Apollo 13
 Anak kapal Apollo 13 crew mengambil gambar Bulan | |||||
| Jenis misi | Pendaratan qamari dikendalikan manusia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pengoperasi | NASA[1] | ||||
| COSPAR ID | 1970-029A | ||||
| SATCAT № | 4371 | ||||
| Jangka masa misi | 5 hari, 22 jam, 54 minit, 41 saat | ||||
| Ciri kapal angkasa lepas | |||||
| Kapal angkasa lepas | Apollo CSM-109 Apollo LM-7 | ||||
| Pembuat | CSM: North American Rockwell LM: Grumman | ||||
| Berat berlepas | CSM: 28,790 kilogram (63,470 lb) CM: 5,609 kilogram (12,365 lb) SM: 23,181 kilogram (51,105 lb) LM: 15,192 kilogram (33,493 lb) | ||||
| Krew | |||||
| Bilangan krew | 3 | ||||
| Kod panggilan | CM: Odyssey LM: Aquarius | ||||
| Permulaan misi | |||||
| Tarikh pelancaran | 11 April 1970, 19:13:00 UTC | ||||
| Roket | Saturn V SA-508 | ||||
| Tapak pelancaran | Kennedy LC-39A | ||||
| Pengakhiran misi | |||||
| Tarikh pendaratan | 17 April 1970, 18:07:41 UTC | ||||
| Tapak pendaratan | Lautan Pasifik Selatan 21°38′24″S 165°21′42″B / 21.64000°S 165.36167°B | ||||
| Parameter orbit | |||||
| Sistem rujukan | Geosentrik | ||||
| Rejim | Cislunar | ||||
| Lintas terbang Bulan (pengorbit/pendarat gagal) | |||||
| Pendekatan terhampir | 15 April 1970, 00:21:00 UTC | ||||
| Jarak | 254 kilometer (137 nmi) | ||||
| |||||
Apollo 13 ialah misi ketiga pendaratan di Bulan oleh NASA, sebahagian daripada program Apollo Amerika Syarikat. Kapal angkasa ini dilancarkan pada 11 April 1970, jam 13:13 CST dari Pusat Angkasa Kennedy, Florida, namun pendarat qamari terpaksa dibatalkan selepas sebiji balang oksigen meletup dua hari kemudian, melumpuhkan Service Module (SM) yang diperlukan Command Module (CM). Walaupun terpaksa menempuh kesukaran akibat kuasa terhad, kehilangan haba kabin, kekurangan air minum dan terpaksa mengganti sementara sistem penyingkiran karbon dioksida, anak kapal berjaya kembali dengan selamat ke Bumi pada 17 April.
Penerbangan ini diketuai oleh James A. Lovell dengan John L. "Jack" Swigert sebagai juruterbang CM dan Fred W. Haise sebagai juruterbang LM. Swigert menggantikan Ken Mattingly pada saat akhir, yang tidak dibenarkan terbang selepas terdedah kepada penyakit Rubela.
Anak kapal
Anak kapal utama:
| Kedudukan | Angkasawan | |
|---|---|---|
| Komander | James A. Lovell, Jr. | |
| Juruterbang CM | T. Kenneth Mattingly II | |
| Juruterbang LM | Fred W. Haise, Jr. | |
Anak kapal simpanan:
| Kedudukan | Angkasawan | |
|---|---|---|
| Komander | John W. Young | |
| Juruterbang CM | John L. Swigert | |
| Juruterbang LM | Charles M. Duke, Jr | |
Rujukan
- ^ Orloff, Richard W. (September 2004) [Mula diterbitkan 2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Division, Office of Policy and Plans. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 0-16-050631-X. LCCN 00-061677. NASA SP-2000-4029. Dicapai pada 15 April 2012. Unknown parameter
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Pautan luar
- Apollo 13 entry in Encyclopedia Astronautica
- NASA NSSDC Master Catalog
- APOLLO BY THE NUMBERS: A Statistical Reference by Richard W. Orloff (NASA)
- The Apollo Spacecraft: A Chronology
- Apollo Program Summary Report
Program Apollo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ujian roket |  | |
| Ujian Abort | ||
| Ujian Boilerplate | ||
| Misi berjaya | ||
| Misi pengorbit Bumi | ||
| Misi pengorbit Bulan | ||
| Misi pendaratan di Bulan | ||
| Misi gagal | ||
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