Apera
| Apera | |
|---|---|
| Apera spica-venti[2] | |
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Monokot |
| Klad: | Komelinid |
| Order: | Poales |
| Keluarga: | Poaceae |
| Subkeluarga: | Pooideae |
| Supertribus: | Poodae |
| Tribus: | Poeae |
| Subtribus: | Ventenatinae |
| Genus: | Apera Adans.[1] |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv.[3]
| |
| Sinonim[4] | |
| |
Apera ialah sebuah genus rumput tahunan kecil dalam keluarga Poaceae, yang juga dikenali sebagai rumput belukar sutera atau rumput angin. Mereka adalah asli kepada Eropah, Afrika Utara, dan sebahagian Asia tetapi telah diperkenalkan dan ditanam semula di sebahagian besar Amerika Utara dan Selatan.[5][6][7][8]
- Apera baytopiana Dogan - Daerah Muğla di barat daya Turki
- Apera intermedia Hack. - Turki, Kepulauan Aegean, Iraq, Iran, Kaukasus; ditanam semula di Primorye
- Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv. - rumput belukar sutera padat, rumput angin terputus-putus - Eurasia dan Afrika Utara dari Portugal ke Sweden ke Algeria ke Kazakhstan; ditanam semula di Argentina, Chile, Amerika Syarikat, Kanada
- Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. - rumput belukar sutera longgar, rumput angin biasa - Eurasia dan Afrika Utara dari Kepulauan Canary ke Denmark ke Yakutia; ditanam semula di Amerika Syarikat, Kanada, dan Timur Jauh Rusia
- Apera triaristata Dogan - Daerah Denizli di barat daya Turki
- Dahulunya termasuk[4]
lihat Agrostis Anemanthele Dichelachne Muhlenbergia Sporobolus
- Apera arundinacea - Anemanthele lessoniana
- Apera aspera - Sporobolus compositus
- Apera crinita - Dichelachne crinita
- Apera liebmannii - Agrostis liebmannii
- Apera palustris - Agrostis stolonifera
- Apera procumbens - Agrostis stolonifera
- Apera purpurascens - Anemanthele lessoniana
- Apera tenuiflora - Muhlenbergia tenuiflora
Rujukan
- ^ Adanson, Michel 1763. Familles des Plantes 2: 495 in French
- ^ early 19th-Century illustration of Apera spica-venti from http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/page.asp?relation=QK495F19H671801V3&identifier=0165 Title: Icones et descriptiones Graminum austriacorum Author(s): Host, Nikolaus Thomas Schmidt, A Ibmayer, J Publisher: Vindobonae : A. Schmidt, 1801-1809.
- ^ Tropicos, Apera Adans.
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Dicapai pada 2009-08-19.
- ^ Cabi, E. & M. Doğan. 2012. Poaceae. 690–756. Dalam A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural & M. T. Babaç (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul
- ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
- ^ United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
- ^ The Plant List search for Apera
- ^ Biota of North America 2013 county distribution maps
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Apera
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