasifik |
 |
| Sejarah Iran Agung |
|---|
Merv (Bahasa Turkmen: Merw, Parsi: مرو, Marv), dahulunya Satrap Achaemenid Satrap di Margiana, dan kemudian Alexandria (Ἀλεξάνδρεια) dan Antiochia di Margiana (Yunani: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μαργιανῆς), adalah sebuah kota oasis utama yang terletak di Jalan Sutera, Asia Tengah berdekatan dengan tempat yang kini terletak di Mary, Turkmenistan.
Beberapa buah kota pernah wujud di lokasi ini yang mana memainkan peranan penting dalam pertukaran budaya dan politik di sebabkan nilai strategiknya. Terdapat dakwaan mengatakan bahawa Merv pernah seketika menjadi kota terbesar di dunia pada kurun ke-12.[1] Tapak Merv kuno telah disenaraikan oleh UNESCO sebagai Tapak Warisan Dunia.
Rujukan dan sumber
- Rujukan
- ^ "Largest Cities Through History". Dicapai pada 7 October 2014.
- Sumber
Rencana ini menggabungkan dan menterjemah teks dari penerbitan sekarang di domain awam: Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
Pautan luar
- British Museum Research Project Diarkibkan 2012-08-04 di Wayback Machine
- Hazlitt's Classical Gazetteer
- Ancient Merv Project UCL
- Merv Digital Media Archive Diarkibkan 2014-07-01 di Wayback Machine (creative commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), particularly focusing on Sultan Kala (Gala), with data from a University College London/CyArk research partnership
- Tahmuras, the mythical father and founder of Merv
| Didahului oleh Isfahan |
Ibukota Empayar Seljuq (Parsi) (Ibukota Timur) 1118–1153 |
Diikuti oleh: Gurganj |
Senibina Iran dan sejarah Parsi |
|
|---|---|
| Unsur | |
| Kota-kota tradisional terkenal | |
| Sejarah dan teori | |
| Senarai | |
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