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Proprietary software is software that grants its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner a legal monopoly by modern copyright...

article on "proprietary", but its sister project Wiktionary does: Read the Wiktionary entry "proprietary" You can also: Search for Proprietary in Wikipedia...

In telecommunications, a proprietary protocol is a communications protocol owned by a single organization or individual. Ownership by a single organization...

During the Middle Ages, a proprietary church (Latin ecclesia propria, German Eigenkirche) was a church, abbey or cloister built on private ground by a...

Proprietary colleges are for-profit colleges and universities generally operated by their owners, investors, or shareholders in a manner prioritizing...

Proprietary trading, also known as prop trading or principal trading, is the practice of trading financial instruments or commodities as principal, using...

Proprietary firmware is any firmware that has had its use, private modification, copying, or republishing restricted by the producer. Proprietors may...

A proprietary company, the characteristic of which is abbreviated as "Pty", is a form of privately held company in Australia, Namibia, Botswana and South...

Proprietary colonies were a type of colony in English America which existed during the early modern period. In English overseas possessions established...

The proprietary corporation (Italian: Corporazione proprietaria) is a concept proposed during Italian fascism by fascist political philosopher Ugo Spirito...

BHP Group Limited, founded as the Broken Hill Proprietary Company, is an Australian multinational mining and metals corporation. BHP was established in...

example of proprietary hardware Vendor lock-in Proprietary device drivers Proprietary firmware Proprietary software "Definition of proprietary". PCMAG....

only as proprietary programming languages with the implementation available only from a single vendor, which may claim that such a proprietary language...

Proprietary House in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, United States, is a historic proprietary governor's mansion, the only one from the original Thirteen Colonies...

Proprietary estoppel is a legal claim, especially connected to English land law, which may arise in relation to rights to use the property of the owner...

A proprietary chapel is a chapel that originally belonged to a private person, but with the intention that it would be open to the public, rather than...

A proprietary file format is a file format of a company, organization, or individual that contains data that is ordered and stored according to a particular...

The Proprietary Party, also known as the Gentleman's Party, was a political party in the Pennsylvania Colony, primarily concerned with Anglicanism and...

The Northern Neck Proprietary – also called the Northern Neck land grant, Fairfax Proprietary, or Fairfax Grant – was a land grant first contrived by...

Proprietary drug are chemicals used for medicinal purposes which are formulated or manufactured under a name protected from competition through trademark...

It is available as either a free software "Community" edition or a proprietary software "Enterprise" edition. GitLab was created in 2011 by Ukrainian...

confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA), or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract...

source-available Qwen License, or the non-commercial Qwen Research License; other proprietary Qwen models are served through Alibaba Cloud. Alibaba launched a beta...

hackers during the early days of computing. Free software differs from: proprietary software, such as Microsoft Office, Windows, Adobe Photoshop, Facebook...

However, most devices run the proprietary Android version developed by Google, which ships with additional proprietary closed-source software pre-installed...

involving widely used open standards, extending those standards with proprietary capabilities, and using the differences to strongly disadvantage its...

Apache License 2.0. In January 2021, Elastic re-licensed it under the proprietary Elastic License 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, removing it from...

17th century. The plural of the term is "lords proprietors" or "lords proprietary". In the beginning of the European colonial era, trade companies, such...

the original software or a schism in the developer community. Forking proprietary software (such as Unix) is prohibited by copyright law without explicit...

clear differentiation between proprietary and nonproprietary aspects of reality, which people trying to sell proprietary things have an incentive to obfuscate;...

Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA...

A generic trademark, also known as a genericized trademark or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name that, because of its popularity or significance...

The Blackheath Proprietary School was a proprietary school founded in 1830. In the 19th century, it had a profound influence on the game of football, in...

Customer proprietary network information (CPNI) is the data collected by telecommunications companies about a consumer's telephone service. It includes...

remote desktop application distributed by AnyDesk Software GmbH. The proprietary software program provides platform-independent remote access to personal...

and culture of proprietary software, which he named software hoarding. This was not the first time Stallman had dealt with proprietary software, but he...

The West Riding Proprietary School was a grammar school in Northgate, Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire that opened in 1834. It was also known as Wakefield...

released under the GNU LGPLv3 license, and Enterprise, which contains proprietary applications and support services. The software can be deployed on-premises...

In the context of free and open-source software, proprietary software only available as a binary executable is referred to as a blob or binary blob. The...

but not all source-available software is FOSS. FOSS is the opposite of proprietary software, which is licensed restrictively or has undisclosed source code...

In economics, vendor lock-in, also known as proprietary lock-in or customer lock‑in, makes a customer dependent on a vendor for products, unable to use...

A patent medicine (sometimes called a proprietary medicine) is a non-prescription medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised...

be required for its continuity." (p. 3) "A proprietary community is a community administered as a proprietary enterprise in which the relations of every...

is a list of notable software packages which were published under a proprietary software license but later released as free and open-source software...

created for GIS data over its history, including proprietary formats like the Esri file geodatabase, proprietary but public formats like the Shapefile and the...

technologies are willing to purchase additional software features under proprietary licenses, or purchase other services or elements of value that complement...

This is a list of 3D printing software.   Proprietary   Open source 3D printing - or additive manufacturing 3D scanning - replicating objects to 3D models...

Nessus is a proprietary vulnerability scanner developed by Tenable, Inc. In 1998 Renaud Deraison created The Nessus Project as a free remote security...

Kentico is a proprietary content management system and software company based in Brno, Czech Republic. Kentico Software was founded in 2004 by Petr Palas...

hundred thousand. These statistics are released by Netflix based on its proprietary engagement metrics. As the viewership is measured only during the first...

generic names N-acetyl-p-aminophenol APAP p-acetamidophenol acetamol etc. Proprietary names Tylenol Panadol Panodil Panamax Perdolan Calpol Doliprane Tachipirina...

An online service provider (OSP) can, for example, be an Internet service provider, an email provider, a news provider (press), an entertainment provider...

Property rights are constructs in economics for determining how a resource or economic good is used and owned, which have developed over ancient and modern...

code, or code released under proprietary licenses. In the Linux kernel, those types of code are mostly used for proprietary firmware images. While generally...

Bottling lines are production lines that fill a liquid product, often a beverage, into bottles on a large scale. Many prepared foods are also bottled,...

BSD gained widespread adoption by workstation vendors in the form of proprietary Unix distributions—such as DEC with Ultrix and Sun Microsystems with...

rain or rain (Pty) Ltd (stylized as rain) is a South African mobile communications company, providing voice, messaging, data, and converged services. rain...

(VLMC) (Linux, macOS, Windows) The software listed in this section is proprietary, and freeware or freemium. Clipchamp (Web app) DaVinci Resolve (macOS...

involved, like immunity or attempt thereat from jamming. With devices of proprietary design, the respective compositions may be more mangled, more convoluted...

Obsidian is a proprietary personal knowledge base and note-taking application that operates on Markdown files. The software is free for personal and commercial...

not the employees or contractors who wrote it. The tendency to license proprietary software, rather than sell it, dates from the time period before the...

open-source software project known as Chromium, but Chrome is licensed as proprietary freeware. WebKit was the original rendering engine, but Google eventually...

open-weight large language models (LLMs), with both open-source and proprietary AI models. As of 2025 the company has a valuation of more than US$14...

doctrine of estoppel is based in both common law and equity. Promissory and proprietary estoppel are specific forms of estoppel reflecting distinct legal traditions...

DaVinci Resolve is a proprietary application for non-linear video editing, color correction, color grading, visual effects, and audio post-production...

the process. Flow trading is closely connected to, but distinct from, proprietary trading, in which a firm trades its own capital for its own account....

print dialog Adobe Acrobat: Proprietary PDF authoring suite PDF Expert: Proprietary PDF viewer and editor. PDF Studio: Proprietary software to view and edit...

integrate a software component released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license...

