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An anticholinergic or anticholinergic agent is a type of substance that blocks the action of the acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter at synapses in the...

It is not useful for tardive dyskinesia. It is a centrally acting anticholinergic and antihistamine, taken by mouth or by injection into a vein or muscle...

is in the phenothiazine family of medications. It is also a strong anticholinergic and at high or toxic doses can act as a deliriant. Promethazine was...

Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic drug of the ethanolamine antihistamine class; it is closely related to diphenhydramine. It is a muscle relaxant that...

distinguish hallucinations from reality). The term generally refers to anticholinergic drugs, which are substances that inhibit the function of the neurotransmitter...

histamine) with sedative effects. Diphenhydramine is also a potent anticholinergic. It is mainly used to treat allergies, insomnia, and symptoms of the...

respiratory depression, arrhythmias, fever, delirium, hallucinations, anticholinergic toxidrome, psychosis, and death, if taken internally. The name Datura...

if use in pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. Biperiden is in the anticholinergic family of medication. Biperiden was approved for medical use in the...

butylbromide and sold under the brand name Buscopan among others, is an anticholinergic medication used to treat abdominal pain, esophageal spasms, bladder...

cause delirium and hallucinations, and are also used as pharmaceutical anticholinergics. Tropane alkaloids are of common occurrence not only in the Old World...

generally contains a mixture of viscous lidocaine, an antacid, and an anticholinergic. The GI cocktail is commonly prescribed in the hospital or emergency...

toxidrome in the United Kingdom is the CRESS tool. The symptoms of an anticholinergic toxidrome include blurred vision, coma, decreased bowel sounds, delirium...

patients with polytoxicomania (rarely), ringing in the ears (tinnitus) Anticholinergic: dry mouth, constipation, even ileus (rarely), difficulties in urinating...

symptom of anticholinergic poisoning, are also well documented. In severe cases, the overdose of diphenhydramine and other anticholinergic medicines can...

Oxybutynin, sold under the brand name Ditropan among others, is an anticholinergic medication primarily used to treat overactive bladder. It is widely...

of the phenylpiperidine class. Synthesized in 1938 as a potential anticholinergic agent by the German chemist Otto Eisleb, its analgesic properties were...

antagonist. In addition to its antihistamine activity, cyproheptadine has anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, antidopaminergic, and local anesthetic properties...

closely related drugs atropine and hyoscine and other members of the anticholinergic drug group like cyclobenzaprine, trihexyphenidyl, and orphenadrine...

mediated by the central nervous system. Doxylamine is also a potent anticholinergic, meaning that it causes delirium at high doses (i.e., at much higher...

Atropine is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types...

several hours of exposure. As a powerful anticholinergic agent, BZ produces a syndrome known as anticholinergic toxidrome: these include a range of psychological...

bromide, sold under the trade name Atrovent among others, is a type of anticholinergic medication which is applied by different routes: inhaler, nebulizer...

first-generation antihistamines, due to their anticholinergic properties. Chlorphenamine is rated as a "high burden" anticholinergic by experts on a semi-subjective...

rate. It is listed as one of the drugs of highest anticholinergic activity in a study of anticholinergic burden, including long-term cognitive impairment...

these have pharmacological properties and can act as anticholinergics or stimulants. Anticholinergic drugs and deliriants: Atropine, racemic hyoscyamine...

EA-3167 is a potent and long-lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) and to the...

insufficient soaking allows pharmacologically significant amounts of the anticholinergic alkaloids to remain in the beans, and poisoning symptoms result.[citation...

bronchodilating drugs are beta-2 adrenergic agonists (short- and long-acting), anticholinergics (short- and long-acting), and theophylline (long-acting). These are...

haloperidol, etc.) Anticholinergic medications are used to reverse acute dystonia. If the symptoms are particularly severe, the anticholinergic medication may...

has been shown to have anticholinergic properties and has a score of 2 on the anticholinergic burden (ACB) scale.Anticholinergic drugs have caused concerns...

safe for the fetus. Tropicamide is in the antimuscarinic part of the anticholinergic family of medications. It works by making the muscles within the eye...

Procyclidine is an anticholinergic drug principally used for the treatment of drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia and acute dystonia, Parkinson's disease...

is a first-generation H1 histamine antagonist (antihistamine) with anticholinergic properties (drying) and sedative side effects. Like all first-generation...

variety of ailments. It has also been used as a hallucinogen (of the anticholinergic/antimuscarinic, deliriant type), taken entheogenically to cause intense...

51–34–3 - Scopolamine an anticholinergic drug studied by the CIA as a truth serum CAS 8015–54–1 - Ditran an anticholinergic drug mixture, related to the...

muscarinic antagonist or as an antimuscarinic agent, is a type of anticholinergic drug that blocks the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors...

tissues. In addition, chloropyramine has some anticholinergic properties. Chloropyramine's anticholinergic properties and the fact that it can pass through...

headache, nausea, and dry mouth. Continuous and/or cumulative use of anticholinergic medications, including first-generation antihistamines, is associated...

Homatropine (Equipin, Isopto Homatropine) is an anticholinergic medication that is an antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus the parasympathetic...

ATC code A03 Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a...

Dexchlorpheniramine (trade name Polaramine) is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria...

medications over other TCAs among older adults due to their reduced anticholinergic effects, diminished cardiac toxicity, and more linear pharmacokinetics...

Ditran (JB-329) is an anticholinergic drug mixture, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). Ditran is composed of a mixture...

it should be combined cautiously with additional CNS stimulants or anticholinergic drugs. Given that it is cleared by the kidneys, amantadine is contraindicated...

6-trimethylampyzine; developmental code name W-3976B). This drug is described as an anticholinergic and antisecretory agent. The classical method for synthesizing 2-aminopyrazines...

EA-3443 is a potent and long lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed...

Isopropamide (R79) is a long-acting anticholinergic drug. It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers and other gastrointestinal disorders involving...

Bornaprine (brand name Sormodrem) is a synthetic anticholinergic medication that is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease. Additionally, bornaprine...

antihistamine, antiserotonergic, antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, and anticholinergic activities. Trimipramine's primary use in medicine is in the treatment...

related to papaverine, is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor and has no anticholinergic effects. It is available in Asia,[specify] Central and Eastern Europe...

breastfeeding is of unclear safety. It is believed to work in part by anticholinergic and antihistamine mechanisms. Meclizine was patented in 1951 and came...

Oxitropium bromide (trade names Oxivent, Tersigan) is an anticholinergic used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive...

sounds have also been reported. Continuous and/or cumulative use of anticholinergic medications, including first-generation antihistamines, is associated...

anticholinergic used as an antipruritic. In the 2020s, at least, it is rarely used in the first line relief of allergies due to the anticholinergic side...

acetylcholine signaling. Although often broadly referred to as simply being 'anticholinergic', antimuscarinic would be more specific and accurate terminology to...

Eburnamine is an indole alkaloid in the aspidosperma group. It has anticholinergic activity. Naaz, H; Singh, S; Pandey, VP; Singh, P; Dwivedi, UN (2013)...

body, including mouth, nose, and skin, causes drowsiness and other anticholinergic effects. Phenobarbital provides sedative and anesthetic effects through...

Flavoxate is an anticholinergic with antimuscarinic effects. Its muscle relaxant properties may be due to a direct action on the smooth muscle rather...

Pheniramine (trade name Avil among others) is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria...

five muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and hence does not exhibit anticholinergic effects. It shows negligible inhibition of the hERG channel (IC50Tooltip...

due to its psychoactive alkaloids. D. wrightii is classified as an anticholinergic deliriant. German botanist Eduard August von Regel described the species...

