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Papyrus 120

Papyrus 120
New Testament manuscript
NameP. Oxy. 4804
Sign𝔓120
TextGospel of John 1:25-28,38-44
Date4th century
ScriptGreek
FoundOxyrhynchus, Egypt
Now atSackler Library
CiteR. Hatzilambrou, P. J. Parsons, J. Chapa The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXXI (London: 2007), pp. 6-9.
Size[20.5] x [11] cm
TypeAlexandrian (?)
Categorynone

Papyrus 120, also known as P.Oxy. LXXI 4804, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John in a fragmentary condition, only containing verses 1:25-28 and 1:38-44.[1][2] It is designated by the siglum 𝔓120 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned by the INTF to the 4th century CE.[3]

Description

The original manuscript was likely a codex (precursor to the modern book) made of papyrus, of which only three pieces from one leaf have survived.[1]: 6 [2]: 174  The text is written in one column per page, 27 lines per page, with 27-28 letters per line.[3][1]: 6-7 [2]: 174  The fragments do evidence the size of the margins of 2-3cm, which based on the 27 lines per pages would give the original codex a size of 11cm x20.5cm, with likely 95 pages in total to contain the Gospel of John.[1]: 7 [2]: 174  The copyist was likely a professional scribe, who wrote in a style known as Biblical Majuscule.[1]: 6 [2]: 174  The manuscript is currently housed at the Papyrology Rooms of the Sackler Library (shelf number P. Oxy. 4804) at Oxford.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Hatzilambrou, R.; Parsons, P. J.; Chapa, Juan, eds. (2007). The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vol. LXXI. London: Egypt Exploration Society. pp. 6–9. ISBN 978-0-85698-174-6.
  2. ^ a b c d e Blumell, Lincoln H.; Wayment, Thomas A., eds. (2015). Christian Oxyrhynchus: Text, Documents, and Sources. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press. pp. 174–177. ISBN 978-1-60258-540-9.
  3. ^ a b c "Liste Handschriften: Papyrus 120". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

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