For-profit education (also known as the education services industry or proprietary education) refers to educational institutions operated by private, profit-seeking...

Freehand Productions (or simply Freehand) is an Australian television production company, founded in 2004 by producers John Gregory, Peter Abbott and Chris...

Apache 2 Licensed community edition with proprietary license for some bundled plugins, and in a proprietary commercial edition. Both can be used for commercial...

the "house pours", "house brands", "house spirits", "pour brands", or "proprietary spirits". Well drinks differ from "call" drinks in that the former are...

Jump Trading LLC is a proprietary trading firm with a focus on algorithmic and high-frequency trading strategies. The firm has over 1600 employees in...

wrapper around said proprietary APIs or as a proprietary and vendor-specific fork. While the reference implementation later became proprietary and unmaintained...

This is a list of proprietary source-available software, which has available source code, but is not classified as free software or open-source software...

Headlands Technologies (Headlands) is an American quantitative proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in New York...

0-or-later until 2005, GPL-3.0-or-later until 2012). id Tech 5 to 8 remain proprietary, with id Tech 8 currently being the latest engine. According to Eurogamer...

Proprietary Articles Trade Association v Canada (AG), is a Canadian constitutional decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on the Constitution's...

Counties on Delaware), established in 1664 as proprietary colony Province of New York, established as a proprietary colony in 1664; chartered as royal colony...

sale or that serves commercial purposes. Commercial software can be proprietary software or free and open-source software. While software creation by...

and open-source software, while offering paid versions or add-ons as proprietary software. The term was coined by Andrew Lampitt in 2008. The concept...

aptX (apt stands for audio processing technology) is a family of proprietary audio codec compression algorithms owned by Qualcomm, with a heavy emphasis...

Networks' proprietary standard with fast failover and layer 2 protection Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) - a more recent proprietary standard from...

section is devoted to free and open-source software, and the second is for proprietary software. 1C Company – 1C:Enterprise 24SevenOffice – 24SevenOffice Start...

were refined for sending mail messages over the File Transfer Protocol. Proprietary electronic mail systems soon began to emerge. IBM, CompuServe and Xerox...

control software systems. Openness, whether the software is open source or proprietary Repository model, how working and shared source code is handled Shared...

DRW Holdings, LLC, typically referred to as DRW, is a proprietary trading firm based in Chicago. The firm was founded in 1992 by Don Wilson, an options...

Coleman fuel is a proprietary petroleum naphtha product marketed by the Coleman Company. A generally similar flammable fluid is generically sold as white...

Canva Pty Ltd. is an Australian multinational proprietary software company launched in 2013 based in Sydney, Australia. The platform provides a graphic...

This is a list of civil engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Civil engineering List of civil engineering branches Lists of engineering software...

identifies the nature of the software being used as free software or proprietary software. The second and third table lists internet privacy aspects along...

This is a list of notable computer-aided engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source   Freeware/Trialware Computational fluid dynamics Finite-element...

open-source software project based on coreboot, aimed at replacing some of the proprietary BIOS or UEFI firmware on supported x86-64 and AArch64 computers. Libreboot...

laptops using PCI Express created by MXM-SIG. The goal was to create a non-proprietary, industry standard socket, so one could easily upgrade the graphics processor...

Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), formerly known as the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP), is the European Medicines Agency's committee...

(typically styled as microG) is a free and open-source implementation of proprietary Google libraries that serves as a replacement for Google Play Services...

Bink Video is a proprietary file format (extensions .bik and .bk2) for video developed by Epic Games Tools (formerly RAD Game Tools), a part of Epic Games...

as source code to allow for modifying it. A distro may also include proprietary software that is not available in source code form, such as a device...

What3words (stylized as what3words) is a proprietary geocode system designed to identify any location on the surface of Earth with a resolution of approximately...

The GD-ROM (gigabyte disc read-only memory) is a proprietary optical disc format developed as a collaboration between Sega and Yamaha for the Dreamcast...

online education platforms such as open source, online university, and proprietary platforms. Academic Earth Alison Bookboon Boundless CK-12 Foundation...

This is a list of relational database management systems.   Proprietary   Open source Apache OpenOffice Base HSQLDB LibreOffice Base Firebird HSQLDB Microsoft...

company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Originally dealing in options proprietary trading, it has expanded into other businesses most notably investment...

repository manager, available under both an open-source license and a proprietary license. It can combine repositories for various programming languages...

This is a list of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software.   Proprietary   Open source APT (programming language) CNC machining Computer-aided manufacturing...

comparisons do not include remotely hosted services which use their own proprietary software, rather than offering a package for download which webmasters...

Geekbench is a proprietary and freemium cross-platform utility for benchmarking the central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU) of...

Unlike copyleft software licenses, the MIT License allows reuse within proprietary software, provided that all copies of the software or its substantial...

activities on behalf of its members. The CHPA was founded in 1881 as the Proprietary Association. It changed its name to the Nonprescription Drug Manufacturers...

PDFgear is a freeware proprietary PDF management application that can view, edit, fill, sign, and convert PDF files. It is developed by PDF Gear Tech...

source under the Apple Public Source License and other licenses, iOS is proprietary software. In 2005, when Steve Jobs began planning the iPhone, he stated...

(formerly Advanced Streaming Format, Active Streaming Format) is Microsoft's proprietary digital audio/digital video container format, especially meant for streaming...

BigTIFF structural paradigms, add proprietary tags, and embed unique metadata content. The diversity of proprietary formats, lack of public documentation...

imo.im is a proprietary audio/video calling and instant messaging software service. It allows sending music, video, PDFs and other files, along with various...

This is a list of automotive engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Ashlar-Vellum – 3D design company with engineering and 3D design components...

The .NET Framework (pronounced "dot net") is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It was...

English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony. The English renamed the province after the island of Jersey in...

prevent a monopoly on any OSS product, which is a goal of proprietary software. Proprietary software limits their customers' choices to either committing...

Atlassian Corporation (/ətˈlæsiən/) is an international proprietary software company that specialises in collaboration tools designed primarily for software...

building its own proprietary truck engines since the introduction of their first truck in 1907. International tended to use proprietary diesel engines....

hardware and then load an operating system. It is designed to replace proprietary firmware (traditional BIOS or UEFI implementations) by performing the...

Global Trading Systems, which uses the trade name GTS, is an American proprietary trading and market making firm headquartered in New York. The firm accounts...

future versions, of permissively-licensed software can be released as proprietary software. Defining how liberal a license is, however, is not something...

Bureau of Proprietary School Supervision (BPSS) oversees and monitors non-degree granting proprietary schools in New York. The Bureau of Proprietary School...

Akuna Capital is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in London, Shanghai, and Sydney. Akuna Capital...

created by the developers (sound, graphics, video and other artwork) is proprietary or restricted in use, the whole games are non-free and restricted in...

LDAC is a proprietary, lossy audio coding technology developed by Sony, designed for streaming audio over Bluetooth connections at up to 990 kbps at 32...

SketchUp is a proprietary 3D modeling and computer-aided design software for creating and manipulating 3D models, aimed at architecture, interior design...

a. MI Shoe or MIS) is a proprietary camera hotshoe introduced by Sony in 2012, replacing an assortment of other proprietary hotshoes used by Sony in...

Quantlab is an American quantitative proprietary trading firm headquartered in Houston, Texas. It has additional offices in New York, Chicago, Boston...

277 Fury), gas-operated, belt-fed light machine gun that features a proprietary recoil mitigation system, designed by SIG Sauer for the U.S. Army's Next...

disseminate data using ‘proprietary’ databases in order to protect their sovereignty and copyright of the data. Proprietary data dissemination requires...

Stallman founded the free software movement in response to the rise of proprietary software. The term "open source" was used by the Open Source Initiative...