Oxyphencyclimine is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, given orally to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal spasms. It has antispasmodic and...

others, also known as bromodiphenhydramine, is an antihistamine and anticholinergic medication of the ethanolamine class. It is an analogue of diphenhydramine...

Pleiocarpine is an anticholinergic alkaloid. Naaz, H; Singh, S; Pandey, VP; Singh, P; Dwivedi, UN (2013). "Anti-cholinergic alkaloids as potential therapeutic...

Tropatepine (brand name Lepticur) is an anticholinergic used as an antiparkinsonian agent. Tropatepine can be synthesized from 3-chlorotropane (1). A...

case risk was increased due to concomitant use of risperidone. Other anticholinergic drugs (e.g. spasmolytics, antihistamines, TCAs) : Side effects of trihexyphenidyl...

antispasmodic due to their anticholinergic action.[medical citation needed] Both of these drugs have side effects common to anticholinergics and can worsen gastroesophageal...

Zolamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic. Thonzylamine "NCATS Inxight Drugs — ZOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE". drugs.ncats.io...

pharmacological effects are a result of these alkaloids exerting an anticholinergic mechanism of action which blocks the function of acetylcholine in the...

safe during pregnancy but has not been well studied. It is in the anticholinergic and antihistamine family of medications. Cyclizine was discovered in...

is a smooth muscle relaxant with both anticholinergic action and direct smooth muscle action. Anticholinergic action is produced by inhibiting the binding...

cyclopentolate are similar to the side and adverse effects of other anticholinergic medications. Because of that, extra caution should be taken when prescribing...

Individuals with learning difficulties Chagas disease Hypothyroidism Anticholinergic drugs Multiple sclerosis Scleroderma Parkinson's disease In sigmoid...

following are some side effects after taking either antinicotinic or anticholinergic medications. They vary from mild to severe and some of these effects...

an antiparkinsonian agent and anticholinergic which has been used in the treatment of parkinsonism. As an anticholinergic, it is specifically a muscarinic...

relief using L-DOPA or anticholinergic drugs. Surgery may be helpful Dystonic tremor may respond to diazepam, anticholinergic drugs, and intramuscular...

α-isopropylmandelic acid (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridyl)methyl ester) is an anticholinergic deliriant drug, invented under contract to Edgewood Arsenal in the...

transformation to pigs was not intended literally, but instead refers to anticholinergic intoxication whose symptoms include amnesia, hallucinations, and delusions...

Clidinium bromide (INN) is an anticholinergic (specifically a muscarinic antagonist) drug. It may help symptoms of cramping and abdominal/stomach pain...

the person, reducing the volume of IV fluids being given, or giving anticholinergic or anti-muscarinic drugs to reduce secretions, which have side effects...

Buclizine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the diphenylmethylpiperazine group. It is considered to be an antiemetic, similar to meclizine. In...

Aminopentamide is an anticholinergic antispasmodic and antidiarrheal drug and also a bird and rodent repellent. It is structurally related to Darifenacin...

be treated with anticholinergic drugs. It generally disappears within a few days of treatment but may re-emerge after anticholinergic treatment is stopped...

solifenacin are dry mouth, constipation and urinary tract infection. As all anticholinergics, solifenacin may rarely cause hyperthermia due to decreased perspiration...

Cyproheptadine Ketotifen Pizotifen Anticholinergics Deptropine Anticonvulsants Oxitriptyline Antidepressants and anticholinergics Amineptine Amitriptyline Nortriptyline...

Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine and an anticholinergic drug. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter...

in some sources. Fatur, Karsten; Kreft, Samo (April 2020). "Common anticholinergic solanaceaous plants of temperate Europe - A review of intoxications...

For the development of Pisa syndrome that cannot be alleviated by anticholinergic drugs, it has been considered that asymmetric brain functions or neural...

the transformation to pigs was not intended literally but refers to anticholinergic intoxication with the plant Datura stramonium. Symptoms include amnesia...

antidepressant and anxiolytic effects with a relative lack of sedative, anticholinergic, and cardiovascular side effects. It has been found to act as an atypical...

relating directly to the eye itself include: Achromatopsia Aniridia Anticholinergic drugs may cause photophobia by paralyzing the iris sphincter muscle...

such as dementia, as well. Acute stress reaction Alcoholism Anemia Anticholinergic toxicity Anxiety Brain damage Concussion Dehydration Encephalopathy...

Oxomemazine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the phenothiazine chemical class for the treatment of cough. Oxomemazine/guaifenesin Pujet JC,...

commonly used as its chloride salt, tridihexethyl chloride) is an anticholinergic, antimuscarinic and antispasmodic drug. It may be used, usually in...

Carbinoxamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent. It is used for hay fever, vasomotor rhinitis, mild urticaria, angioedema, dermatographism...

activates), amphetamines and anticoagulants. It may also interact with anticholinergic drugs such as orphenadrine to produce hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)...

as ethybenztropine (USAN, BAN) and tropethydrylin, is a synthetic anticholinergic and antihistamine drug previously marketed under the trade names Panolid...

vibegron) may be used, as well. Patients taking Oxybutynin and other anticholinergic drugs experience a 70% reduction of incontinence episode frequency...

alcohol and thyroid disease. Other factors may include the use of anticholinergic drugs over long periods.[citation needed] In particular, these include...

jurisdictions) has warnings with regard to the risk of respiratory depression, anticholinergic toxicity and opioid overdose, the risk of dehydration and electrolyte...

4-Methyldiphenhydramine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic. It is structurally analogous to diphenhydramine. Rekker RF, Timmerman H, Harms AF, Nauta...

Chlorphenoxamine (Phenoxene) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic and antiparkinsonian agent. It is an analog of diphenhydramine...

diseases such as diabetes, will inhibit lubrication. Medicines with anticholinergic or sympathomimetic effects will dry out the mucosal or "wet" tissues...

Standard treatment for nerve agent poisoning is a combination of an anticholinergic to manage the symptoms, and an oxime as an antidote. The most mass-produced...

quaternary ammonium salt of methylhomatropine. It is a peripherally acting anticholinergic medication that inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus...

an antacid and the anaesthetic lidocaine. Some variants contain an anticholinergic. The name of the preparation comes from its colour – pink. Pink ladies...

Embramine (trade names Mebryl and Bromadryl) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic. Novak L, Protiva M (1959). "Antihistamine substances. XLVII. Mephenhydramine...

Pyrrobutamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic. Mothersill MH, Mills J, Lee HM, Anderson RC, Harris PN (1953). "Chemical and pharmacological characteristics...

is an over-the-counter first-generation antihistamine with strong anticholinergic properties. It is used to combat the symptoms associated with allergies...

conclude that the clinical manifestations in this poisoning case suggest anticholinergic syndrome and speculate that the mental changes in the victims were...

solution to induce mydriasis. It consists of: Tropicamide (0.25%), an anticholinergic drug Hydroxyamfetamine (norpholedrine, 1%), a sympathomimetic drug...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

a maleate salt, pyrilamine maleate. The medication has negligible anticholinergic activity, with 130,000-fold selectivity for the histamine H1 receptor...

and Parkinsonism. It is also more likely to cause somnolence and anticholinergic side effects such as red eye and xerostomia (dry mouth). All antipsychotics...

also available for NSAIDs, benzodiazepines, depressants, stimulants, anticholinergics and others. When using oral morphine as a baseline, the comparison...

