Kitab Samuel
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 Perjanjian Lama (Kristian) | |||||
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Perjanjian Baru | |||||
Kitab Samuel (Ibrani: ספר שמואל, Sefer Shmuel) adalah sebuah buku di Alkitab Ibrani terdapat dua buah buku (1-2 Samuel) dalam Kristian Perjanjian Lama. Buku ini adalah sebahagian daripada sejarah naratif Israel Purba dipanggil Sejarah deuteronomistik beberapa buah buku (Joshua, Hakim Samuel dan Raja) yang merupakan sejarah teologi dari Israel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Hukum Allah bagi Israel di bawah bimbingan para nabi.[1]
Menurut tradisi Yahudi, buku itu ditulis oleh Samuel, dengan penambahan oleh para nabi Gad dan Nathan,[2] yang bersama-sama tiga Nabi yang telah muncul dalam 1 kronik semasa kisah pemerintahan Daud.[3][4] Pemikiran ilmiah moden berpendapat bahawa keseluruhan sejarah Deuteronomistik disusun circa 630-540 SM dengan menggabungkan sebilangan teks bebas dari pelbagai peringkat umur.[5][6]
Buku ini bermula dengan kelahiran Samuel[7] dan Yahweh panggilan kepadanya sebagai seorang lelaki. Kisah Ark Perjanjian berikut. Ia menceritakan penindasan Israel oleh Palestin, yang membawa pengurapan Samuel Saul sebagai raja pertama Israel. Tetapi Saul terbukti tidak layak, dan pilihan Tuhan beralih kepada David, yang mengalahkan musuh Israel, membeli lantai pengirikan[8] di mana anaknya Salomo akan membina Kuil Pertama dan membawa tabut perjanjian ke Yerusalem. Yahweh kemudian berjanji kepada Daud dan penggantinya sebuah dinasti abadi.[9]
Dalam Septuagint, asas daripada Kanun Alkitab Kristian, teks itu terbahagi kepada dua buku, yang sekarang disebut buku Samuel Pertama dan kedua.
Rujukan
Petikan
- ^ Gordon 1986.
- ^ Hirsch, Emil G. "SAMUEL, BOOKS OF". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ 1 Chronicles 29:29Template:Bibleverse with invalid book
- ^ Mathys, H. P., 1 and 2 Chronicles in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary, p. 283
- ^ Knight 1995.
- ^ Jones 2001.
- ^ 1 Samuel 1:1–20
- ^ 2 Samuel 24:24
- ^ Spieckerman 2001.
Sumber
- Auld, Graeme (2003). "1 & 2 Samuel". Dalam James D. G. Dunn and John William Rogerson (penyunting). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110.
- Barron, Robert (28 April 2015). 2 Samuel. Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible. Baker Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4412-2196-4.
- Bechtel, Florentine Stanislaus (1910). . Dalam Herbermann, Charles (penyunting). Ensiklopedia Katolik. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Bergen, David T. (1996). 1, 2 Samuel. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 9780805401073.
- Breytenbach, Andries (2000). "Who Is Behind The Samuel Narrative?". Dalam Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy (penyunting). Past, Present, Future: the Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets. Brill. ISBN 9789004118713.
- Coogan, Michael D. (2009). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context. Oxford University Press.
- Dick, Michael B (2004). "The History of "David's Rise to Power" and the Neo-Babylonian Succession Apologies". Dalam Bernard Frank Batto and Kathryn L. Roberts (penyunting). David and Zion: biblical studies in honor of J.J.M. Roberts. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575060927.
- Eynikel, Erik (2000). "The Relation Between the Eli Narrative and the Ark Narratives". Dalam Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy (penyunting). Past, present, future: the Deuteronomistic history and the prophets. Brill. ISBN 9789004118713.
- Garsiel, Moshe (2010). "The Book of Samuel: Its Composition, Structure and Significance as a Historiographical Source" (PDF). Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 10: 4. doi:10.5508/jhs.2010.v10.a5.
- Gordon, Robert (1986). I & II Samuel, A Commentary. Paternoster Press. ISBN 9780310230229.
- Halpern, Baruch (2001). David's Secret Demons: Messiah, Murderer, Traitor, King. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802827975.
- Hertzberg, Hans Wilhelm (1964). I & II Samuel, A Commentary (ed. trans. from German 2nd edition 1960). Westminster John Knox Press. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-0664223182.
- Jones, Gwilym H (2001). "1 and 2 Samuel". Dalam John Barton and John Muddiman (penyunting). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198755005.
- Kirsch, Jonathan (22 July 2009). King David: The Real Life of the Man Who Ruled Israel. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-56781-9.
- Klein, R.W. (2003). "Samuel, books of". Dalam Bromiley, Geoffrey W (penyunting). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837844.
- Knight, Douglas A (1995). "Chapter 4 Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomists". Dalam James Luther Mays, David L. Petersen and Kent Harold Richards (penyunting). Old Testament Interpretation. T&T Clark. m/s. 62. ISBN 9780567292896.
- Knight, Douglas A (1991). "Sources". Dalam Watson E. Mills; Roger Aubrey Bullard; Edgar V. McKnight (penyunting). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 9780865543737.
- Lawee, Eric (1996). "From the Pages of Tradition: DON ISAAC ABARBANEL: WHO WROTE THE BOOKS OF THE BIBLE?". Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought. 30 (2): 65–73. ISSN 0041-0608. JSTOR 23261258.
- Lawee, Eric (2012). Isaac Abarbanel's Stance Toward Tradition: Defense, Dissent, and Dialogue (dalam bahasa Inggeris). SUNY Press. m/s. 180–181. ISBN 978-0-7914-8988-8.
- McCarter Jr., P. Kyle (1984). II Samuel: A New Translation With Introduction and Commentary By. Anchor Bible. ISBN 9780385068086.
- Noll, K. L. (2001). Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-84127-318-1.
- Redford, Donald B. (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in ancient times. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691000862.
- Rezetko, Robert; Young, Ian (2014). Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew: Steps Toward an Integrated Approach Y. Society of Biblical Lit. ISBN 9781628370461.
- Schets, Joseph (1910). . Dalam Herbermann, Charles (penyunting). Ensiklopedia Katolik. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Schleffer, Eben (2000). "Saving Saul from the Deuteronomist". Dalam Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy (penyunting). Past, Present, Future: the Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets. Brill. ISBN 9789004118713.
- Soggin, Alberto (1987). Introduction to the Old Testament. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664221560.
- Spieckerman, Hermann (2001). "The Deuteronomistic History". Dalam Leo G. Perdue (penyunting). The Blackwell Companion to the Hebrew Bible. Blackwell. ISBN 9780631210719.
- Tsumura, David Toshio (2007). The First Book of Samuel. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802823595.
- Tubb, Jonathan N. (1998). Canaanites. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806131085.
- Van Seters, John (1997). In Search of History: Historiography in the Ancient World and the Origins of Biblical History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575060132.
- Walton, John H (2009). "The Deuteronomistic History". Dalam Andrew E. Hill, John H. Walton (penyunting). A Survey of the Old Testament. Zondervan. ISBN 9780631210719.
Pautan luar
- Teks Masoretik
- שמואל א Shmuel Aleph Samuel A (Hebrew - Bahasa Inggeris di Mechon-Mamre.org)
- שמואל ב Shmuel Bet Samuel B (Hebrew - Bahasa Inggeris di Mechon-Mamre.org)
Kitab Samuel
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Christian Old Testament | |
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