OfficeVision was an IBM proprietary office support application. OfficeVision started as a product for the VM operating system named PROFS (for PRofessional...

Presto is the proprietary software developed and used in-house by Pixar Animation Studios in the animation of its features and short films. Presto is...

distributed revision control of computer source code. Originally developed as proprietary software by BitMover Inc., a privately held company based in Los Gatos...

secrets, an employee may agree to not reveal their prospective employer's proprietary information, to surrender or assign to their employer ownership rights...

For-profit hospitals, sometimes referred to as alternatively investor-owned hospitals, are investor-owned hospitals or hospital networks. Many of the for-profit...

Napster was an American proprietary peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing application primarily associated with digital audio file distribution. Founded by...

project management according to Project Management Zone. The application's proprietary file format is .mpp. Project was an MS-DOS software application originally...

Canon Dual Pixel CMOS AF is a proprietary autofocus technology developed by Canon Inc., first introduced in mid-2013 with the Canon EOS 70D DSLR. Dual...

retrieving messages, IMAP and POP are widely used, but proprietary servers also often implement proprietary protocols, e.g., Exchange ActiveSync. SMTP's origins...

Quick Charge (QC) is a proprietary battery charging protocol developed by Qualcomm, used for managing power delivered over USB, mainly by communicating...

I-Doser is an application for the playback of proprietary audio content. The developer claims the separately purchasable content aims to simulate specific...

Air Tuvalu Proprietary Limited was a proposed Tuvaluan airline meant to launch domestic flights within Tuvalu beginning in October 2023. It was the first...

operating system developed by Silicon Graphics (SGI) to run on the company's proprietary MIPS workstations and servers. It is based on UNIX System V with BSD...

HWiNFO (also known as HWiNFO64) is a proprietary system monitoring, system profiling and system diagnostics program for Windows and DOS-based systems...

Libby is a proprietary web and mobile app developed by OverDrive, Inc. that allows users to borrow ebooks, audiobooks, and other digital materials from...

diagram creation in documentation workflows after experiencing issues with proprietary software file formats. Mermaid allows users to create various types of...

This list is divided into proprietary or free software, and open source software, with several comparison tables of different product and vendor characteristics...

BBEdit is a proprietary text editor made by Bare Bones Software, originally developed for Macintosh System Software 6, and currently supporting macOS...

from Spanish and Italian for 'one'), stylized in all caps as UNO, is a proprietary American shedding-type card game originally developed in 1971 by Merle...

Emmanuel Church is a proprietary chapel of the Church of England located on Ridgway in Wimbledon, London. "Wimbledon, Emmanuel (Proprietary Chapel)". The Diocese...

Reddit (/ˈrɛdɪt/ RED-it, formerly stylized reddit) is an American proprietary social news aggregation and forum social media platform. Registered users...

This section lists proprietary software to be installed and managed on a user's own server. This section includes freeware proprietary software. Systems...

Montenegro is an Italian amaro distilled in Bologna, Italy. It is made from a proprietary blend of 40 botanicals including vanilla, orange peels and eucalyptus...

databases using a proprietary algorithm. It scans its own databases and also has licensing agreements with large academic proprietary databases. Results...

continued to use proprietary software. One of the main aims of the GendBuntu project was for the organisation to become independent from proprietary software...

practices, IT infrastructure, and user experience. Dynatrace uses a proprietary form of artificial intelligence called Dynatrace Intelligence to discover...

completely free software alternative for the Bourne shell, sh, and other proprietary Unix shells, supported by the Free Software Foundation. Having gained...

id Tech 7 is a multiplatform proprietary game engine developed by id Software. As part of the id Tech series of game engines, it is the successor to id...

present-day West Virginia. Martin was the land agent of the Northern Neck Proprietary for his uncle Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1693–1781)...

Radix Trading is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in New York and Amsterdam. Radix Trading was...

The Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) is a proprietary game engine of Rockstar Games, developed by the RAGE Technology Group division of Rockstar San...

as freeware (even though many of its optional extensions are paid and proprietary). WooCommerce is developed and supported by Woo and includes contributions...

IMC Financial Markets, often referred to as IMC Trading, is a proprietary trading firm and market maker headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Founded...

Silkypix Developer Studio is commercial and proprietary raw image processing software. It is often bundled with cameras from manufacturers such as Fujifilm...

In this scenario, one option is a proprietary software license, which allows the possibility of creating proprietary applications derived from it, while...

replaced CDE following the turn of the century. After a long history as proprietary software, CDE was released as free software on August 6, 2012, under...

JADE is a proprietary object-oriented software development and deployment platform product from the New Zealand-based Jade Software Corporation, first...

Control system, or written by the user via a Python API. Sublime Text is proprietary software, but can be downloaded for free and used as an evaluation version...

IDEs, educational, mixed-license, open-core, source-available software, proprietary software, and discontinued IDEs. Android Studio Aptana Studio Arduino...

goal is to create an open source driver by reverse engineering Nvidia's proprietary Linux drivers. It is managed by the X.Org Foundation, hosted by freedesktop...

Guile Scheme APIs. The default channel in the GNU Guix System omits proprietary software, but users can add third party channels without this restriction;...

was a proprietary polyconnection interface used on all Sony Ericsson cellphones between 2005 and 2010. Designed in response to Nokia's proprietary Pop-Port...

with proprietary licenses, in order to prevent copyleft software from being re-licensed under a proprietary license, turning it into proprietary software...

with all the other guns of the Calico system, is that it feeds from a proprietary helical magazine mounted on top, available in a 50 or 100-round capacity...

DIRAVI is the name given by Citroën to its proprietary power steering system, first seen in 1970. DIRAVI is an acronym for "Direction à rappel asservi"...

providing security patches for Microsoft Windows. 360 Safeguard uses the proprietary 360 Cloud Scan, QVMII AI, QEX and Kunpeng engines, while 360 Total Security...

The Rich Text Format (often abbreviated RTF) is a legacy proprietary document file format with published specification developed by Microsoft Corporation...

owners to cut out designs and to use the machine without depending on its proprietary cartridges. In a comparative review of die-cutting machines, review site...

languages, or even all European languages, so the emergence of many proprietary and national ASCII-derived 8-bit character sets was inevitable. Translating...

hidden in Finder and many Unix utilities. Its internal structure is proprietary, but has been reverse-engineered. Starting with macOS 10.12 16A238m,...

party and/or proprietary packages and tools, as stated on the official website: "anything involving any kind of 3rd party or proprietary packages is usually...

Decima is a proprietary game engine made by Guerrilla Games and released in November 2013, that includes tools and features like artificial intelligence...

acid to separate silver, lead and zinc ores from waste. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company, now BHP, was incorporated in Victoria and operated a silver...

computers. The operating systems include components released under a proprietary license, GPL and BSD licenses. Built around the OpenZFS file system,...

main website running a proprietary version of the software, or to the organisation hosting the website running the proprietary software version. The Overleaf...

Compiler (NVCC) is a compiler by Nvidia intended for use with CUDA. It is proprietary software. CUDA code runs on both the central processing unit (CPU) and...

Netscape Navigator 2 is a discontinued proprietary web browser released by Netscape Communications Corporation as its flagship product. Versions were...

It is a proprietary bolt which features an enlarged bolt face, dual ejectors, rounded bolt lugs, reduced diameter cam pin, and proprietary extractor...

LoRa (from "long range") is a physical proprietary radio communication technique based on spread spectrum modulation. LoRa can be thought of as the radio...

Fairfax owned the Northern Neck Proprietary in the Colony of Virginia, where he spent the majority of his life. The proprietary had been granted to Fairfax's...

A1 assault rifles; 1,250 CZ 805 BREN A2 carbines; and 397 CZ 805 G1 proprietary grenade launchers. Each one was equipped with Meopta ZD-Dot red dot sights...

be registered to be effective. Third, people can acquire land through proprietary estoppel. If someone is given an assurance that they will receive property...