Chlorprothixene has a strong sedative activity with a high incidence of anticholinergic side effects. The types of side effects encountered (dry mouth, massive...

number 302196) is a moderately potent and relatively short lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl...

on the vestibular system has not yet been elucidated, it exerts an anticholinergic effect due to interactions with mACh receptors, particularly M1, M2...

weak serotonin reuptake inhibitory, α1-blocking, antihistamine, and anticholinergic effects. The drug has not been considered a first-line treatment for...

marked side effects, including diminished orthostatic hypotension and anticholinergic effects like dry mouth, sweating, dizziness, and fatigue. Imipraminoxide's...

Phenglutarimide (brand names Aturbal and Aturbane) is an anticholinergic used[citation needed] as an antiparkinsonian agent. Battegay R (July 1958). "[Aturban...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

are not limited to: Cyproheptadine blocks 5-HT2A, H1 and is a mild anticholinergic. Methysergide is a 5-HT2A antagonist and nonselective 5-HT1 receptor...

acetylcholine receptors, and for this reason, are associated with few or no anticholinergic side effects[citation needed]. Mianserin and mirtazapine are far less...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

known as daturamine and α-hydroxyscopolamine, is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock in China. It...

Parkinsonism (characteristic symptoms such as rigidity) Hypotension Anticholinergic side effects such as: (These adverse effects are less common than with...

acetylcholine plays a role in learning and memory. Scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug, was used to block cholinergic activity in young adults and induce...

Antazoline is a 1st generation antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to relieve nasal congestion and in eye drops, usually in combination...

far as of 2016, only the M1 receptor subtype has been implicated in anticholinergic delirium. The addictive qualities of nicotine are derived from its...

in some patients. Another agent that has been used is zonisamide. Anticholinergics like benzatropine alleviate dystonia symptoms by blocking the activity...

Darifenacin should not be used in people with urinary retention. Anticholinergic agents, such as darifenacin, may also produce constipation and blurred...

mortal’s destiny to its inevitable end. Atropine, a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication 273 Atropos, a main-belt asteroid. The scientific name of...

Azatadine (Optimine) is a first-generation antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that was synthesized in 1963 by Schering-Plough, a former American pharmaceutical...

Butinoline (Azulone) is an anticholinergic drug used as an antispasmodic. Ganellin CR, Triggle DJ, Macdonald F (1997). Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents...

activities including antihistamine, antiadrenergic, antiserotonergic, anticholinergic, and sodium channel-blocking effects. Dosulepin is used for the treatment...

p. 120. ISBN 978-1-4231-2887-8. Broderick ED, Metheny H, Crosby B. Anticholinergic Toxicity. [Updated 2023 Apr 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure...

than most first-generation antipsychotics, likely due to its potent anticholinergic effect. Its use, along with the use of other typical antipsychotics...

Solanaceae have proven medical value for their spasmolytic, anti-asthmatic, anticholinergic, narcotic, and anesthetic properties, although many of these alkaloids...

Pethidine (meperidine) Prodine Arylcyclohexylamines: PCP and analogs anticholinergic chemical weapons Ditran N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate (JB-336, BZ)...

hydrochloride, an antidiarrheal; and atropine, as the sulfate, an anticholinergic. It is taken by mouth. Onset is typically within an hour. Side effects...

breastfeeding is not well understood. Dicycloverine can cause a range of anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, nausea, blurred vision, dizziness,...

Dimetindene, also sold under the brand name Fenistil, is an antihistamine/anticholinergic. It is a first generation selective H1 antagonist. Dimetindene is an...

death Causes Excess synaptic levels of acetylcholine Differential diagnosis Myasthenia gravis Medication Anticholinergics (atropine, diphenhydramine)...

antitussive effects, and reverses the memory impairment produced by anticholinergic drugs. U-50488 was one of the first selective kappa agonists invented...

during pregnancy, however, such use has not been well studied. It is an anticholinergic medication and works by blocking acetylcholine action on smooth muscle...

other drugs used primarily for this indication include orphenadrine (anticholinergic), chlorzoxazone, tizanidine (clonidine relative), diazepam, tetrazepam...

Pridinol, sold under the brand name Myopridin, is a muscle relaxant, anticholinergic and antiparkinsonian drug. It has also been evaluated for the treatment...

Dawson AH, Buckley NA (March 2016). "Pharmacological management of anticholinergic delirium - theory, evidence and practice". British Journal of Clinical...

Propiverine is an anticholinergic drug used for the treatment of urinary urgency, frequency and urge incontinence, all symptoms of overactive bladder...

rapid mood fluctuations (depression and agitation), seizures and coma. Anticholinergic side effects include: blurred vision, dry mouth, facial flushing and...

Antagonism of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors is associated with anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth and constipation; in addition, it may...

the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome due to its action as an anticholinergic. Prifinium bromide's mechanism of action is believed to be due to its...

use of muscle relaxants or narcotics, and use of antihistamines or anticholinergics. Using muscle relaxants or narcotics can lead to increased smooth and...

Glycopyrronium bromide is a medication of the muscarinic anticholinergic group. It does not cross the blood–brain barrier and consequently has few to...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

role in bronchospastic diseases like COPD/emphysema (in which inhaled anticholinergic medications such as Spiriva/tiotropium or ipratropium are standard-of-care...

for hyperhidrosis therapy include formaldehyde lotion and topical anticholinergics. These agents reduce perspiration by denaturing keratin, in turn occluding...

treat postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome As an antidote to anticholinergic poisoning To reverse the effect of non-depolarising muscle relaxants...

on the reuptake of serotonin and dopamine, and no antihistamine or anticholinergic properties. Daledalin Triggle DJ (1997). Dictionary of pharmacological...

(+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa) Anticholinergics Benzatropine Biperiden# Bornaprine Chlorphenoxamine Cycrimine Dexetimide...

dementia patients. The apparent worsening of dementia may be due to the anticholinergic side effects of many antipsychotics. Phenobarbital can cause hyperactivity...

children. Side effects are typical of gastrointestinal effects of anticholinergic drugs, and include dry mouth, indigestion, and constipation. These...

physostigmine was recommended as a treatment for toxicity of drugs with anticholinergic properties, including Sominex. In elderly people, the side effects...

precipitated by medications that reduce vasodilation and sweating, such as anticholinergic drugs, antihistamines, and diuretics. In this situation, the body's...

similar to chlorpromazine and causes sedation. It has predominantly anticholinergic side effects, though extrapyramidal side effects are not uncommon....

primarily as a dopamine antagonist but also has some antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties as seen with similar drugs such as haloperidol. Azaperone...

in particular have anticholinergic side effects such as constipation and blurred vision, whereas SSRIs have fewer anticholinergic side effects. Popik...

Thonzylamine (or neohetramine) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic. Zolamine Arminio JJ, Sweet CC (December 1949). "The prophylaxis...

Emepronium (as emepronium bromide) is an anticholinergic drug used in urology as an antispasmodic. It can cause ulceration of esophagus, so it should...

Piroheptine (brand name Trimol) is an anticholinergic and antihistamine used as an antiparkinsonian agent. Piroheptine was observed to prevent the reuptake...

Mequitazine (trade name Primalan) is an H1 antagonist and anticholinergic of the phenothiazine chemical class. It is used to treat allergies and rhinitis...

medications have anticholinergic activity. There has been some observational research that has suggested a linkage between anticholinergic medication use...

hallucinogens, dissociatives, and deliriants, including many drugs with anticholinergic actions and certain stimulants, which are known to cause visual and...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Moscow. Doctors at the clinic suggested an overdose or poisoning with anticholinergic drugs, which are used to treat a variety of conditions, including dizziness...

include systemically absorbed anticholinergic medications such as hyoscine, diphenhydramine and topical anticholinergic medications like ipratropium bromide...

generally the same as for the other tricyclic antidepressants, including anticholinergic effects, serotonin syndrome and adverse cardiac effects. TCAs, particularly...

