IBM

International Business Machines Corporation
IBM
UriPublic
ISINUS4592001014
IndustriyaCloud computing
Artificial intelligence
Computer hardware
Computer software
NinunosBundy Manufacturing Company
Computing Scale Company of America
International Time Recording Company
Tabulating Machine Company
Itinatag16 Hunyo 1911; 114 taon na'ng nakalipas (1911-06-16) (bilang Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company)
Endicott, New York, U.S.[1]
Mga tagapagtatag
Punong-tanggapan
Armonk, New York
,
U.S.
Pinaglilingkuran
177 countries[2]
Pangunahing tauhan
Arvind Krishna
(Chairman and CEO)
Jim Whitehurst
(President)
ProduktoSee IBM products
Serbisyo
KitaDecrease $77.14 bilyon (2019)[3]
Kita sa operasyon
Increase US$13.21 bilyon (2019)[3]
Increase US$9.43 bilyon (2019)[3]
Kabuuang pag-aariIncrease US$152.18 billion (2019)[3]
Kabuuang equityIncrease US$112 bilyon (2019)[3]
Dami ng empleyado
352,600 (2019)[4]
Websaytibm.com

Ang International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) ay isang Amerikanong multinasyunal na teknolohiya at kumukunsultang kompanya na may punong himpilan sa Armonk, New York, na may higit sa 350,000 empleyado na nasisilbi sa mga kliyente sa 170 bansa.

Inanunsyo ng IBM noong Oktubre 8, 2020 na ii-spin-off nila ang yunit na Managed Infrastructure Services ng dibisyong Global Technology Services sa isang bagong publikong kompanya, isang aksyon na inasahan na makukumpleto sa katapusan ng 2021.[5]

Bago ang pahayag ng paghahati, ang IBM ay nakagawa at nakabenta ng mga hardware ng kompyuter, middleware, software, at nagbigay ng serbisyong hosting at pagkonsulta sa mga larangang mula sa mga kompyuter na mainframe hanggang nanoteknolohiya. Pangunahin itong organisasyon nananaliksik, noong 2020, hawak nito ang tala para sa pinakamaraming patente sa Estados Unidos na nakalikha sa 27 sunod-sunod na taon.[6] Kabilang sa imbensyon ng IBM ang floppy disk, ang hard disk drive, ang magnetic stripe card, ang relational database, ang SQL programming language, ang UPC barcode, at dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Naging napakitang-halimbawa ang IBM mainframe, sa pamamagitan nge System/360, bilang dominanteng plataporma sa pagkokompyut noong dekada 1960 at dekada 1970.

Ang IBM, na minsan tinutukoy bilang ang Big Blue, ay isa sa mga 30 kompanyang kasama Dow Jones Industrial Average at isa sa mga pinakamalaking kompanya sa mundo, na may higit sa 352,600 empleyado noong 2019. Hindi bababa sa 70% ng mga empleyado ng IBM, kilala bilang "IBMers", ay nakabase sa labas ng Estados Unidos, na may malaking bilang sa Indya.[7] Napangaralan ang mga empleyado ng IBM ng limang Gantimpalang Nobel, anim na Gawad Turing, sampung Pambansang Medalya ng Teknolohiya (Estados Unidos) at limang Pambansang Medalya ng Agham (Estados Unidos).

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ "Certificate of Incorporation of Computing-Tabulating-Recording-Co", Appendix to Hearings Before the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fourth Congress, on H. R. 4523, Part III, United States Government Printing Office, 1935 [Incorporation paperwork filed June 16, 1911]
  2. ↑ "IBM Is Blowing Up Its Annual Performance Review". Fortune. February 1, 2016. Nakuha noong July 22, 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "IBM Corporation Financials Statements" (PDF). IBM. 2020-01-21.
  4. ↑ "2019 IBM Annual Report" (PDF). IBM.com.
  5. ↑ "TECH IBM shares soar on plans to spin off its IT infrastructure unit and focus on the cloud business". www.cnbc.com (sa wikang Ingles). 2020-10-08. Nakuha noong 2020-10-08.
  6. ↑ "US Patents Hit Record" (sa wikang Ingles). TechCrunch. Nakuha noong Enero 15, 2020.
  7. ↑ Goel, Vindu (Setyembre 28, 2017). "IBM Now Has More Employees in India Than in the U.S." (sa wikang Ingles) – sa pamamagitan ni/ng NYTimes.com.

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