FMOD is a proprietary sound effects engine and authoring tool for video games and applications developed by Firelight Technologies. It is able to play...

Project and SIPphone) was a voice over IP communications network and a proprietary freeware soft phone for that network. On November 12, 2009, Google announced...

Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web. In...

Mozilla, which seeks to balance the concerns of both open-source and proprietary developers. It is distinguished from others as a middle ground between...

taxonomies include international, regional and national taxonomies and proprietary taxonomies. The international and national taxonomies are used by official...

account. From January 1997 to January 2004, he worked as a self-employed proprietary trader. To supplement his income, he worked as a Senior Tele-sales Associate...

– November 9, 1790) was the 22nd proprietary governor of Maryland from 1753 to 1768 under the restored proprietary government of Maryland. Horatio Sharpe...

RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error correction and file spanning. It was developed in 1993 by Russian software...

Omega Technologies is an American company that manufactures a proprietary line of aviation tools. The company was founded in 1983 and is located in Westlake...

subject of post-2008 regulation aimed at separating intermediation from proprietary trading within deposit-taking banks. Market making originates in the...

usually not directly possible for a developer to use Nvidia's or ATI's proprietary drivers with a development snapshot of an X server or a development snapshot...

AirPlay is a proprietary wireless communication protocol stack/suite developed by Apple Inc. that allows the streaming of multimedia and device screens...

XL C/C++ is the name of IBM's proprietary optimizing C/C++ compilers for IBM-supported environments. The IBM XL compilers are built from modularized components...

StarOffice is a discontinued proprietary office productivity software suite. Its source code continues today in derived free and open-source office suites...

Kindle File Format is a proprietary e-book file format created by Amazon.com that can be downloaded and read on devices like smartphones, tablets, computers...

in April 6, 2021 and is now read only. Current software releases are proprietary freeware. The app is first installed on a smartphone to use Authenticator...

Microsoft SQL Server is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft using Structured Query Language (SQL, often pronounced...

user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware...

Aseprite (/ˈeɪspraɪt/ ace-prite) is a proprietary, source-available image editor designed primarily for pixel art drawing and animation. It runs on Windows...

open-source license. It can be contrasted with proprietary firmware, which is published under a proprietary license or EULA. OpenWrt DD-WRT coreboot SeaBIOS...

Epic is an Indian proprietary privacy-centric web browser developed by Hidden Reflex using Chromium source code. Epic is always in private browsing mode...

services. /e/ is presented as privacy software that does not contain proprietary Google apps or services, and challenges the public to "find any parts...

The Wolfram Language (/ˈwʊlfrəm/ WUUL-frəm) is a proprietary, high-level multi-paradigm programming language developed by Wolfram Research. It emphasizes...

Beyond Compare is a cross-platform proprietary data comparison utility. The program is able to compare files and multiple types of directories, as well...

Paltalk is a proprietary video group chat service that enables users to communicate by video, Internet chat, or voice. In 2007, the filmed suicide of...

a proprietary technology proposed by Juniper Networks. In contrary to open standards such as OpenFlow, QFabric is regarded as a vendor proprietary approach...

GoldSrc (pronounced "gold source", formerly the Half-Life Engine) is a proprietary game engine developed by Valve. At its core, GoldSrc is a heavily modified...

GNU General Public License, and is also available under a variety of proprietary licenses. MySQL was owned and sponsored by the Swedish company MySQL...

be connected via USB with a proprietary cable or via Bluetooth. Headphones also connect through a dedicated proprietary port. The display is a TFT 256K...

monarch issued colonial charters that established either royal colonies, proprietary colonies, or corporate colonies. In every colony, a governor led the...

manufacturers, including Simrad, Raymarine, Stowe, and BRP, have their own proprietary networks that are compatible with or akin to NMEA 2000. Simrad's is called...

TransMarket Group (TMG) is a privately held quantitative proprietary trading firm based in Chicago with additional offices in Puerto Rico and Switzerland...

redistributions without the source code, many components are reused in proprietary and corporate-sponsored software projects. The firewall code in Apple's...

While some clients and servers preferentially use vendor-specific, proprietary protocols, almost all support POP and IMAP for retrieving email – allowing...

list of notable concept mapping and mind mapping applications which are proprietary software (albeit perhaps available at no cost, see freeware). Brainstorming...

the 2008 financial crisis. The rule is often referred to as a ban on proprietary trading by commercial banks, whereby deposits are used to trade on the...

standardized system bus such as S-100, PCI or ISA or they may incorporate a proprietary bus standard such as that used on the Apple II, with up to a dozen slots...

License, hosted by GitHub. Greenshot is also available for macOS, but as proprietary software through the App Store. Greenshot's feature set mainly targets...

by vendor; notably, the protocol for coordination between chassis is proprietary. A LAG is a method of inverse multiplexing over multiple Ethernet links...

London. The fund used computer models to trade stocks and was staffed by proprietary traders. In 2017, it was announced that the fund would be spun off from...

SICStus Prolog is a proprietary, ISO-conforming implementation of the logic programming language Prolog. It is developed by the Swedish Institute of Computer...

The system also provides news, price quotes, and messaging across its proprietary network. It is well known among the financial community for its black...

GPL was designed to protect. The FSF refers to tivoized hardware as "proprietary tyrants". The Free Software Foundation explicitly forbade tivoization...

Chinese: 雲南白藥; pinyin: Yúnnán Báiyào; lit. 'Yunnan White Drug') is a proprietary traditional Chinese medicine marketed and used as an alternative hemostatic...

vBulletin is a proprietary Internet forum software package sold by MH Sub I, LLC doing business as vBulletin (formerly Jelsoft Enterprises and vBulletin...

Wikiwand, formerly stylized as WikiWand, is a commercial proprietary interface developed by an Israeli company for viewing Wikipedia articles. Its interface...

The Province of Maryland began as a proprietary colony of the Catholic Calvert family, the Lords Baltimore under a royal charter, and its first eight...

decided to change Tampermonkey from open source (GPLv3) to closed source (proprietary). By 2019, Tampermonkey had over 10 million users. By 2022 Tampermonkey...

railML (Railway Markup Language) is a proprietary freeware XML Schema-based data exchange format for data interoperability of railway applications. The...

sensors, and lithium–sulfur batteries. The company is known for its proprietary 3D graphene platform and its efforts to commercialize next-generation...

FBX (from Filmbox) is a proprietary file format (.fbx) developed by Kaydara and owned by Autodesk since 2006. It is used to provide interoperability between...

needed] Microsoft Office Excel – for MS Windows and Apple Macintosh. The proprietary spreadsheet leader. Microsoft Works Spreadsheet – for MS Windows (previously...

mobile phones developed by Jolla. It is Linux-based with AppSupport, a proprietary compatibility layer for Android and custom user interface by Jolla. The...

to be included in proprietary software, while Blender's source stays under GPL). But at the same time, BrickLink Studio's proprietary binary included some...

interface design (UI design); authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design (UX design); and search engine optimization...

YouTrack is a proprietary, commercial browser-based bug tracker, issue tracking system, and project management software developed by JetBrains. YouTrack's...

1996, it began a free e-mail service — a customer would install the proprietary Juno client which would allow them to send and receive email of about...

IBM as proprietary software, UEFI is an open standard maintained by an industry consortium. Like BIOS, most UEFI implementations are proprietary. Intel...

GitHub (/ˈɡɪthʌb/ ) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide...

Casino War is a proprietary casino table game based on the game of War. It is distributed by Shuffle Master, a division of Scientific Games. The game...

(European Union directive). Two distinct sets of rights are defined: Proprietary rights (droits patrimoniaux) Moral rights (droits moraux) The concept...

injection). The most notable feature is the aluminium block, which uses proprietary technology in the manufacturing process to provide light weight and high...