Tabernaemontana divaricata, and Tabernaemontana laurifolia. It has anticholinergic and antihistaminic properties. It also has demonstrated cytotoxic effects...

physostigmine (with the opposite effect), used in the treatment of glaucoma, anticholinergic syndrome, myasthenia gravis, and delayed gastric emptying.[citation...

are generally antiglutamatergic), or deliriants (which are generally anticholinergic). However, the pharmacological mechanisms of some hallucinogens, such...

treatment for MEPAN has been established. Dystonia may be treated with anticholinergic agents, baclofen, or benzodiazepines, although adverse effects can...

effects. It did not interact significantly with alcohol and lacked anticholinergic effects. No withdrawal symptoms were seen after 6 months treatment...

These drugs include other opioids, antihistamines, antipsychotics, and anticholinergics. Loperamide is an opioid-receptor agonist and acts on the μ-opioid...

ammonium antimuscarinic, a sub-class of a family of drugs known as anticholinergics. It treats IBS by decreasing gastrointestinal motility. Chlordiazepoxide...

heavy metal poisoning. Medications that can cause problems include anticholinergics, antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, cyclobenzaprine, diazepam...

muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and in accordance, has a lower risk of anticholinergic side effects. In addition to its antihistamine activity, hydroxyzine...

(developmental code name SM-1) is a combination of the antihistamine and anticholinergic diphenhydramine, the benzodiazepine lorazepam, and the Z drug/nonbenzodiazepine...

severe side effects including sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and anticholinergic effects, whereas newer antidepressants have far fewer adverse effects...

anticholinergic-related adverse effects. Monotherapy with a β3 adrenergic agonist may be preferred in older patients, those with high anticholinergic...

possible pathophysiological cause of enuresis, which may explain why anticholinergic drugs are effective as medication therapy, since they act on the detrusor...

to be acetylcholine. Drugs that inhibit the muscarinic receptors (anticholinergics) such as atropine and scopolamine, are called vagolytic because they...

Cycrimine (trade name Pagitane) is an anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine...

such as thornapple (Datura stramonium) that contain combinations of anticholinergic alkaloids. In 184 B.C., Hannibal's army used belladonna plants to induce...

bromide – an anticholinergic (acetylcholine receptor antagonist) Guvacine – a GABA reuptake inhibitor Hyoscine butylbromide – an anticholinergic (acetylcholine...

zotepine, can be counteracted by starting the drug with metformin) Anticholinergic side-effects (common for olanzapine, clozapine; less likely on risperidone)...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

incontinence. Muscle relaxation caused by terodiline, is probably due to its anticholinergic and calcium antagonist activity. However, it also blocks Kv11.1 ion...

Penthienate is an anticholinergic and has actions similar to atropine. It reduces gastric motility and secretion and is used for the treatment of peptic...

group bound to one of the nitrogens. Cyclizine, an antihistamine and anticholinergic drug used to treat motion sickness, is the methylated derivative of...

A nicotinic antagonist is a type of anticholinergic drug that inhibits the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These compounds...

the blood–brain barrier, physostigmine salicylate is used to treat anticholinergic poisoning (that is, poisoning by substances that interfere with the...

side effect is akathisia. Levomepromazine has prominent sedative and anticholinergic/sympatholytic effects (dry mouth, hypotension, sinus tachycardia, night...

nervous system as well. Most drugs with parasympatholytic properties are anticholinergics. Parasympatholytic agents and sympathomimetic agents have similar effects...

activity of contraction and relaxation). The evidence that the use of anticholinergic agents improve colic symptoms supports this hypothesis. Psychological...

July 2008. Mateo Montoya A, Mavrakanas N, Schutz JS (2009). "Acute anticholinergic syndrome from Atropa belladonna mistaken for blueberries". Eur J Ophthalmol...

effects Generally not common → local action on airway smooth muscle Most anticholinergic side effects as shown in atropine Caution Avoid the mist in contact...

allergic reaction. Their recreational appeal exists mainly due to their anticholinergic properties, that induce anxiolysis and, in some cases such as diphenhydramine...

hyoscyamine) Atropa belladonna Commonly known as 'deadly nightshade'. An anticholinergic deliriant. Tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine)...

(such as Reglan), antihistamines (Antivert, Dramamine, Benadryl) and anticholinergics (scopolamine). Alternative approaches are also available. The best-studied...

antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, antiserotonergic and weak muscarinic anticholinergic effects. Serious side effects include akathisia, tardive dyskinesia...

antihistamine use than younger people. Continuous and/or cumulative use of anticholinergic medications, including first-generation antihistamines, is associated...

particular the root and leaves, poisonous, via anticholinergic, hallucinogenic, and hypnotic effects. Anticholinergic properties can lead to asphyxiation. Ingesting...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

antihypertensive action of guanethidine. When given with amitriptyline, other anticholinergic agents may result in hyperpyrexia or paralytic ileus. Co-administration...

compressive lesions, the pupil is involved. Pharmacological agents with anticholinergic or sympathomimetic properties cause anisocoria, particularly if instilled...

Methixart, CholinFall, Tremonil, Trest), also known as methixene, is an anticholinergic used as an antiparkinsonian agent. It has also been reported to induce...

action of neuromuscular blockers. May increase anticholinergic effects of atropine and drugs with anticholinergic activity. May increase risk of neurotoxicity...

phenothiazine derivative used as an antiparkinsonian agent that has anticholinergic, antihistamine, and antiadrenergic actions. It is also used in the...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

antagonist, and anticholinergic, and notably is thought to have more antidepressant activity than trans-doxepin. The central anticholinergic activity of cidoxepin...

convulsions. Overdosage leads to drowsiness, agitation, nausea and anticholinergic effects like tachycardia (high heart rate), dry mouth, blurred vision...

Dexbrompheniramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria. It is the pharmacologically...

may lower the seizure threshold, worsen hyperthermia, and boost the anticholinergic effects of PCP. If an antipsychotic is given, intramuscular haloperidol...

therapy for vasovagal syncope include Preload agents Vasoconstrictors Anticholinergic agents Negative cardiac inotropes Central agents Mechanical device...

Fenpiverinium is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic compound; it is marketed as a combination drug with pitofenone hydrochloride and either nimesulide...

Pacrinolol, a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist Pleiocarpine, an anticholinergic alkaloid This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

affinity for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and hence has no anticholinergic effects. Although brexpiprazole has less affinity for H1 compared to...

and the long-term. Combining a tricyclic (such as clomipramine) with anticholinergic medication may be more effective for treating enuresis than the tricyclic...

caused by e.g. dehydration (that is, more general loss of body fluids), anticholinergic drugs and Sjögren syndrome. thefreedictionary.com > dehydration citing:...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

to urinary retention as the medication exhibits a relatively small anticholinergic effect. Dose adjustment is required in people who have chronic kidney...

treated (cognitive, motor, neuropsychiatric, autonomic, and sleep). Anticholinergic and dopaminergic agents can have adverse effects or result in psychosis...

cardiotoxicity, and relatively mild side effects. Because trazodone has minimal anticholinergic activity, it was especially welcomed as a treatment for geriatric patients...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

(+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa) Anticholinergics Benzatropine Biperiden# Bornaprine Chlorphenoxamine Cycrimine Dexetimide...

(mydriasis), is the widening of the pupil and may be caused by adrenaline; anticholinergic agents; stimulant drugs such as MDMA, cocaine, and amphetamines; and...

Moxastine (also known as mephenhydramine) is an antihistamine and anticholinergic. It was developed in Czechoslovakia and sold in hydrochloride form as...

