Bahasa Assiniboine
Bahasa Assiniboine (juga dikenal dengan nama Assiniboin, Hohe, Nakota, Nakoda, Nakon atau Nakona, adalah sebuah bahasa yang tergolong dalam rumpun bahasa Sioux dan dituturkan di wilayah Dataran Great Plains. Jumlah penutur asli bahasa ini diperkirakan berkisar antara 50 hingga[4] 100[5] atau 150 orang Assiniboine, dan kebanyakan di antara mereka sudah lansia.[6]
Fonologi
Konsonan
| Bibir | Rongga-gigi | Lelangit atau Pascarongga-gigi |
Lelangit-belakang | Celah-suara | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letupan | Berhembus | pʰ | tʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | |
| Semburan | pʼ | tʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | ʔ | |
| Datar | p | t | tʃ | k | ||
| Geseran | Nirsuara | s | ʃ | x | ||
| Semburan | sʼ | ʃʼ | xʼ | |||
| Bersuara | z | ʒ | ɣ | |||
| Sengauan | m | n | ||||
| Hampiran | w | j | h | |||
Vokal
Vokal mulut:
| Karakter yang digunakan: | Simbol IPA | Pelafalan Assiniboine |
|---|---|---|
| i | i | i seperti kami |
| u | u | u seperti abu |
| e | e | e seperti tameng |
| o | o | o seperti belok |
| a | a | a seperti cuma |
| Karakter yang digunakan: | Simbol AFI | Juga digunakan sebagai |
|---|---|---|
| ą | ã | an, an, aη, aN |
| į | ĩ | in, in, iη, iN |
| ų | ũ | un, on, un, uη, uN |
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Assiniboine di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Assiniboine". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ; ;
- ^ "Bahasa Assiniboine". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ West, Shannon L. (2003). Subjects and Objects in Assiniboine Nakoda (Doctoral dissertation). University of Victoria.
- ^ Cumberland, Linda (2005). A grammar of Assiniboine: a Siouan language of the Northern Plains (Ph.D. Thesis). Indiana University.
- ^ Ethnologue (cf. above).
Pranala luar
- Bahasa Assiniboine di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
- A video of Fred Spyglass (Mosquito First Nation) counting
- Video on Assiniboine history
- Language Geek:Assiniboine
- Native Languages: Assiniboine
- Online dictionary of Assniboine, American Indian Studies Research Institute
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