Acronis True Image is a proprietary backup, imaging, cloning and cybersecurity suite developed by Acronis International GmbH. It can back up files, data...

creatures. The game features a dynamic combat system powered by the proprietary BlackSpace Engine, combining combo attacks, environmental traversal,...

The Interlock System is R. Talsorian Games' proprietary tabletop role-playing system. Interlock was a game system by R. Talsorian Games based on a system...

CIPE ended in 2002. L2TP which is a standards-based replacement for two proprietary VPN protocols: Cisco's Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) (obsolete as of 2009[update])...

Denza and Fangchengbao. Yangwang is the first brand to introduce BYD's proprietary individual wheel drive (IWD) technology platform called "e4" (易四方). The...

(BIMs) are computer files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be extracted, exchanged or networked...

Quintus Prolog is a proprietary implementation of the Prolog programming language based on the Warren Abstract Machine. Originally developed by Quintus...

Robert Hayman (14 August 1575 – November 1629) was a poet, colonist and Proprietary Governor of Bristol's Hope colony in Newfoundland. Hayman was born in...

with the benefit of a proprietary remedy. This is seen important for the question of what response, personal or proprietary, may come from a claim in...

DWG (from drawing) is a proprietary binary file format used for storing two- and three-dimensional design data and metadata. It is the native format for...

agree on a common scanned image file format, in place of a multitude of proprietary formats. Carlsen's three objectives were: Implement import and printing...

Finale is a proprietary music notation software developed and released by MakeMusic for Microsoft Windows and macOS from 1988 until 2024, when it was...

InstallShield is a proprietary software tool for creating installers or software packages. InstallShield is primarily used for installing software for...

AIX (pronounced /ˌeɪ.aɪ.ˈɛks/ ay-eye-EKS) is a series of proprietary Unix operating systems developed and sold by IBM since 1986. The name stands for...

Windows is a proprietary graphical operating system developed and marketed by Microsoft. Windows is grouped into families that cater to particular sectors...

discontinued in favor of Microsoft Outlook. Exchange Server primarily uses a proprietary protocol called MAPI to talk to email clients, but subsequently added...

operating system (Symbian^1, Symbian^2, and Symbian^3), including their proprietary predecessors running on Symbian OS and EPOC. Series 40 Nokia feature...

2024. Headquartered in Watsonville, California, Driscoll's develops proprietary breeds of berries and then licenses them exclusively through approved...

and the design rules, are usually encoded in file formats which are proprietary to one or more EDA vendors. This set of files constitutes the process...

Modern computers most often accomplish this by using a special, often proprietary, connector that consolidates the signals from many concealed traces from...

map providers such as Google Maps. By 2020, Mapbox had switched to a proprietary software license for most of the software it had maintained as open source...

including several nested levels and many non-standard levels (mostly proprietary). RAID levels and their associated data formats are standardized by the...

program created by AOL that operated from 1997 to 2017. It used the proprietary OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol to allow users...

Legend:   Free/no cost   Paid   Cost depends   Open source (licenses)   Proprietary Notes: As a WinZip translation. A general serial number was published...

based on reduced instruction set computer (RISC) principles. Unlike proprietary ISAs such as x86 and ARM, RISC-V is described as "free and open" because...

Parsec is a proprietary remote desktop application primarily used for playing games through video streaming. Using Parsec, a user can stream video game...

HP-UX (from "Hewlett Packard Unix") is a discontinued proprietary implementation of the Unix operating system developed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise...

Tixati is a proprietary Linux and Windows BitTorrent client written in C++. It has standalone and portable versions with each new client version. In addition...

English colony, with Carolus being Latin for "Charles". Governors of the Proprietary Period were appointed either by the Proprietors or the Grand Council...

"Premium", services are available on paid subscription. The commercial proprietary Acrobat, available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and mobile, can also...

Lightning is a discontinued proprietary computer bus and power connector, created and designed by Apple Inc. It was introduced on September 12, 2012,...

BlackBerry OS is a discontinued proprietary mobile operating system developed by Canadian company Research In Motion (now BlackBerry Limited) for its...

to be able to move itself around and test all the memory regions. The proprietary PassMark version does not have this ability. Starting from MemTest86...

generic models are used, but fantasy wargames, like Warhammer, feature proprietary models, making them more expensive. The community is social, with conventions...

Baltimore (1679–1715), 10th Proprietary-Governor of Maryland from 1684 to 1688 Benedict Leonard Calvert (1700–1732), 15th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from...

verification][contradictory] For example, an open format can be implemented by both proprietary and free and open-source software, using the typical software licenses...

form of ext3 with snapshots support. MFS – TiVo's Media File System, a proprietary fault tolerant format used on TiVo hard drives for real time recording...

technologies in their products, namely the ''Durashield fabric", their proprietary lock-stitch technology that resists tears, and the more recent "Virupro...

for many mobile devices, such as mobile phones, reducing the need for proprietary chargers. USB was designed to standardize the connection of peripherals...

UNIGINE is a proprietary cross-platform game engine developed by UNIGINE Company used in simulators, virtual reality systems, serious games and visualization...

first company to run a large scale funded trader accounts model called proprietary trading. Through its subsidiaries, Topstep offers aspiring futures traders...

agreements, activation keys, software protection dongles, copy restriction, proprietary formats, and closed-source binary executables. In September 2019, Stallman...

distributed through its V-Appstore, with iManager included in their proprietary, Android-based operating system, Origin OS in mainland China, and currently...

switch-level redundancy requires multi-chassis link aggregation, of which only proprietary variants exist. Shortest Path Bridging combines both loop-free forwarding...

The5ers (founded 2016) is an Israel-based online proprietary trading firm that offers capital allocation programs to retail traders to trade personal...

overprovisioning or quality of service features. Some Audio Networking systems use proprietary protocols (at the lower OSI layers) which create Ethernet frames that...

MediaCoder is a proprietary transcoding program for Microsoft Windows, developed by Stanley Huang since 2005. MediaCoder uses various open-source (and...

phones require drivers (or firmware) to run. For many components, only proprietary drivers are available (open source phones usually seek components with...

to send revoked certificates to the browser. Several open source and proprietary OCSP implementations exist, including fully featured servers and libraries...

pebble-bed high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, the Xe-100, as well as a proprietary type of TRISO fuel called TRISO-X. It has received funding from private...

tidal rivers. The province began in 1632 as the Maryland Palatinate, a proprietary palatinate granted to Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, whose father...

for the programming language Smalltalk as an object database. It is proprietary commercial software. GemStone Systems was founded on March 1, 1982, as...

State and of the United States. So help me God." Governors during the proprietary period (1670–1719) were appointed by Proprieters, and served no fixed...

(software license) written by the copyright holder and imposed on the user. Proprietary software is usually sold under a restrictive license that limits its...

the Benelli Super 90 line of semi-automatic shotguns. The M4 uses a proprietary action design called the "auto-regulating gas-operated" (ARGO) system...

(simplified Chinese: 码云; traditional Chinese: 碼雲; pinyin: Mǎyún) is a proprietary online forge that allows software version control using Git and is intended...

Algolia is a French proprietary search-as-a-service platform, with its headquarters in San Francisco and offices in Paris and London. Its main product...

also the toolkit for the IRIX Interactive Desktop. After many years as proprietary software, Motif was released in 2012, as free software under the GNU...

changed from LGPL / MPL to a dual AGPL and proprietary license in order for the original authors to sell a proprietary version of the software. Version 3.0...

is a Microsoft format for storing data compressed with the previously proprietary S3 Texture Compression (S3TC) algorithm, which can be decompressed in...

provides custom deployments of a proprietary version on the customer's own hardware. The main software is proprietary. Some adjacent tools like API clients...

became synonymous with "food processor" to the point where it was a proprietary eponym. Cuisinart was purchased by Conair Corporation in 1989. Cuisinart...