(DiMascio, Soltys and Shader, 1970). These undesirable effects include anticholinergic effects, alpha-adrenergic blockade, and dopaminergic effects, among...

the use of inhaled bronchodilators (specifically beta agonists and anticholinergics) and inhaled corticosteroids. Many patients eventually require oxygen...

Relief from spasmodic torticollis is higher in those patients who take anticholinergic agents when compared to other oral medications. Many have reported...

seizures, as well as marked delirium similar to that produced by the anticholinergic tropane alkaloids of Datura (scopolamine and atropine). The discontinuation...

acetylcholine receptor antagonist (also known as ML-007/peripherally acting anticholinergic or ML-007/PAC). The drug is taken by mouth. As of January 2024, ML-007...

Unlike the tricyclic antidepressants, it is reported not to possess anticholinergic activity. Spasmolytic A29 DPH-362 Castañer J, Roberts PJ (1979). "BW-247"...

contraction, difficulty in initiating micturition and overflow incontinence. Anticholinergic side effects of certain medications (for example, certain antipsychotics...

or just by its code number 301060) is a potent and long lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl...

of the nasal mucosa and result in a decrease in mucus production. Anticholinergics such as ipratropium bromide can help reduce secretions by blocking...

symptoms such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome, malignant hyperthermia, anticholinergic toxicity, heat stroke, and meningitis should be ruled out. As of 2013...

contaminated with scopolamine, and if it is present, the patient may face an anticholinergic crisis. Flumazenil is an imidazobenzodiazepine that can help mediate...

osmotic diuresis.[citation needed] Polydipsia is also a symptom of anticholinergic poisoning. Zinc is also known to reduce symptoms of polydipsia by causing...

respond to anticholinergic drug treatments, a diagnostic sign that can help differentiate it from acute dystonia, which does respond to anticholinergic drugs...

doses of the antidepressant mirtazapine may be of help. Biperiden, an anticholinergic, commonly used to improve acute extrapyramidal side effects related...

and curettage of the sweat glands (underarms), medications of the anticholinergic type that are taken by mouth, and sympathectomy surgery for sweating...

WIN-2299 is an anticholinergic drug. Human reactions to WIN-2299 include sedation (2 mg), LSD-like reactions (6 mg), and an acute delirious episode (10...

monophosphate type-5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor). To treat hyperhidrosis, anticholinergic agents such as trihexyphenidyl or scopolamine can be used. Intracutaneous...

Dehydration/malnutrition Substance use disorder, especially alcohol use disorder and anticholinergic abuse. Any serious, acute biological factor that affects neurotransmitter...

comparable to other TCAs and TeCAS and many of the following are due to anticholinergic (which are less prominent than those of most TCAs) and antihistamine...

any condition of the prostate. It can also occur as a side effect of anticholinergic medication used for Parkinson's disease.[citation needed] Chemical...

(January 2023). "A Universal Pharmacological-Based List of Drugs with Anticholinergic Activity". Pharmaceutics. 15 (1): 230. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15010230...

poisoning the mushroom causes delirium, somewhat similar in effect to anticholinergic poisoning (such as that caused by Datura stramonium), characterised...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

monoamine oxidase. Similarly, mirtazapine has weak or no activity as an anticholinergic or blocker of sodium or calcium channels, in contrast to most tricyclic...

amenorrhea, gynecomastia, etc.) Nausea Vomiting Nasal congestion Anticholinergic adverse effects such as: - Dry mouth - Constipation - Blurred vision...

are used in some circumstances to reduce salivation. The same for anticholinergic drugs which can be also a benefit because they decrease the activity...

EA-3580 is a potent anticholinergic deliriant drug with a fairly long duration of action, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate...

treat hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). Sofpironium bromide is an anticholinergic agent that is applied to the skin. It was approved for medical use...

There are several categories of respiratory drugs, each specific to a drug's purpose and mode of action. The following is a list of key pharmaceuticals...

Drug antagonists can be used in a variety of medications, including anticholinergics, antihistamines, etc. The antagonistic effect can be quantified by...

refer to: Alifedrine, a partial beta-adrenergic agonist Caramiphen, an anticholinergic drug Dyclonine, an over-the-counter local anesthetic S33005, a...

Thenalidine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used as an antipruritic drug. It was withdrawn from the US, Canadian, and UK markets in...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Hydroxyethylpromethazine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties. It is structurally analogous to promethazine. Promethazine "NCATS Inxight...

Clarke KW, Hall LW, Trim CM, eds. (2014). "Principles of sedation, anticholinergic agents, and principles of premedication". Veterinary Anaesthesia. pp...

is a benzilic acid derivative, closely related to benactyzine (an anticholinergic). Further, the structure is similar to methadone and related compounds...

period. In addition to its central antitussive effects, it is also an anticholinergic, exhibiting both antimuscarinic and antinicotinic actions. Chappel...

people eventually respond, and many will tolerate the side effects. Anticholinergic drugs, more specifically muscarinic antagonists, are sometimes used...

doses), due to tropane alkaloid content, and have caused deaths from anticholinergic poisoning, but the flesh of the ripe fruit (although not the unripe...

pericyazine reportedly has more potent antiemetic, antiserotonin, and anticholinergic activity. A 2014 systematic review compared periciazine with typical...

Etymemazine is an antipsychotic, antihistamine and anticholinergic drug of the phenothiazine chemical class, structurally related to cyamemazine and methotrimeprazine...

antipsychotics are associated with movement disorders, along with anticholinergic side effects compared to second generation antipsychotics (atypical...

Isopromethazine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the phenothiazine chemical class. It is an enantiomer of promethazine. Promethazine Edge ND...

severe rise in blood pressure with such combination. Due to the lack of anticholinergic, cardiovascular, cognitive and psychomotor impairments moclobemide...

significantly decreasing the contractility. Disopyramide also has general anticholinergic effects which contribute to unwanted adverse effects. Disopyramide...

characteristic of its individual components. For example, there is a risk for anticholinergic side effects (e.g. difficulty urinating) due to umeclidinium. Effects...

done in a sterile manner. Pharmacological therapy, which includes anticholinergic drugs which reduce the contraction of the bladder Botox injections...

Beers Criteria as being "poorly tolerated by older adults, because of anticholinergic adverse effects, sedation, increased risk of fractures," noting that...

certain tranquilizers, as well as several glycolate anticholinergics. One of the anticholinergic compounds, 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate, was assigned the...

after starting the offending medication or after increasing the dose. Anticholinergic, sympathomimetic, or diuretic drugs are usually responsible. Xerostomia...

ATNAA Combination of Atropine Anticholinergic agent Pralidoxime chloride Antidote Clinical data Trade names Atnaa, Duodote AHFS/Drugs.com Professional...

insomnia, headache, and decreased pulse rate. It does not have systemic anticholinergic side effects. Mebeverine can, on highly rare occasions, cause drug-induced...

on the reuptake of serotonin and dopamine, and no antihistamine or anticholinergic properties. Daledalin can be prepared by the reduction of amedalin...

studies have demonstrated the efficacy of scopolamine butylbromide (an anticholinergic agent); combinations of propranolol (a b2-adrenergic blocker), antihistamines...

well, suggesting antihistamine activity. Other properties such as anticholinergic or antiadrenergic actions are less clear but are likely.[citation needed]...

obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains ipratropium (an anticholinergic) and salbutamol (albuterol, a β2-adrenergic agonist). Common side effects...

Kang MJ, Sharma N, An SS (September 2022). "Beauty of the beast: anticholinergic tropane alkaloids in therapeutics". Nat Prod Bioprospect. 12 (1) 33...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

chemicals were suspected, such as: the tranquilizer diazepam, the anticholinergic 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate, the oripavine-derived Bentley-series opioid...

sometimes with analgesics, antipyretics, anti inflammatories, and anticholinergics; and for children: antihistamines, decongestants for clearing the nose...

