Koronavirus berkaitan sindrom pernapasan akut berat
Koronavirus berkaitan sindrom pernapasan akut berat SARSr-CoV atau SARS-CoV )[ note 1] koronavirus yang menjangkiti manusia , kelelawar , dan beberapa mamalia tertentu.[ 2] [ 3] virus RNA beruntai tunggal sense positif berselubung yang memasuki sel inangnya dengan mengikat reseptor enzim pengubah angiotensin 2 (ACE2).[ 4] Betacoronavirus Sarbecovirus .[ 5] [ 6]
Dua galur virus ini telah menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan parah pada manusia, yaitu koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat (SARS-CoV atau SARS-CoV-1), yang menyebabkan wabah sindrom pernapasan akut berat (SARS) pada 2002–2004, dan koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2 (SARS-CoV-2), yang menyebabkan pandemi terkini penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).[ 7] [ 8] bats are a major reservoir of many strains of SARS-related coronaviruses, and several strains have been identified in palm civets , which were likely ancestors of SARS-CoV.[ 7] [ 9]
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Catatan
^ The terms SARSr-CoV and SARS-CoV are sometimes used interchangeably, especially prior to the discovery of SARS-CoV-2.
Referensi
^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus " . International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 January 2019 . ^ Branswell H (9 November 2015). "SARS-like virus in bats shows potential to infect humans, study finds" . Stat News . Diakses tanggal 20 February 2020 . ^ Wong AC, Li X, Lau SK, Woo PC (February 2019). "Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses" . Viruses . 11 (2): 174. doi :10.3390/v11020174 . PMC 6409556 PMID 30791586 . Most notably, horseshoe bats were found to be the reservoir of SARS-like CoVs, while palm civet cats are considered to be the intermediate host for SARS-CoVs [43,44,45]. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah;
tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pmid24172901 ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release" . International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (dalam bahasa Inggris). October 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2019 . ^ Woo PC, Huang Y, Lau SK, Yuen KY (August 2010). "Coronavirus genomics and bioinformatics analysis" . Viruses . 2 (8): 1804–20. doi :10.3390/v2081803 . PMC 3185738 PMID 21994708 . Figure 2. Phylogenetic analysis of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (Pol) of coronaviruses with complete genome sequences available. The tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method and rooted using Breda virus polyprotein. ^ a b Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (March 2020). "The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2" . Nature Microbiology . 5 (4): 536–544. doi :10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z PMC 7095448 PMID 32123347 . ^ Kohen, Jon; Kupferschmidth, Kai (28 February 2020). "Strategies shift as coronavirus pandemic looms". Science . 367 (6481): 962–963. Bibcode :2020Sci...367..962C . doi :10.1126/science.367.6481.962 PMID 32108093 . ^ Lau SK, Li KS, Huang Y, Shek CT, Tse H, Wang M, et al. (March 2010). "Ecoepidemiology and complete genome comparison of different strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related Rhinolophus bat coronavirus in China reveal bats as a reservoir for acute, self-limiting infection that allows recombination events" . Journal of Virology . 84 (6): 2808–19. doi :10.1128/JVI.02219-09 PMC 2826035 PMID 20071579 .
Bacaan lainnya
Peiris JS, Lai ST, Poon LL, Guan Y, Yam LY, Lim W, et al. (April 2003). "Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome" . Lancet . 361 (9366): 1319–25. doi :10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13077-2 PMC 7112372 PMID 12711465 . Rota PA, Oberste MS, Monroe SS, Nix WA, Campagnoli R, Icenogle JP, et al. (May 2003). "Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome". Science . 300 (5624): 1394–9. Bibcode :2003Sci...300.1394R . doi :10.1126/science.1085952 PMID 12730500 . Marra MA, Jones SJ, Astell CR, Holt RA, Brooks-Wilson A, Butterfield YS, et al. (May 2003). "The Genome sequence of the SARS-associated coronavirus". Science . 300 (5624): 1399–404. Bibcode :2003Sci...300.1399M . doi :10.1126/science.1085953 PMID 12730501 . Snijder EJ, Bredenbeek PJ, Dobbe JC, Thiel V, Ziebuhr J, Poon LL, et al. (August 2003). "Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage". Journal of Molecular Biology . 331 (5): 991–1004. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.319.7007 doi :10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00865-9 . PMID 12927536 . Yount B, Roberts RS, Lindesmith L, Baric RS (August 2006). "Rewiring the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transcription circuit: engineering a recombination-resistant genome" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 103 (33): 12546–51. Bibcode :2006PNAS..10312546Y . doi :10.1073/pnas.0605438103 . PMC 1531645 PMID 16891412 . Thiel V, ed. (2007). Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology ISBN 978-1-904455-16-5 . Enjuanes L, Sola I, Zúñiga S, Almazán F (2008). "Coronavirus Replication and Interaction with Host". Dalam Mettenleiter TC, Sobrino F. Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology ISBN 978-1-904455-22-6 .
Pranala luar
Templat:SARS
