Apera

Apera
Apera spica-venti[2]
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Plantae
Klad: Trakeofit
Klad: Monokot
Klad: Komelinid
Order: Poales
Keluarga: Poaceae
Subkeluarga: Pooideae
Supertribus: Poodae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Ventenatinae
Genus: Apera
Adans.[1]
Spesies jenis
Apera spica-venti
(L.) P. Beauv.[3]
Sinonim[4]
  • Anemagrostis Trin.

Apera ialah sebuah genus rumput tahunan kecil dalam keluarga Poaceae, yang juga dikenali sebagai rumput belukar sutera atau rumput angin. Mereka adalah asli kepada Eropah, Afrika Utara, dan sebahagian Asia tetapi telah diperkenalkan dan ditanam semula di sebahagian besar Amerika Utara dan Selatan.[5][6][7][8]

Spesies[4][9][10][11]
  • Apera baytopiana Dogan - Daerah Muğla di barat daya Turki
  • Apera intermedia Hack. - Turki, Kepulauan Aegean, Iraq, Iran, Kaukasus; ditanam semula di Primorye
  • Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv. - rumput belukar sutera padat, rumput angin terputus-putus - Eurasia dan Afrika Utara dari Portugal ke Sweden ke Algeria ke Kazakhstan; ditanam semula di Argentina, Chile, Amerika Syarikat, Kanada
  • Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. - rumput belukar sutera longgar, rumput angin biasa - Eurasia dan Afrika Utara dari Kepulauan Canary ke Denmark ke Yakutia; ditanam semula di Amerika Syarikat, Kanada, dan Timur Jauh Rusia
  • Apera triaristata Dogan - Daerah Denizli di barat daya Turki
Dahulunya termasuk[4]

lihat Agrostis Anemanthele Dichelachne Muhlenbergia Sporobolus

Rujukan

  1. ^ Adanson, Michel 1763. Familles des Plantes 2: 495 in French
  2. ^ early 19th-Century illustration of Apera spica-venti from http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/page.asp?relation=QK495F19H671801V3&identifier=0165 Title: Icones et descriptiones Graminum austriacorum Author(s): Host, Nikolaus Thomas Schmidt, A Ibmayer, J Publisher: Vindobonae : A. Schmidt, 1801-1809.
  3. ^ Tropicos, Apera Adans.
  4. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Dicapai pada 2009-08-19.
  6. ^ Cabi, E. & M. Doğan. 2012. Poaceae. 690–756. Dalam A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural & M. T. Babaç (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul
  7. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  8. ^ United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
  9. ^ The Plant List search for Apera
  10. ^ Biota of North America 2013 county distribution maps
  11. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Apera

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