Eburnamenine is an anticholinergic alkaloid. Naaz, H; Singh, S; Pandey, VP; Singh, P; Dwivedi, UN (2013). "Anti-cholinergic alkaloids as potential therapeutic...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

addition to its serotonergic properties, oxaflozane may also produce anticholinergic side effects at high doses, namely in overdose. Fluminorex Fludorex...

(+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa) Anticholinergics Benzatropine Biperiden# Bornaprine Chlorphenoxamine Cycrimine Dexetimide...

gastroparesis. Metopimazine has antidopaminergic, antihistamine, and anticholinergic activity. However, it has also been described as a highly potent and...

inhibit neurotransmitter uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and to lack anticholinergic activity as evidenced by negligible displacement of [3H]quinuclidinyl...

side effects include drowsiness and impaired cognitive abilities. Anticholinergics such as scopolamine have also proved effective against motion sickness...

Matthias; Roesch-Ely, Daniela (2016). "Influence of Antipsychotic and Anticholinergic Loads on Cognitive Functions in Patients with Schizophrenia". Schizophrenia...

anxiety; beta-blockers, which blunt the body's reaction to stress; or anticholinergic drugs, such as glycopyrronium, oxybutynin, or propanthelin. The most...

H1, M1, and α1 receptor antagonist activity. This causes sedation, anticholinergic effects, as well as orthostatic hypotension. It also functions as a...

2 million prescriptions. As a bronchodilator after beta-agonist and anticholinergic agents have been tried, e.g., in severe exacerbations of asthma. Obstetrics:...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

"Hexocyclium methosulfate in active duodenal ulcer; evaluation of a new anticholinergic drug in conventional and long-acting forms, especially its effect on...

papaverine, acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Additionally, it has anticholinergic effects. Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products: Denavering Hydrochloride...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

antibiotics), warm baths, rectal massage, perineal strengthening exercises, anticholinergic agents, non-narcotic analgesics, sedatives or muscle relaxants such...

Prescription drugs: Prednisone and other corticosteroids Isotretinoin Anticholinergic drugs Atropine Scopolamine Antidepressants L-DOPA Anticonvulsants Antipsychotics...

treatment. Bladder dysfunction is treated with the administration of anticholinergics. A surgical approach is necessary in cases where a breakthrough infection...

oligohidrosis and sweating deficiency. Causes include: Medications Anticholinergic agents Opioids Botulinum toxin Alpha-2 receptor antagonists Clonidine...

antihistamine (H1 antagonist) with hypnotic, antiadrenergic and very weak anticholinergic and antiserotonergic effects. Bisulepin is marketed in the Czech Republic...

Clobenzepam is an antihistamine and anticholinergic. Milne GW (2018). "Clobenzepam". Drugs: Synonyms and Properties. London. p. 3887. ISBN 978-1-351-78989-9...

antipsychotics owing to its lack of antihistamine activity. It has little or no anticholinergic activity and may be less likely than certain other antipsychotics to...

anesthetic, antispasmodic, and antihistamine properties, and may have anticholinergic effects at high doses. Adverse effects may include irritability, drowsiness...

in vitro as a strong muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist (anticholinergic) and H1 receptor antagonist (antihistamine), moderate 5-HT2 receptor...

pharmacological agents. In this case, cholinergics (such as muscarine) and anticholinergics (such as atropine) target receptors; transporter inhibitors (such as...

plant valued in medicine for its richness in tropane alkaloids with anticholinergic, deliriant, antispasmodic and mydriatic properties. The specific name...

Heparin poisoning Prussian blue Thallium poisoning Physostigmine sulfate Anticholinergic poisoning Pyridoxine Isoniazid poisoning, ethylene glycol, accidental...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

has some serotonin and adrenergic agonist effects, as well as some anticholinergic action, and produces both anorectic and pro-sexual effects in animal...

Thenyldiamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic. PubChem. "Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) : 5190". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2026-04-11...

restlessness. Effects may include euphoria, hallucinations, or psychosis. The anticholinergic activity of diphenhydramine may lead to tachycardia, dry mouth, blurred...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

1984. Mateo Montoya, A; Mavrakanas, N; Schutz, JS (2009). "Acute anticholinergic syndrome from Atropa belladonna mistaken for blueberries". Eur J Ophthalmol...

monoaminergics) such as amphetamines, cocaine, MDMA, and mephedrone. Anticholinergics such as diphenhydramine, atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine antagonize...

disorders includes clean intermittent self-catheterization of the bladder, anticholinergic drugs, injection of Botulinum toxin into the bladder wall and advanced...

most likely to result in palpitations include sympathomimetic agents, anticholinergic drugs, vasodilators and withdrawal from beta blockers. Excessive consumption...

was usually controlled by tricyclic antidepressants, which often had anticholinergic effects. Zimelidine was able to improve cataplexy without causing daytime...

infection with Babesia (babesiosis) and other parasites. Imidocarb is anticholinergic; it inhibits acetylcholinesterase. Hashemi-Fesharki, R (1977). "Studies...

Lyssipol, Mepiben, Neargal) is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic effects of the diphenylpiperidine class. It is marketed in Europe for...

ketamine cessation as the first step. This is followed by NSAIDs and anticholinergics and, if the response is insufficient, by tramadol. The second-line...

to act as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, antihistamine, and anticholinergic. The drug was developed in the 1960s and was marketed in the 1970s...

Dexetimide (brand name Tremblex) is a piperidine anticholinergic. It is a muscarinic antagonist that is used to treat drug induced parkinsonism. Dexetimide...

(+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa) Anticholinergics Benzatropine Biperiden# Bornaprine Chlorphenoxamine Cycrimine Dexetimide...

PMID 38054551. Proskocil BJ, Fryer AD (1 November 2005). "Beta2-agonist and anticholinergic drugs in the treatment of lung disease". Proceedings of the American...

and based on its close relation to orphenadrine, may also possess anticholinergic and antihistamine properties. Tofenacin is also the major active metabolite...

serotonin, and adrenergic antagonist, and a potent antihistamine with some anticholinergic properties. Quetiapine binds strongly to serotonin receptors; the drug...

a wide spectrum of depressed patients while producing less severe anticholinergic side effects in comparison with older standard drugs like certain of...

muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and hence has no antihistamine or anticholinergic effects. Drowsiness (somnolence) side effect is not explained by its...

α-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, 5-HT5A, and 5-HT6. Notably, latrepirdine lacks any anticholinergic effects. List of investigational agitation drugs Cerlapirdine Idalopirdine...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Anisodamine, also known as (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine, is a mAChR anticholinergic and α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used in China. It is given orally...

or in patients who have tachycardia, widened QRS complex on ECG, anticholinergic signs, or a history of seizures. Due to these contraindications and...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

as diarrhea and nausea. It has also been found to be an effective anticholinergic. According to Wakan Sansai Zue, a decoction of the herb was used as...

it is able to inhibit the memory deficit induced by scopolamine, an anticholinergic agent. Harada, Katsuya; Nakato, Kazuhiro; Yarimizu, Junko; Yamazaki...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Imidafenacin (INN) is a urinary antispasmodic of the anticholinergic class. It is used for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related bladder issues...

assay in SAR, with fewer adverse events in the bilastine group. No anticholinergic adverse events were observed in the clinical trials with bilastine...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

mitigation of gastric symptoms will also alleviate cardiac distress. Anticholinergics, magnesium, or sodium (to raise blood pressure) supplements Anticonvulsants...

cluster of symptoms consisting of akathisia, parkinsonism, and dystonia. Anticholinergics such as benztropine and diphenhydramine are commonly prescribed to...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

effects to imipramine, but with certain advantages, such as lower anticholinergic side effects. Progress in Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 22 (v. 22). Elsevier...

information, without intending to deceive. Brain damage, dementia, and anticholinergic toxidrome can cause this distortion. Two types of confabulation exist:...

resulting norbornene derivative is an intermediate in the synthesis of the anticholinergic drug biperiden. Via its cyanohydrin is also a precursor to vinclozolin...

