zh 圖卡諾安語系

圖卡諾安語系（Tucanoan；Tukanoan；Tukánoan）是一種在南美洲東部通行的25種語言的合稱，主要在哥倫比亞流傳，亦有部份語言人口位於巴西、厄瓜多尔及秘魯。

分類

現存的圖卡諾安語系語言大致可以分為以下15種：

I. 西圖卡諾安語（Western Tucanoan）

1. Correguaje (a.k.a. Coreguaje, Caquetá, Korewahe, Koreguaje)

2. Macaguaje (a.k.a. Kakawahe, Piohé, Secoya, Siona-Secoya) (†)

3. Teteté (a.k.a. Tetete, Eteteguaje)

4. Orejón (a.k.a. Coto, Payoguaje, Payaguá, Koto, Payowahe, Payawá)

5. Yauna (a.k.a. Jaúna, Yahuna, Yaúna)

II. 中圖卡諾安語（Central Tucanoan）

6. Cubeo (a.k.a. Cuveo, Kobeua, Kubewa)

III. 東圖卡諾安語（Eastern Tucanoan）

7. Macuna (a.k.a. Buhagana, Wahana, Makuna-Erulia, Makuna)

8. Yupuá-Durina (†)

9. Cueretú (a.k.a. Kueretú) (†)

10. Desano-Siriano (a.k.a. Desano)

11. Bará-Tuyuka (a.k.a. Pocanga, Pakang, Tejuca, Teyuka, Tuyuca, Bara)

12. Carapano (a.k.a. Carapana, Karapana)

13. 圖卡諾語 (Tucano，a.k.a. Tukana, Dasea)

14. Guanano (a.k.a. Wanana, Kotedia, Wanana-Pirá)

15. Piratapuyo (a.k.a. Waikina, Uiquina)

Macaguaje、Yupuá-Durina及Cueretú已消亡。另外，除特別註明通行地點者，其他語言皆在哥倫比亞某地通行。

Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.