Moor
Orang Moor atau Puak Moorish yang berbangsa Eropah ialah penduduk Muslim zaman pertengahan di barat Mediterranean dan barat Sahara, termasuklah: al-Maghrib (kawasan pantai dan gunung Maghribi dan Algeria sekarang, serta Tunisia walaupun Tunisia sering secara berasingan digelar Ifriqiya, daripada nama bekas provinsi Rom Afrika); al-Andalus (bekas kawasan-kawasan pemerintahan Islam, kini daerah Andalusia di selatan Sepanyol, dan juga tengah Sepanyol dan Portugal); selatan Sahara ke tengah (Mauritania dan Mali, selatan Maghribi dan Algeria, sebahagian Niger, Chad dan Libya); dan, bandar-bandar selat Gibraltar, Ceuta dan Melilla; dan mungkin juga Kepulauan Canary dan Sicily.
Sewaktu zaman pertengahan, perkataan Moor dapat digunakan untuk merujuk pada seorang Muslim dari kawasan-kawasan ini, dan juga pada seorang Afrika, Arab, Barbar atau Afrika Utara.
Lihat pula
Bibliografi
- Jan Carew, "Rape of Paradise"
- David Brion Davis, "Slavery: Black, White, Muslim, Christian"
- Herodotus, "The Histories"
- Shomark O.Y. Keita, "Genetic Haplotyes in North Africa"
- Shomark O.Y. Keita, "Craniometric Data from North Africa
- Shomark O.Y. Keita, "Further Craniometric Data from North Africa"
- Shomark O.Y. Keita, "Bernal vs. Snowden"
- Bernard Lewis, "The Middle East"
- Bernard Lewis, "The Muslim Discovery of Europe"
- Bernard Lewis, "Race and Slavery in Islam"
- Stanley Lane-Poole, Turkey (1888) -
- Stanley Lane-Poole, The Barbary Cosairs (1890) -
- Stanley Lane-Poole, "The History of the Moors in Spain"
- J.A. Rogers, "Nature Knows no Color Line
"
- Ronald Segal, "Islam's Black Slaves"
- Ivan Van Sertima, "The Golden Age of the Moor
"
- Frank Snowdon, "Before Color Prejudice"
- Frank Snowdon, "Blacks in Antiquity"
Pautan luar
- (Inggeris) Pbs.org
- AfricanFront.com
- Pbs.org
- MoorsGate.com Diarkibkan 2007-01-07 di Wayback Machine
- Moorish Science Temple of America, Inc.
- Channel 4 Documentary found on Google Video: 'When the Moors Ruled in Europe'. Diarkibkan 2012-02-05 di Wayback Machine
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