3743746, Dungan K, Lish P, "Process of treating peptic ulcer with a non-anticholinergic agent", issued 1970, assigned to Mead Johnson & Co.  Buchel L, Levy...

working against its desired effects. They include: Atropine and other anticholinergics can substantially increase pressure in the eyes. Antidiabetic drugs...

concurrently with succinylcholine. Tricyclic antidepressants and other anticholinergic agents can result in delayed bladder emptying and prolonged bladder...

promoted as being more specific to the gastrointestinal tract than other anticholinergics, although its selectivity was questioned in later studies. Octatropine...

dopamine reuptake inhibitor JJC8-016, as well as to the antihistamine and anticholinergic diphenhydramine and derivatives of diphenhydramine like ebastine. Other...

Tropane-containing Solanaceae such as S. carniolica are, properly speaking, toxic, anticholinergic deliriants rather than ‘true hallucinogens’ and their frequently unpleasant...

and childhood constipation. Certain medications such as antacids, anticholinergics and opiates are also known to cause constipation in children. A number...

preclinical studies published in the 1960s. The drug was found to have anticholinergic- and antihistamine-like effects that were described as more potent...

not occur with the more widely studied and publicized belladonnoid anticholinergic agents, such as 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (BZ), which was discovered...

Modification of the tropane n-substituent was found to mitigate the anticholinergic effects of benztropine analogues by reducing M1 affinity. Compound...

of NA[clarification needed] on isolated vas deferens and had less anticholinergic effect than imipramine in the isolated ileum. Eistetter K, Kley HP...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

treatment)[citation needed] Application of an ointment containing an anticholinergic drug such as scopolamine[citation needed] Cochrane reviews of interventions...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

once during an attack. Another common medicine for an acute attack is anticholinergic drugs such as ipratropium and tiotropium, which are also bronchodilators...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

(+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa) Anticholinergics Benzatropine Biperiden# Bornaprine Chlorphenoxamine Cycrimine Dexetimide...

affects the body's uptake of rimantadine.[citation needed] Taking anticholinergic drugs with amantadine may increase underlying seizure disorders and...

SSRIs, it has a lower incidence of diarrhea, but a higher incidence of anticholinergic effects (e.g., dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, etc.),...

antihypertensive agent hydralazine, the alpha-1 blocker prazosin, anticholinergics, and sympathomimetic agents like beta-1 agonists. However, side effects...

indicated. These primarily include drugs of the antihistamine and anticholinergic class, such as meclizine and hyoscine butylbromide (scopolamine), respectively...

Methapyrilene is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the pyridine chemical class which was developed in the early 1950s. It was sold under the trade...

was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1975. Oxatomide lacks any anticholinergic effects. In addition to its H1 receptor antagonism, it also possesses...

hypertension Parasympatholytic drug such as Atropine, also known as anticholinergic drugs, used to speed up slow bradycardic heart rates Sympathomimetics...

needed] In order to be more effective on serotonin agonism and avoid anticholinergic and antihistaminergic side effects, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors...

Carrie; Myint, Phyo K.; McCleery, Jenny; Quinn, Terry J. (2022-08-22). "Anticholinergic burden for prediction of cognitive decline or neuropsychiatric symptoms...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

adults with schizophrenia are prone to extrapyramidal side effects, anticholinergic toxicity, and sedation due to increased body fat, decreased total body...

In addition to its antihistamine effects, chlorcyclizine has some anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. It has been studied...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

(January 2023). "A Universal Pharmacological-Based List of Drugs with Anticholinergic Activity". Pharmaceutics. 15 (1): 230. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15010230...

been said to be an anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antispasmodic, anticholinergic, antihistamine, and antiserotonergic, but its definitive indications...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

associated with necromancy and the underworld, have been shown to contain anticholinergic compounds that are pharmacologically linked to dementia (specifically...

Zipeprol acts as a local anaesthetic and has mucolytic, antihistamine and anticholinergic properties. It is sold with several brand names such as Zinolta and...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

nervous system relaxant that acts like an anti-dopaminergic drug with anticholinergic effects. It also has potential as an antipsychotic drug. Aside from...

oil have psychoactive effects. Such effects appear to derive from anticholinergic-like hallucinogenic mechanisms attributed to myristicin and elemicin...

better than washing out the eyes and it may spread contamination. Anticholinergics can work like some antihistamines as they reduce lacrymation and decrease...

occasional relief of insomnia. Many sedating antihistamines also have anticholinergic activity that can produce side effects like cognitive impairment. Low-dose...

combination of aroxybutynin (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist/anticholinergic) and atomoxetine (norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) [1], Mazdutide...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

poisonous—primarily the root and leaves—with anticholinergic, hallucinogenic, and hypnotic effects. Anticholinergic properties can lead to asphyxiation. People...

agents such as irritant riot control agents, lethal nerve agents and anticholinergic deliriants, which have been researched by virtually all countries that...

species contain many substances poisonous to humans, mainly through anticholinergic effects. In February 2020, televangelist Jim Bakker promoted a colloidal...

Benactyzine is an anticholinergic drug that was used in the treatment of clinical depression and anxiety disorders before it was pulled from the U.S....

is/was in common use, tripelennamine is used much like other mildly-anticholinergic antihistamines to treat conditions of the upper respiratory tract arising...

as "potent"), antihistamine (Ki = 3.8 nM for the H1 receptor), and anticholinergic. It is thought that the latter two properties contribute to side effects...

specific fixed ratio combined with phenobarbital to provide peripheral anticholinergic/antispasmodic action and mild sedation. Donnatal is manufactured for...

(January 2023). "A Universal Pharmacological-Based List of Drugs with Anticholinergic Activity". Pharmaceutics. 15 (1): 230. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15010230...

Dihexyverine is an anticholinergic spasmolytic. It is not approved for use in the United States but is sold in France under the trade name Spasmodex....

graft-versus-host disease, and IgG4-related disease. Patients using anticholinergic drugs must stop using them for some time before being evaluated for...

medications include: anticholinergic agents, prostaglandins, proton pump inhibitors, prednisone, and H2 receptor antagonists. Anticholinergics decrease protein...

ATC code R03 Drugs for obstructive airway diseases is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of...

relevant at clinical dosages, bromantane has been found to produce anticholinergic effects, including both antimuscarinic and antinicotinic actions, at...

affinity for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and virtually no anticholinergic effects. Sigma receptors are a set of proteins located in the endoplasmic...

migraine-treating and muscle-relaxant properties. It has no significant anticholinergic properties, and is believed to be devoid of any activity on dopamine...

models are needed to validate a chemically induced chemotaxis by use of anticholinergic drugs to prevent cerebral infection following infections by A. cantonesis...

Histapyrrodine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties. Sigwald J, Raymondeaud C (January 1957). "[Neurosedative action of histapyrrodine;...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

receptor-blocking effects of nonselective beta blockers may be treated with anticholinergic drugs, such as ipratropium, which are safer than beta agonists in patients...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

be applied longer than 24 days without further medical evaluation. Anticholinergic eye drops potentiate the risk of increased intraocular pressure. Systemic...

ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed...

abdominis plane block Total intravenous anaesthesia Pharmacologic agents Anticholinergics Antiemetics Butyrophenones Benzodiazepines General anesthetics Inhalational...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

treatments have included tricyclic antidepressants (imipramine), an anticholinergic (biperiden), antiepileptics (carbamazepine, valproate), an antipsychotic...

and orthosteric sites of NMDA receptor. It acts together with other anticholinergic tropane alkaloids of datura to cause amnesia.[citation needed] Datura...

family Solanaceae. Pharmacologically, they are the most powerful known anticholinergics in existence, meaning they inhibit the neurological signals transmitted...

atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, all tropane alkaloids having anticholinergic, deliriant, antispasmodic and mydriatic properties.[citation needed]...

brushing may have drying effects. In the palliative care setting, anticholinergics and similar drugs normally reduce the production of saliva, causing...

α-(3-Methylbut-1-yn-3-enyl)mandelic acid 1-methyl-4-piperidyl ester) is an anticholinergic deliriant drug, invented under contract to Edgewood Arsenal in the...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Etanautine, also known as diphenhydramine monoacefyllinate, is an anticholinergic used as an antiparkinsonian agent. It is a 1:1 salt of diphenhydramine...

R. (2006). The anticholinergic drug scale as a measure of drug‐related anticholinergic burden: associations with serum anticholinergic activity. The Journal...

RP-2339, is an antihistamine of the ethylenediamine class which also has anticholinergic properties. It was introduced in 1941 or 1942 and was the first antihistamine...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate (JB-336 or LBJ) is an anticholinergic drug related to the chemical warfare agent 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate. N-methyl-3-piperidyl...

pethidine, may be less benign. Medications unrelated to opioids, such as anticholinergics, are known to cause myoclonic jerks. Most myoclonus is caused by a...

effects on the central nervous system (CNS) (anxiety, fatigue, tremor), anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, difficulty in urination)...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

incapacitating agents, which included the glycolates, atropine-like anticholinergic compounds of which BZ (3-quinuclidinyl benzilate) is a prototype; the...

parent drug. Unlike many tricyclic antidepressants, medifoxamine lacks anticholinergic and alpha blocker properties (very low affinity for the muscarinic...

emotion. Miscellaneous/various – known side effects without category. Anticholinergic – side-effects impacting the choline system. Allergic reaction. Prolactin...

However, they may not be used in elderly people because of their anticholinergic effects, like constipation and dry mouth. Some common anti-histamine...

treatment for nausea along with first line medications such as Compazine. Anticholinergics Hyoscine (also known as scopolamine) Atropine Steroids Dexamethasone...

Amantadine is another treatment option due to its dopaminergic and anticholinergic effects. Apomorphine may be used however its use is supported by little...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

or use of medications such as antihistamines, antidepressants, or anticholinergic agents. These medications may lead to objective hypofunction or subjective...

used to dilate the eyes (mydriasis). It contains, tropicamide, an anticholinergic, and phenylephrine, as the hydrochloride, an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor...

neuropathic pain itself and can also potentiate opiates. Drugs with anticholinergic activity, such as orphenadrine and cyclobenzaprine, are given in conjunction...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

cerebellum. It has also been associated with encephalitis, hyperthyroidism, anticholinergic toxicity, and other genetic and metabolic disorders. Chorea is also...

zone. This drug is not available in the U.S. Some antihistamines with anticholinergic properties (e.g. orphenadrine, diphenhydramine) may also be effective...

akathasia remains relatively high. This may be mediated through a lack of anticholinergic effects (as agents of this class are sometimes used to treat akathisia)...

as constipation caused by pharmaceutical drugs such as opioids and anticholinergics.[medical citation needed] Whole bowel irrigation with macrogol is part...

Benzomorphans Salvinorins GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles Deliriants/anticholinergics/muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists: Diarylmethanes Tropanes...

with limited evidence for other dementias. Medications that have anticholinergic effects increase all-cause mortality in people with dementia, although...

filter. Some manufacturers add the narcotic antagonist naloxone or the anticholinergics atropine and homatropine (in lower than therapeutic doses) to their...

post-operative ileus, bladder distention, glaucoma, as well as antidote to anticholinergic overdose. Chelidonine has been studied in multiple organisms, but mainly...

only temporary relief. Some authors have reported benzodiazepines and anticholinergic agents in the early stages of the disease. Botulinum toxin injections...

ruled out. In an acute exacerbation treatment is with a combination of anticholinergics, beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, steroids and possibly positive pressure...

pain of the testicles in men. The incidence of cardiovascular and anticholinergic side effects was significantly lower compared to TCAs as a controlled...

hallucinogenic bolete mushrooms might be consistent with a Datura-like anticholinergic delirium. The plasma metabolic profiles of people experiencing hallucinogenic...

of face. It can be relieved by ipratropium bromide nasal spray (an anticholinergic), a few minutes before a meal. Honeymoon rhinitis This usually follows...

used to synthesize the proto-alkaloid mescaline. Raw nutmeg causes anticholinergic-like effects, which are attributed to elemicin and myristicin. Elemicin...

hydroxyzine tripelennamine celecoxib (NSAID) clemastine (antihistamine and anticholinergic) clomipramine (tricyclic antidepressant) cocaine (stimulant) doxepin...

(Tigloidine, ticloidine) [533-08-4] (E)-form Produced by Physalis peruviana. Anticholinergic, anti parkinsonian drug. Convolamine Valtropine Pseudotropine benzoate...

during shamanic healing ceremonies that utilize the hallucinogenic and anticholinergic plant Latua pubiflora, which are performed by the indigenous Huilliche...

coughing and especially neuropathic moderate pain (the homatropine, an anticholinergic, is useful in both of those cases and is a deterrent to intentional...

mouth behavioral changes that increase swallowing like chewing gum anticholinergic medication local treatments: atropine solutions, hyoscine patches,...

in Japan. It acts primarily as a potent antihistamine, and also has anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, antiadrenergic, and some antidopaminergic activity...

established drug treatments for overactive bladder syndrome such as the anticholinergic agents. Astellas Pharma has developed the first commercially available...

Tal A, Leahy F, Fenton R, Chernick V (July 1985). "The effect of anticholinergic treatment on postexertional wheezing in asthma studied by phonopneumography...

(+carbidopa, +melevodopa, +carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa) Anticholinergics Benzatropine Biperiden# Bornaprine Chlorphenoxamine Cycrimine Dexetimide...

antileukotriene agents are common treatments of allergic diseases. Anticholinergics, decongestants, and other compounds thought to impair eosinophil chemotaxis...

rate in animals that are not pre-medicated with medications that have anticholinergic effects. Symptoms that can occur following overdose are areflexia,...

diphenhydramine (Benadryl), a first-generation H1 antagonist with anticholinergic properties, which may increase sedation and lead to confusion or falls...

constipation include opioids, certain antacids, calcium channel blockers, and anticholinergics. Of those taking opioids about 90% develop constipation. Constipation...

exacerbations; long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonists (LABAs), long-acting anticholinergics, inhaled corticosteroids and low-dose theophylline have all been shown...

non-narcotic drugs with other uses such as emetics, stimulants, antitussives, anticholinergics, muscle relaxants, local anaesthetics, general anaesthetics, and others...

does not suggest that it may work for everyone with the condition. Anticholinergics such as Artane can be prescribed for off-label use, as some patients...

Methdilazine (Dilosyn, Tacaryl) is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic properties of the phenothiazine class. Phenothiazine L. W. Marsch and...

periods of daily exercise. BFS can also be caused by long-term use of anticholinergics, and fasciculations may be caused by other drug use or exposure to...