Manobo languages

Manobo
Geographic distribution	Central Mindanao
Linguistic classification	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine Manobo
Subdivisions	Central North West
Language codes
ISO 639-2 / 5	mno
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	mano1276
Geographic extent of Manobo languages based on Ethnologue maps

The Manobo languages are a group of languages spoken in the Philippines. Their speakers are primarily located around Northern Mindanao, Central Mindanao (presently called Soccsksargen) and Caraga regions where they are natively spoken. Some outlying groups make Manobo geographically discontiguous as other speakers can be located as far as the southern peninsula of Davao Oriental, most of Davao Occidental and coastal areas of Sultan Kudarat. The Kagayanen speakers are the most extremely remote and can be found in certain portions of Palawan.

• Central
  • East: Dibabawon, Rajah Kabunsuwan, Agusan
  • South: Ata, Matigsalug (Tigwa); Obo
  • West: Western Bukidnon, Ilianen
• North: Binukid, Kagayanen, Higaonon, Kinamigin
• South: Tagabawa, Sarangani, Cotabato

Elkins (1974:637) classifies the Manobo languages as follows.

Elkins (1974) includes a reconstruction of Proto-Manobo, along with 197 reconstructed etyma.

The Proto-Manobo phonemes are (Elkins 1974:616):

Consonants

Vowels

• Lumad people

• Elkins, Richard E. (1974). "A Proto-Manobo Word List". Oceanic Linguistics. 13 (1/2): 601–641. doi:10.2307/3622754.