Optiver Holding B.V. is a proprietary trading firm and market maker for various exchange-listed financial instruments. Its name derives from the Dutch...

library models. A library formed as a joint stock company can be called a proprietary model. Some libraries allowed individuals who were not stock holders...

Aleynikov. In that case, it was held that the theft of the source code for a proprietary system at Goldman Sachs was never intended to be placed in interstate...

including proprietary platforms such as Microsoft Windows and macOS. GNU programs have been shown to be more reliable than their proprietary Unix counterparts...

registered on May 14, 1995. The primary content on Dictionary.com is a proprietary dictionary based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, with editors...

Singapore, and Zug. The origins of Squarepoint can be traced to nQuant, a proprietary trading unit founded within Lehman Brothers in 2000. Its founders were...

reroute traffic to another connection source. The Speedify protocol is a proprietary, software-based solution operating at the packet level. It distributes...

non-sensitive intelligence in answering classified, unclassified, or proprietary intelligence requirements across the previous intelligence disciplines...

Ethernet, defined in IEEE 802.1AX or the previous IEEE 802.3ad, but also proprietary protocols. Link aggregation increases the bandwidth and resilience of...

user-defined forces. Pipeline Integration: While the SDK did not include proprietary 3D exporters, it was uniquely compatible with the Quake II .BSP file...

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft Corporation which provides a user with a graphical interface to connect...

(Proprietary) Dr.Web (proprietary) F-Prot (proprietary; freeware version available) F-Secure Linux (proprietary) Kaspersky Linux Security (proprietary)...

their proprietary file formats (one example is Adobe's Acrobat Reader). The other solution is the development of standardized non-proprietary file formats...

The Kensington Proprietary Grammar School, colloquially referred to as the Kensington School, was an educational establishment founded in 1830 that is...

comprehensive range of popular operating systems and graphical libraries, both proprietary and free. The project was started under the name wxWindows in 1992 by...

Brain Gym is a proprietary brain training and body movement programme. It is widely considered to be pseudoscience. "Brain Gym International" is the trade...

Oracle Solaris is a proprietary Unix operating system offered by Oracle for SPARC and x86-64 based workstations and servers. Originally developed by Sun...

Cinderella is a proprietary interactive geometry software, written in Java. Cinderella was initially developed by Jürgen Richter-Gebert and Henry Crapo...

A series line-up. The phones feature Android 9 (Pie) with Samsung's proprietary One UI skin, 128 GB of internal storage, and a 4500 mAh battery. It was...

Adobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe. It was created by Macromedia in 1997 and developed by them until Macromedia was acquired...

different manufacturers of mass spectrometers have developed various proprietary data formats for handling such data which makes it difficult for academic...

DotNetBrowser is a proprietary .NET library that provides a Chromium-based engine which can be used to load and display web pages. It is developed and...

as well as the SDSL variant below In the narrow sense, a particular proprietary and non-standardized DSL variant for operation at 1.544 Mbit/s or 2.048 Mbit/s...

adopted on public data networks providing global coverage. Separately, proprietary data communication protocols emerged, most notably IBM's Systems Network...

register, which began selling in 1970. Also in 1970, AMD produced its first proprietary product, the Am2501 logic counter, which was highly successful. Its bestselling...

security and privacy with support for end-of-life devices. It removed many proprietary blobs and pre-installed open source apps. DivestOS builds were signed...

IRIS GL (Integrated Raster Imaging System Graphics Library) is a proprietary graphics API created by Silicon Graphics (SGI) in the early 1980s for producing...

create a standard pack of fonts for the World Wide Web. It included the proprietary fonts Andalé Mono, Arial, Arial Black, Comic Sans MS, Courier New, Georgia...

at universities. Its name comes from mini-Unix. MINIX was initially proprietary source-available, but was relicensed under the BSD 3-Clause to become...

The BSD License allows proprietary use and allows the software released under the license to be incorporated into proprietary products. Works based on...

12 Gauge 20 Gauge .410 bore Some of the calibers listed above use a proprietary case that is specific to that given cartridge. Other cartridges were...

MAMP is a solution stack composed of free and open-source and proprietary commercial software used together to develop and run dynamic websites on Apple...

("Connectivity Integration", Intel Integrated Connectivity I/O interface) is a proprietary connectivity interface by Intel for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radios ostensibly...

evolving into a "full-service" range including securities research, proprietary trading, and investment management. In the 21st century, the SEC filings...

source movement in software began as a response to the limitations of proprietary code. The model is used for projects such as in open source eCommerce...

known as Statistical Solutions) is the producer and distributor of the proprietary nQuery sample size software. In 1984, Statsols (Originally known as Statistical...

BSD/OS is a proprietary Unix operating system first released in 1993 as BSD/386. It was originally developed and sold by Berkeley Software Design, Inc...

150 million users of Google Classroom. Google Classroom uses a variety of proprietary user applications (Google Applications for Education) with the goal of...

created with the goal of providing user-friendliness while excluding any proprietary (e.g. binary blobs) and other non-free software. The Free Software Foundation...

business; freed of that obligation, Bell Labs began selling Unix as a proprietary product, where users were not legally allowed to modify it. Onyx Systems...

1994. The compression technique has been used in both standardized and proprietary designs. In the context of the MPEG-4 Audio (MPEG-4 Part 3), TwinVQ is...

for enterprise environments. The company's core product is based on proprietary password alternatives for password-based legacy systems and secure communications...

Omnitracker is a proprietary business process platform developed by Omninet GmbH in Germany. Omnitracker is developed as modular software for medium and...

system before Xiaomi confirmed its origin. The model was released as a proprietary API product, and Luo Fuli stated that Xiaomi intended to open-source...

associated accessories. Lovesac also sells Sacs, a bag seat filled with a proprietary foam mixture. Lovesac was created in 1995 by Shawn D. Nelson, who formerly...

Sony held a patent for its proprietary Trinitron until 1996. Sony introduced the Triluminos Display, the company's proprietary color reproduction enhancing...

2005, and its functionality has expanded step by step. TeamViewer is proprietary software that requires registration and is free of charge for non-commercial...

UKHL 55 is a House of Lords case in English land law and relates to proprietary estoppel in the multi-property developer context. The court of final...

used in contactless smart cards and proximity cards. The brand includes proprietary solutions based on various levels of the ISO/IEC 14443 Type-A 13.56 MHz...

designed by Wildey J. Moore. It was designed to fire several high-pressure proprietary cartridges including the .45 Winchester Magnum and the .475 Wildey Magnum...

intended to be developed under an incompatible license. For example, a proprietary SDK is generally incompatible with free software development, while a...

Snowdrop (also known as Ubisoft Snowdrop) is a proprietary game engine created by Massive Entertainment and Ubisoft for use on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation...

both on behalf of its clients (flow trading) and for its own account (proprietary trading). The company invests in and arranges financing for startups...

well. However, with FrontPage 2003, Microsoft began moving away from proprietary Server Extensions to standard protocols like FTP and WebDAV for remote...

Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. Founded as a British proprietary colony in 1732, in 1751 it became a royal colony. In 1775 it was the...

tube expansion bus on the BBC Micro also from 1981, IBM's patented and proprietary Micro Channel architecture (MCA) from 1987 that never won favour in the...

(sometimes styled as chromeOS and formerly styled as Chrome OS) is a proprietary operating system designed and developed by Google. It is derived from...

Messenger (formerly known as Facebook Messenger) is an American proprietary instant messaging service developed by Meta Platforms, the company that operates...

and functions as a managed AI infrastructure provider by providing proprietary foundation models—including those from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google...

Microsoft Edge is a proprietary cross-platform web browser created by Microsoft and based on the Chromium open-source project, superseding Edge Legacy...

