Lengas mande
Las lengas mande es una familha de lengas presenta dins maites païses d'Africa de l'Oèst e parladas per las populacions mande. Las lengas mande constituisson un ample continuum lingüistic que recobrís una zòna de l'Africa Occidentala que s’espandís de l’embocadura de Gambia a l’Oèst a la frontièra occidentala de Ghana a l’Èst.
Comprenon, demest las mai importantas lo bambara (bamanakan), lo diola (diulakan), lo malinke (mandinka), lo soninke. Comptan maites milions de locutors, principalament en Gàmbia, a Senegal e a Mali.
Aqueste grop lingüistic es sovent vist coma èssent una branca de la familha de las lengas nigèrocongolesas. De fach, i a pauc de pròbas d'aquela afiliacion. Una posicion neutrala es de considerar las lengas mande coma una familha de lengas indépendenta[1]
Classificacion
- lengas mande de l'èst
- lengas mande de l'oèst
- manding-kpelle
- samogo-soninke
Referéncias
- ↑ Güldemann 2018, p. 191-192.
Fonts
- (en) Valentin Vydrin, 2009, On the Problem of the Proto-Mande Homeland, Journal of Language Relationship 2009, p. 107-142.
- (en) Tom Güldemann, 2018, The Languages and Linguistics of Africa, World of Linguistics, vol. 11, Berlin, De Gruyter Mouton ISBN 9783110426069
- (en) Classification dans Glottolog
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