南高加索语系又称卡特韦利亞语系(喬治亞語:ქართველური ენები,羅馬化:Kartveluri enebi),世界上语系之一,属于高加索诸语言。语言人口约520万,主要分布于格鲁吉亚,也有少量分布在土耳其、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、俄罗斯和以色列。[1]又可细分为斯凡语、赞语族(Zan languages,包括明格列尔语、拉兹语),和格鲁吉亚语。下属语言主要以格鲁吉亚语字母书写。
南高加索语系劃分
“南高加索语系”(高加索地区東南方,以喬治亞為主,又称“卡特韦利亞”)即古卡特韦利亞語系。
古卡特维尔語系其下又分為斯凡语、赞语系,及格鲁吉亚语:
- 斯凡语(sva)
- 卡特-贊語群(Karto-Zan languages)下又分為赞语系,及格鲁吉亚语:
南高加索语系樹
参考资料
參考文獻
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- Klimov, G. Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft. Hamburg: Buske. 1994.
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外部链接
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