TeamForge (formerly SourceForge Enterprise Edition or SFEE) is a proprietary collaborative application lifecycle management forge supporting version control...

acronym meaning "GNU's not Unix!"), basing its design on that of Unix, a proprietary operating system. According to its manifesto, the founding goal of the...

Lazzeroni has developed a series of proprietary short and long, unbelted magnum cartridges. Lazzeroni proprietary cartridges include: 6.17mm Spitfire...

Zoom Workplace (commonly known as Zoom, stylized in all lowercase) is a proprietary videotelephony software program developed by Zoom Communications. The...

VirtualBox is free and open-source software, though the Extension Pack is proprietary software, free of charge only to personal users. The license to VirtualBox...

also ratifies significant foreign treaties that impose military and proprietary obligations and bring about changes in law, as well as approves the budget...

Moho (formerly marketed as Anime Studio) is a proprietary vector-based 2D Computer animation software. The software was originally developed under the...

are tracked and attributed. This collaborative approach differs from proprietary software development models in its emphasis on transparency and community...

recording on RFID card in an integrated access control system, with proprietary software by different providers. OpenPass is released under the GPL license...

using 160-bit SHA-1 hashes to maximize storage efficiency. Unraid is a proprietary Linux-based operating system optimized for media file storage. Unfortunately...

Boxy SVG is a proprietary vector graphics editor for creating illustrations, as well as logos, icons, and other elements of graphic design. It is primarily...

Guitar Pro is a proprietary multitrack editor of guitar and bass tablature and musical scores, possessing a built-in MIDI-editor, a plotter of chords...

(abbreviated Ltd) or unlimited company and the proprietary limited company (abbreviated Pty Ltd) or unlimited proprietary company (abbreviated Pty) in South Africa...

Apple File System (APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and later, iOS 10.3, tvOS 10.2,...

1993, both America Online (AOL) and Delphi started connecting their proprietary e-mail services to the Internet. As of October 1997, AOL Mail was the...

Fleksy was a proprietary third-party virtual keyboard developed by ThingThing Ltd. for Android and iOS devices. The keyboard used error-correcting algorithms...

an American technology company based in Plano, Texas, that provides proprietary software to the U.S. public sector. Tyler Technologies has offices in...

succeeded as chairman by his son, Aiyawatt. King Power's cash cow is the proprietary concession of Thailand's duty-free business." The company is the largest...

Switch and Nintendo Switch 2 hybrid video game consoles. It is based on a proprietary microkernel. The user interface (UI) includes the game library organized...

TensorRT SDK, TensorRT-LLM, and TensorRT-RTX. The core SDK is primarily a proprietary Nvidia product, although Nvidia also maintains Apache-licensed open-source...

Thorner v Major [2009] UKHL 18 is an English land law case, concerning proprietary estoppel. On Peter Thorner's Steart Farm, Cheddar, Somerset, David Thorner...

The Jamaican tangelo, also known by proprietary names ugli fruit (pronounced "ugly") and uniq fruit (pronounced "unique"), is a citrus fruit that arose...

sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary management relationships between persons (both natural and juristic)...

that is "clean" or demonstrably uncontaminated by any knowledge of the proprietary techniques used by the competitor. Typically, a clean-room design is...

management (DAM) and e-commerce and is available under the proprietary POCL and the proprietary PEL (Pimcore Enterprise License). Pimcore's MDM/PIM functionalities...

replace the object element and the previous de facto standard of using the proprietary Adobe Flash plugin, though early adoption was hampered by lack of agreement...

Procreate Dreams. The current versions of Procreate use Valkyrie, a proprietary graphics engine to allow customisable brush options and importing brushes...

scores into a final number. VMmark uses a mixture of free/open source and proprietary software in its virtual machine templates, such as Apache HTTP Server...

post he held until 1721. Popular discontent with the inefficiencies of proprietary rule, exacerbated by the Yamasee War of 1715–1717, has been cited as...

available on GitHub, and a subscription is available to gain access to proprietary features. Python coding assistance and analysis, with code completion...

big data analytics systems. Esri Geodatabase (Enterprise, Mobile) - a proprietary spatial database structure and logical model that can be implemented...

determine a map's elevation, terrain layout, and object placement. The proprietary version of Tux Racer introduces new content. Besides Tux, players can...

such as Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge, include the proprietary components, such as proprietary wrapper libraries for hardware acceleration. Chromium...

the cash market and in the futures market, or for their own account as proprietary traders. They also include stock exchange traders, but not stockbrokers...

Unsplash is a website dedicated to proprietary stock photography. Since 2021, it has been owned by Getty Images. The website claims over 330,000 contributing...

body and interior CAD design and development. It was the first fully proprietary car produced by Saleen and became America's sixth mid-engine production...

for developing the oil industry in the Glen Davis area. National Oil Proprietary Limited was created—with capital of £500,000—as a special purpose vehicle...

installation of which is usually optional. Most operating systems use proprietary APIs in addition to any supported standards. Amiga OS features since...

introduced at the Windows and OS/2 Conference in January 1993 and remained a proprietary format until it was released as an open standard in 2008. Since then...

Edison Design Group). Additionally, Edison Design Group makes their proprietary software available for research uses. Comparison of integrated development...

swabs (American English) or cotton buds (British English), also Q-tips (proprietary eponym, American English), are wads of cotton wrapped around a short...

and proprietary games re-released as FLOSS, see List of open-source video games. For proprietary games with released source code (and proprietary or freeware...

The .416 Barrett (10.4×83mm), centerfire rifle cartridge is a proprietary bottlenecked centrefire rifle cartridge designed in 2005. It is an alternative...

Proprietary versions". Gaskell Left Hand Guitars. August 6, 2025. Retrieved November 9, 2025. "Floyd Rose Tremolos for Left Hand Guitars: Proprietary...

audio data. Transana used to be a GPL licensed software, but has become proprietary software in recent releases.[when?] Transana lets the user analyze and...

also used for unbricking certain Android devices. Odin is the Samsung proprietary alternative to Fastboot. There is no account of Samsung ever having officially...

the English law of trusts, concerning tracing and the availability of proprietary relief following a breach of trust. In breach of trust, Mr Murphy took...

BitLord is a proprietary adware BitTorrent client available for Microsoft Windows, macOS and Android. BitLord was first released in December 2004, as...

AdvPL (Advanced Protheus Language) is a proprietary programming language based on xBase. It was released in 1999 and is used for development of applications...

development Amazon DocumentDB, a proprietary database service designed for MongoDB compatibility Azure Cosmos DB, a proprietary database service suite designed...

PhotoImpression is a discontinued proprietary image management and editing software created by ArcSoft for Mac OS X and Windows. It was often bundled...

converting files to the PDF format. The application is released under a proprietary freeware license. The software has been developed in Germany since 2006...

Oracle DBMS, Oracle Autonomous Database, or simply as Oracle) is a proprietary multi-model database management system produced and marketed by Oracle...

software (but users can access an official non-free repository to install proprietary software as well). Void Linux was created in 2008 by Juan Romero Pardines...

Widevine is a proprietary digital rights management (DRM) system that is included in most major web browsers and in the Android and iOS operating systems...

acceptance." Under English law, estoppel by, promissory estoppel and proprietary estoppel are regarded as 'reliance-based estoppels' by Halsbury's Laws...

English-born merchant, planter and colonial administrator who served as the proprietary governor of Maryland from 1649 to 1655. William Stone was born in Northamptonshire...

A lightweight microkernel. Vulcan O/S – Proprietary O/S for Harris Computer Systems (HCX) CX/UX – Proprietary UNIX based OS for Harris' computers (MCX)...

The Natural Colour System (NCS) is a proprietary perceptual color model. It is based on the color opponency hypothesis of color vision, first proposed...

