Windows NT

Windows NT
Maklumat umum
Jenis sistemMicrosoft Windows (mul) Terjemah Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
PembangunMicrosoft
Ditulis dalamC, C++, and Assembly language[1]
Keadaan kerjaCurrent
Model sumberClosed source / Shared source
Keluaran awal27 Julai 1993 (1993-07-27) (as Windows NT 3.1)
Keluaran terkiniWindows 11 25H2 (10.0.26200.6901) (Oktober 2025) Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
Didahului olehWindows 3.1 (mul) Terjemah Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
Ciri teknikal
Kaedah
pengemaskinian		Windows Update
Pelantar
Senarai pelantar yang disokong
IA-32, x86-64, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC, ARM, Itanium
Jenis intiHybrid
Antara muka
pengguna lalai		Graphical (Windows Explorer)
LesenMS-EULA
Pautan berkaitan
Tapak webhttps://windows.com/ Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
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Lihat pendokumenan templat ini

Windows NT (New Technology) adalah keluarga sistem pengendalian dihasilkan oleh Microsoft, versi pertama yang dikeluarkan pada Julai 1993. Ia yang asalnya merekakan sebagai sistem pengendalian berkuasa berasaskan bahasa tahap tinggi, bebas daripada pemproses, pemprosesan berganda dan pengguna berganda dengan ciri-ciri berbeza dengan Unix. Ia bertujuan untuk melengkapi versi-versi pengguna Windows yang berdasarkan MS-DOS. NT adalah betulnya versi 32-bit penuh Windows, manakala versi pengguna sejawat, Windows 3.1x dan Windows 9x, adalah hibrid 16-bit/32-bit. Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, dan Windows Home Server berdasarkan sistem Windows NT system, walaupun mereka tidak dijenamakan sebagai Windows NT.

Keluaran

Keluaran Windows NT
Versi Nama Pemasaran Edisi Tarikh Keluaran Pembinaan RTM
NT 3.1 Windows NT 3.1 Workstation, Advanced Server 27 Julai 1993 528
NT 3.5 Windows NT 3.5 Workstation, Server 21 September 1994 807
NT 3.51 Windows NT 3.51 Workstation, Server 30 Mei 1995 1057
NT 4.0 Windows NT 4.0 Workstation, Server, Server Enterprise Edition, Terminal Server, Embedded 29 Julai 1996 1381
NT 5.0 Windows 2000 Professional, Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server 17 Februari 2000 2195
NT 5.1 Windows XP Home, Professional, 64-bit, Media Center, Tablet PC, Starter, Embedded 25 Oktober 2001 2600
NT 5.1 Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs N/A 8 Julai 2006 2600
NT 5.2 Windows Server 2003 Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, Small Business Server 24 April 2003 3790
NT 5.2 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Professional x64 25 April 2005 3790
NT 5.2 Windows Home Server N/A 16 Julai 2007 3790
NT 6.0 Windows Vista Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Enterprise, Ultimate 30 Januari 2007 6000
NT 6.0 Windows Server 2008 Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, Small Business Server 27 Februari 2008 6001
NT 6.1 Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise, Ultimate 22 Oktober 2009 7600
NT 6.1 Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, Foundation 22 Oktober 2009 7600
NT 6.2 Windows 8 Windows 8, Pro, Enterprise, RT 26 Oktober 2012 9200
NT 6.2 Windows Server 2012 Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter 4 September 2012 9200
NT 6.3 Windows 8.1 Windows 8.1, Pro, Enterprise, RT 8.1 17 Oktober 2013 9600
NT 6.3 Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter 18 Oktober 2013 9600
NT 10.0 Windows 10 Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise, Pro for Workstations, IoT Enterprise 29 Julai 2015 10240
NT 10.0 Windows Server 2016 Essentials, Standard, Datacenter 12 Oktober 2016 14393
NT 10.0 Windows Server 2019 Essentials, Standard, Datacenter 2 Oktober 2018 17763
NT 10.0 Windows 11 Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise, Pro for Workstations 5 Oktober 2021 22000
NT 10.0 Windows Server 2022 Essentials, Standard, Datacenter, Datacenter: Azure Edition 18 Ogos 2021 20348
NT 10.0 Windows Server 2025 Standard, Datacenter, Datacenter: Azure Edition 1 November 2024 26100
Keperluan minimum peranti keras desktop Windows NT (x86 / x64)
Versi NT Pemproses (CPU) Memori (RAM) Ruang cakera bebas
NT 3.1 Workstation 80386, 25 MHz 12 MB 90 MB
NT 3.5 Workstation 80386, 25 MHz 12 MB 90 MB
NT 3.51 Workstation 80386, 25 MHz 8 MB 90 MB
NT 4.0 Workstation 80486, 33 MHz 12 MB 110 MB
2000 Professional Pentium, 133 MHz 32 MB 650 MB
XP Pentium MMX, 233 MHz 64 MB 1.5 GB
FLP Pentium MMX, 233 MHz 64 MB 500 MB
Vista Pentium III, 800 MHz 512 MB 15 GB
7 1 GHz (32-bit / 64-bit) 1 GB (32-bit) / 2 GB (64-bit) 16 GB (32-bit) / 20 GB (64-bit)
8 / 8.1 1 GHz (dengan sokongan PAE, NX, SSE2) 1 GB (32-bit) / 2 GB (64-bit) 16 GB (32-bit) / 20 GB (64-bit)
10 1 GHz (dengan sokongan PAE, NX, SSE2) 1 GB (32-bit) / 2 GB (64-bit) 16 GB (32-bit) / 32 GB (64-bit)
11 1 GHz, 2 teras atau lebih (64-bit serasi sahaja / TPM 2.0) 4 GB 64 GB

Rujukan

  1. ^ Lextrait, Vincent (2010). "The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0". Dicapai pada 4 January 2010. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)

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