Fermion

A four-by-four table of particles. Columns are three generations of matter (fermions) and one of forces (bosons). In the first three columns, two rows contain quarks and two leptons. The top two rows' columns contain up (u) and down (d) quarks, charm (c) and strange (s) quarks, top (t) and bottom (b) quarks, and photon (γ) and gluon (g), respectively. The bottom two rows' columns contain electron neutrino (ν sub e) and electron (e), muon neutrino (ν sub μ) and muon (μ), and tau neutrino (ν sub τ) and tau (τ), and Z sup 0 and W sup ± weak force. Mass, charge, and spin are listed for each particle.
Las particulas deu Modèl estandard. Los tres colomnas son de generacions de matèria.

En fisica nucleara, los fermions que son las particulas elementàrias qui constitueishen la matèria (quarks e leptons).

Los neutrons e protons, son de barions compausats de tres quarks.

Los fermions que forman la matèria son los de la primièra generacion de matèria : quarks u e d, electron e neutrino d'electron.

Los atòms son compausats de neutrons (3 quarks udd), de protons (3 quarks uud) e d'electrons donc de fermions.

Los fermions que son ligats per bosons, particulas elementàrias de las fòrças.


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