The Veritas Volume Manager (VVM or VxVM) is a proprietary logical volume manager from Veritas (which was part of Symantec until January 2016). It is available...

Ages, a proprietary church was a church, abbey, or cloister built on the private grounds of a feudal lord, over which he retained proprietary interests...

Distillers' Corporation and a similar stake in SFW. Other Beverage Interests Proprietary Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of SABMiller. Public via The JSE...

computers, workstations, and servers. The first memory modules were proprietary designs that were specific to a model of computer from a specific manufacturer...

Solid PDF Creator is proprietary document processing software which converts virtually any Windows-based document into a PDF. Suitable for home and office...

remote file servers using open FTP, FTPS, SFTP, and WebDAV protocols, and proprietary or vendor-specific protocols. It can be run as a Windows service and...

Alternatively, cryptlib is available under a proprietary license for those preferring to use it under proprietary terms. cryptlib is a security toolkit library...

arise by proprietary estoppel, i.e. whether the provision in subsection 5 on resulting, implied or constructive trusts covers also proprietary estoppel...

tax duties on items that came under two main categories, Proprietary and Documentary. Proprietary stamps paid tax duties on goods like alcohol and tobacco...

encumbered by copyright and licensing issues. RAR file format (1993): A proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error recovery, and...

Institutions/Theological Seminaries"), and fourteen for-profit proprietary schools (as "Proprietary Institutions With Degree-Granting Authority"), two graduate...

related software development utilities. AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler — proprietary fork of LLVM + Clang for Linux C++Builder — rapid application development...

format movie theater designed by Dolby Laboratories that combines Dolby proprietary technologies such as Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos, as well as other signature...

Unraid is a proprietary Linux-based operating system designed to run on home servers in order to operate as a network-attached storage (NAS) device, application...

James Kynge is the principal of China Confidential and Renminbi Compass, proprietary research services from the Financial Times. Kynge spent over two decades...

the Emby website are however proprietary and cannot be replicated from source due to the build scripts also being proprietary. As of version 3.5.3 Emby has...

Jazz architecture ran both RISC/os and Windows NT. In addition to these proprietary operating systems, both Linux and NetBSD have been ported to the Jazz-based...

competitor technologies in achieving 6.25 kHz equivalent bandwidth using the proprietary AMBE+2 vocoder. DMR and P25 II both use two-slot TDMA in a 12.5 kHz channel...

AMV (Actions Media Video) is a proprietary video file format designed for portable media players (often marketed as "MP4 players"), as well as S1 MP3...

the use of implicit TLS when available. Microsoft mail systems use the proprietary Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) in client applications...

FlashFXP is a proprietary FTP client with a simple Windows-based GUI. FlashFXP supports both client-to-server and server-to-server (FXP) transfers, in...

is a biotechnology company which develops, manufactures and markets proprietary biological testing technologies with applications in life-sciences. Luminex's...

Chrome extension. According to its terms of service, the site asserts proprietary rights in its content and restricts unauthorized reuse of its material...

geographic location, high entry barriers, and access to new technology and to proprietary information. The term competitive advantage refers to the ability gained...

Nagant for the Russian Empire. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.62×38mmR, and features a gas-seal system, in which the cylinder...

Oracle ZFS is Oracle's proprietary implementation of the ZFS file system and logical volume manager for Oracle Solaris. ZFS is a registered trademark...

programmers and computer users. This process necessitates the rejection of proprietary software and the promotion of free software. Stallman notes that this...

more difficult and resulted in the proliferation of non-interoperable proprietary technologies. The SAML Web Browser SSO profile was specified and standardized...

using non-specialist tools. In the 1990s, several freeware and other proprietary tools (both hardware and software) were created to allow investigations...

governor of Virginia from 1726 to 1727. An agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, Carter emerged as the wealthiest settler in the British colony of Virginia...

Askit Powders was a proprietary brand of headache cure sold primarily in the UK. The product combined aspirin, aloxiprin and caffeine. In the 19th century...

Antenna House Formatter (AH Formatter) is a proprietary software program that uses either XSL-FO or Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to convert XML and HTML...

until at least the 1940s, part of the burgeoning market for patent and proprietary medicines and devices at the time. They came in sets of four "torpedolike" ...

The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile, flash memory card format developed by the SD Association (SDA). They come in three physical forms: the full-size...

manufactured in compliance with JEDEC memory standards, although there are proprietary DIMMs. DIMMs come in a variety of speeds and capacities, and are generally...

Photogenics is a proprietary raster graphic editing software produced by Idruna Software. Photogenics can work with different color models like CMYK and...

later releases use the Apache License, while Puppet Enterprise uses a proprietary license. Puppet and Puppet Enterprise operate on multiple Unix-like systems...

The digital book format originally used by Sony Corporation. It is a proprietary format, but some reader software for general-purpose computers, particularly...

is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, allowing both free and proprietary software to use it. The GTK team releases new versions on a regular basis...

under the Apache License. Originally developed by Hewlett-Packard as proprietary software in the 1980s, it was released as open source in 2005 and development...

Pentamatic, an advanced, modern 35 mm single lens reflex (SLR) camera with a proprietary bayonet-mount, automatic diaphragm (offered only with the Auto Yashinon...

Tropicana, Green Giant Fresh, and Glory Foods. Robinson Fresh also owns the proprietary brands MelonUp!, Rosemont Farms, Happy Chameleon, and Tomorrow's Organics...

library and software libraries that handled the same tasks as existing proprietary libraries. When the GPLv2 was released in June 1991, a second license...

St John's Downshire Hill, Hampstead, is a proprietary chapel of the Church of England, located in Downshire Hill, Hampstead, London, in the Parish of...

free and open-source software, or into the public domain, but were made proprietary software, or otherwise switched to a license (including source-available...

digital distribution company focused on hip-hop and rap. Developing proprietary software that allowed managers and artists to easily track airplay and...

the 1990s and early 2000s, most of their games were released on their proprietary hardware, including the Neo Geo and Neo Geo Pocket Color. The following...

or business that produces professional wrestling events ProMotion, a proprietary variable refresh rate technology by Apple Promotion or trump promotion;...

This is a list of proprietary laboratory information management systems (LIMS) from businesses and organizations which have articles about them in Wikipedia...

MobiOffice (formerly OfficeSuite) is a proprietary cross-platform office suite application developed by MobiSystems. It has versions for Android, iOS...

combustion engine. The company was soon fully committed to producing its own proprietary engine designs, and by 1909 the first Harley-Davidson V-Twin engine had...

Origin is a proprietary computer program for interactive scientific graphing and data analysis. It is produced by OriginLab Corporation, and runs on Microsoft...

Forté 4GL was a proprietary application server that was developed by Forté Software and used for developing scalable, highly available, enterprise applications...

(specifically the Colt M4 carbine family issued to the U.S. military) with a proprietary short-stroke gas piston system from the Heckler & Koch G36. The initial...

and its system software or published separately. Applications may be proprietary or open-source. When used as an adjective, application can have a broader...

Amiga portal Cubic IDE is a proprietary, modular integrated development environment (IDE) for AmigaOS versions 3.5 and 3.9 and MorphOS. Its central editor...

not make use of several web archiving file formats and/or their own proprietary file formats. This Wikipedia page was originally generated from the results...

Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) is a proprietary technology developed by Microsoft that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects...

Flow is a web browser with a proprietary browser engine intended for low-power devices or embedded systems, such as the Raspberry Pi. Flow is developed...

was originally designed by Porsche, under contract to Ford, using a proprietary Cosworth cylinder head design to meet Ford's design brief. One notable...

in Glashütte. Glashütte Original uses its own movements, and has 10 proprietary movement innovations. Glashütte Original is currently owned by The Swatch...

open-source Android-based operating system that intends to replace all proprietary Android components with free-software counterparts. It is available for...