Apollo 1
 Grissom, White, and Chaffee in front of the launch pad containing their AS-204 space vehicle | |||||
| Jenis misi | Crewed spacecraft verification test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pengoperasi | NASA | ||||
| Jangka masa misi | Up to 14 days (planned) | ||||
| Ciri kapal angkasa lepas | |||||
| Kapal angkasa lepas | CSM-012 | ||||
| Jenis kapal angkasa lepas | Apollo command and service module, Block I | ||||
| Pembuat | North American Aviation | ||||
| Berat berlepas | 20,000 kilogram (45,000 lb) | ||||
| Krew | |||||
| Bilangan krew | 3 | ||||
| Ahli-ahli | |||||
| Permulaan misi | |||||
| Tarikh pelancaran | February 21, 1967 (planned) | ||||
| Roket | Saturn IB AS-204 | ||||
| Tapak pelancaran | Cape Kennedy LC-34 | ||||
| Pengakhiran misi | |||||
| Telah dimusnahkan | January 27, 1967 23:31:19 UTC | ||||
| Parameter orbit | |||||
| Sistem rujukan | Geocentric | ||||
| Rejim | Low Earth orbit | ||||
| Perigee | 220 kilometer (120 nmi) (planned) | ||||
| Apogee | 300 kilometer (160 nmi) (planned) | ||||
| Kecenderungan | 31 degrees (planned) | ||||
| Tempoh | 89.7 minutes (planned) | ||||
| |||||
Apollo 1, yang pada mulanya ditunjuk AS-204, ialah misi pertama dari program Apollo Amerika Syarikat,[1] projek untuk mendarat lelaki pertama di Bulan. Dirancang sebagai ujian orbit Bumi rendah pertama perintah dan modul perkhidmatan Apollo, untuk dilancarkan pada 21 Februari 1967, misi itu tidak pernah terbang; api kabin semasa ujian latihan pelancaran di Kompleks Pelancaran Stesen Tentera Udara Cape Kennedy 34 pada 27 Januari membunuh ketiga-tiga anak kapal-Perintah Pilot Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, Juruterbang Kanan Kanan Ed White, dan Pilot Roger B. Chaffee - dan dihancurkan modul arahan (CM). Nama Apollo 1, yang dipilih oleh krew, telah dijadikan rasmi oleh NASA sebagai penghormatan selepas kebakaran itu.
Kru
| Jawatan | Angkasawan | |
|---|---|---|
| Juruterbang Perintis | Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom Akan menjadi penerbang angkasa ketiga | |
| Juruterbang Senior | Edward H. White II Akan menjadi penerbang angkasa ketiga | |
| Juruterbang | Roger B. Chaffee Akan menjadi penerbang angkasa ketiga | |
| [2] | ||
Krew sandaran pertama (April-Disember 1966)
| Jawatan | Angkasawan | |
|---|---|---|
| Perintis Perintah | James A. McDivitt | |
| Pilot Kanan | David R. Scott | |
| Pilot | Russell L. "Rusty" Schweickart | |
| Krew ini terbang ke Apollo 9.[2] | ||
Krew sandaran kedua (Disember 1966 - Januari 1967)
| Jawatan | Angkasawan | |
|---|---|---|
| Perintis Perintah | Walter M. "Wally" Schirra Jr. | |
| Pilot Kanan | Donn F. Eisele | |
| Pilot | R. Walter Cunningham | |
| Krew ini terbang ke Apollo 7 . | ||
Rujukan
Rencana ini menggabungkan bahan domain awam daripada laman web atau dokumen bagi Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan.
- ^ Ertel, Ivan D.; Newkirk, Roland W.; dll. (1969–1978). "Part 1 (H): Preparation for Flight, the Accident, and Investigation: March 25 – April 24, 1967". The Apollo Spacecraft: A Chronology. IV. Washington, D.C.: NASA. LCCN 69060008. OCLC 23818. NASA SP-4009. Dicapai pada March 3, 2011.
- ^ a b "Apollo 1 Prime and Backup Crews". NASA. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
Bacaan lanjut
- Bergaust, Erik (1968). Murder on Pad 34. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. LCCN 68012096. OCLC 437050.
- Burgess, Colin; Doolan, Kate (2016). Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching For the Moon. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-8509-5.
- Lattimer, Dick (1985). All We Did Was Fly to the Moon. History-alive series. 1. Foreword by James A. Michener (ed. 1st). Alachua, FL: Whispering Eagle Press. ISBN 0-9611228-0-3.
- Freiman, Fran Locher; Schlager, Neil (1995). Failed Technology: True Stories of Technological Disasters. 1. New York: Gale Research. ISBN 0-8103-9795-1. LCCN 96129100.
Pautan luar
- NASA Apollo 1 website
- Baron testimony at investigation before Olin Teague, 21. April 1967
- Apollo 204 Review Board Final Report, NASA's final report on its investigation, April 5, 1967
- "Apollo 204 Accident: Report of the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, United States Senate, with Additional Views". klabs.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 20, 2014. Dicapai pada 20 November 2015. Final report of the U.S. Senate investigation, January 30, 1968
- "The Apollo 1 Crew". U.S. Space Flight History. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 14, 2011. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - Apollo Operations Handbook, Command and Service Module, Spacecraft 012 (The flight manual for CSM 012)
Program Apollo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ujian roket |  | |
| Ujian Abort | ||
| Ujian Boilerplate | ||
| Misi berjaya | ||
| Misi pengorbit Bumi | ||
| Misi pengorbit Bulan | ||
| Misi pendaratan di Bulan | ||
| Misi gagal | ||
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