Percidae
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Percidae é uma família de peixes da subordem Percoidei, superfamília Percoidea.[1]
A espécie mais conhecida desta família é a perca-do-nilo (Lates niloticus), de exploração comercial abundante no Lago Vitória, onde foi introduzida com graves efeitos no ecossistema local.
Géneros e espécies
A família Percidae contém cerca de 200 espécies agrupadas em 10 géneros:
- Género Ammocrypta
- Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877.
- Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975.
- Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885.
- Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975.
- Ammocrypta pellucida (Agassiz, 1863).
- Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882.
- Género Crystallaria
- Crystallaria asprella (Jordan, 1878).
- Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008.
- Género Etheostoma (smoothbelly darters)
- Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959.
- Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978.
- Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881).
- Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes, 1878).
- Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877).
- Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889.
- Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982.
- Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971.
- Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982.
- Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
- Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993.
- Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968.
- Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997.
- Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819.
- Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
- Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974.
- Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991.
- Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997.
- Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845.
- Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870).
- Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003.
- Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992.
- Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992.
- Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972.
- Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881).
- Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993.
- Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845.
- Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969.
- Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
- Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993.
- Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945).
- Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992.
- Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885.
- Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
- Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885.
- Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997.
- Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
- Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965.
- Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993.
- Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889.
- Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
- Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977.
- Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993.
- Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940).
- Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859).
- Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819.
- Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989.
- Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886).
- Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992.
- Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968.
- Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923.
- Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854).
- Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859).
- Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859).
- Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932).
- Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887.
- Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945).
- Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
- Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
- Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891.
- Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891.
- Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941).
- Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997.
- Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863).
- Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994.
- Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002.
- Etheostoma lepidum (Baird & Girard, 1853).
- Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888.
- Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997.
- Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
- Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885.
- Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1841.
- Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947).
- Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967.
- Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888.
- Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964.
- Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978.
- Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887.
- Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
- Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820.
- Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965.
- Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892.
- Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941).
- Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979.
- Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842.
- Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992.
- Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932).
- Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962.
- Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
- Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994.
- Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946).
- Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999.
- Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889.
- Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859).
- Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881).
- Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992.
- Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854).
- Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988.
- Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941).
- Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982.
- Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994.
- Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994.
- Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966.
- Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870).
- Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
- Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883).
- Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
- Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870).
- Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995.
- Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997.
- Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913).
- Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979.
- Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
- Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868).
- Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976.
- Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854).
- Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877.
- Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877).
- Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977.
- Etheostoma susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883).
- Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884).
- Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889.
- Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991.
- Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997.
- Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940).
- Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
- Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890.
- Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963.
- Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
- Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968.
- Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838.
- Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880).
- Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870).
- Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870).
- Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989.
- Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859).
- Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868).
- Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
- Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988.
- Género Gymnocephalus (European ruffes)
- Gymnocephalus acerinus (Güldenstädt, 1774).
- Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974.
- Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758).
- Gymnocephalus schraetser (Linnaeus, 1758).
- Género Perca (yellow perches)
- Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814).
- Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758.
- Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874.
- Género Percarina
- Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840.
- Género Percina (roughbelly darters)
- Percina antesella Williams & Etnier, 1977.
- Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868).
- Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey, 1967.
- Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson, 1994.
- Percina austroperca Thompson, 1995.
- Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart, 1994.
- Percina burtoni Fowler, 1945.
- Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818).
- Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard, 1853).
- Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877).
- Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
- Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek, 1887).
- Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland, 1877).
- Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page, 1981.
- Percina gymnocephala Beckham, 1980.
- Percina jenkinsi Thompson, 1985.
- Percina kathae Thompson, 1997.
- Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead, 2007.
- Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp, 1964.
- Percina macrocephala (Cope, 1867).
- Percina macrolepida Stevenson, 1971.
- Percina maculata (Girard, 1859).
- Percina nasuta (Bailey, 1941).
- Percina nevisense (Cope, 1870).
- Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854).
- Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs, 1948).
- Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney, 1939).
- Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940).
- Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves, 1955).
- Percina peltata (Stauffer, 1864).
- Percina phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876).
- Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann, 1889).
- Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889).
- Percina sciera (Swain, 1883).
- Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859).
- Percina sipsi Williams & Neely, 2007.
- Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh, 2007.
- Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain, 1887).
- Percina stictogaster Burr & Page, 1993.
- Percina suttkusi Thompson, 1997.
- Percina tanasi Etnier, 1976.
- Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887).
- Percina vigil (Hay, 1882).
- Género Romanichthys
- Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu & Stoica, 1957.
- Género Sander (pike-perches)
- Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith, 1834).
- Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758).
- Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828).
- Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818).
- Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789).
- Género Zingel
- Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758).
- Zingel balcanicus (Karaman, 1937).
- Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863).
- Zingel zingel (Linnaeus, 1766).
Referências
- ↑ «Percidae». Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Consultado em 27 de setembro de 2023
Referências
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