Koronavirus berkaitan sindrom pernapasan akut berat

Koronavirus berkaitan sindrom pernapasan akut berat
	Mikrograf elektron transmisi dari koronavirus berkaitan SARS yang muncul dari sel inang yang dikultur di laboratorium
Klasifikasi virus
Takson tak dikenal (perbaiki):	Sarbecovirus
Spesies:	Koronavirus berkaitan sindrom pernapasan akut berat
Galur
	SARS-CoV; SARS-CoV-2; Koronavirus mirip SARS kelelawar WIV1; Banyak galur kelelawar lainnya;
Sinonim
	Koronavirus SARS; Koronavirus berkaitan SARS-related coronavirus; Koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat;

Koronavirus berkaitan sindrom pernapasan akut berat (SARSr-CoV atau SARS-CoV)^{[note 1]} adalah spesies koronavirus yang menjangkiti manusia, kelelawar, dan beberapa mamalia tertentu.^[2]^[3] Virus ini adalah virus RNA beruntai tunggal sense positif berselubung yang memasuki sel inangnya dengan mengikat reseptor enzim pengubah angiotensin 2 (ACE2).^[4] Virus ini adalah anggota genus Betacoronavirus dan subgenus Sarbecovirus.^[5]^[6]

Dua galur virus ini telah menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan parah pada manusia, yaitu koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat (SARS-CoV atau SARS-CoV-1), yang menyebabkan wabah sindrom pernapasan akut berat (SARS) pada 2002–2004, dan koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2 (SARS-CoV-2), yang menyebabkan pandemi terkini penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).^[7]^[8] Terdapat ratusan galur SARS-CoV lainnya, yang semuanya hanya diketahui menjangkiti spesies bukan manusia, yaitu bats are a major reservoir of many strains of SARS-related coronaviruses, and several strains have been identified in palm civets, which were likely ancestors of SARS-CoV.^[7]^[9]

Lihat pula

Koronavirus mirip SARS WIV1 (SL-CoV-WIV1)

Catatan

^ The terms SARSr-CoV and SARS-CoV are sometimes used interchangeably, especially prior to the discovery of SARS-CoV-2.

Referensi

^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 January 2019.
^ Branswell H (9 November 2015). "SARS-like virus in bats shows potential to infect humans, study finds". Stat News. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2020.
^ Wong AC, Li X, Lau SK, Woo PC (February 2019). "Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses". Viruses. 11 (2): 174. doi:10.3390/v11020174. PMC 6409556 . PMID 30791586. Most notably, horseshoe bats were found to be the reservoir of SARS-like CoVs, while palm civet cats are considered to be the intermediate host for SARS-CoVs [43,44,45].
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pmid24172901
^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (dalam bahasa Inggris). October 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2019.
^ Woo PC, Huang Y, Lau SK, Yuen KY (August 2010). "Coronavirus genomics and bioinformatics analysis". Viruses. 2 (8): 1804–20. doi:10.3390/v2081803. PMC 3185738 . PMID 21994708. Figure 2. Phylogenetic analysis of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (Pol) of coronaviruses with complete genome sequences available. The tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method and rooted using Breda virus polyprotein.
^ ^a ^b Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (March 2020). "The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2". Nature Microbiology. 5 (4): 536–544. doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z . PMC 7095448 . PMID 32123347.
^ Kohen, Jon; Kupferschmidth, Kai (28 February 2020). "Strategies shift as coronavirus pandemic looms". Science. 367 (6481): 962–963. Bibcode:2020Sci...367..962C. doi:10.1126/science.367.6481.962 . PMID 32108093.
^ Lau SK, Li KS, Huang Y, Shek CT, Tse H, Wang M, et al. (March 2010). "Ecoepidemiology and complete genome comparison of different strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related Rhinolophus bat coronavirus in China reveal bats as a reservoir for acute, self-limiting infection that allows recombination events". Journal of Virology. 84 (6): 2808–19. doi:10.1128/JVI.02219-09 . PMC 2826035 . PMID 20071579.

Bacaan lainnya

Peiris JS, Lai ST, Poon LL, Guan Y, Yam LY, Lim W, et al. (April 2003). "Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome". Lancet. 361 (9366): 1319–25. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13077-2 . PMC 7112372 . PMID 12711465.
Rota PA, Oberste MS, Monroe SS, Nix WA, Campagnoli R, Icenogle JP, et al. (May 2003). "Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome". Science. 300 (5624): 1394–9. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1394R. doi:10.1126/science.1085952 . PMID 12730500.
Marra MA, Jones SJ, Astell CR, Holt RA, Brooks-Wilson A, Butterfield YS, et al. (May 2003). "The Genome sequence of the SARS-associated coronavirus". Science. 300 (5624): 1399–404. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1399M. doi:10.1126/science.1085953 . PMID 12730501.
Snijder EJ, Bredenbeek PJ, Dobbe JC, Thiel V, Ziebuhr J, Poon LL, et al. (August 2003). "Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage". Journal of Molecular Biology. 331 (5): 991–1004. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.319.7007 . doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00865-9. PMID 12927536.
Yount B, Roberts RS, Lindesmith L, Baric RS (August 2006). "Rewiring the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transcription circuit: engineering a recombination-resistant genome". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (33): 12546–51. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312546Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605438103. PMC 1531645 . PMID 16891412.
Thiel V, ed. (2007). Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology (edisi ke-1st). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-16-5.
Enjuanes L, Sola I, Zúñiga S, Almazán F (2008). "Coronavirus Replication and Interaction with Host". Dalam Mettenleiter TC, Sobrino F. Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-22-6.