David skrbina Panpsychism in the West MIT Press(2005) ISBN 0262195224
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脚注
^ abcdGoff, Philip; Seager, William; Allen-Hermanson, Sean (2017). "Panpsychism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2018年9月15日閲覧。
^ abBruntrup, Godehard; Jaskolla, Ludwig (2017). Panpsychism: Contemporary Perspectives. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 365. ISBN978-0-19-935994-3
^ ab“Panpsychism”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 1 May 2019閲覧。
^ abChalmers, David (2015). “Panpsychism and Panprotopsychism”. In Alter, Torin; Nagasawa, Yugin. Consciousness in the Physical World: Perspectives on Russellian Monism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-992735-7. http://consc.net/papers/panpsychism.pdf"Panpsychism, taken literally, is the doctrine that everything has a mind. In practice, people who call themselves panpsychists are not committed to as strong a doctrine. They are not committed to the thesis that the number two has a mind, or that the Eiffel tower has a mind, or that the city of Canberra has a mind, even if they believe in the existence of numbers, towers, and cities. Instead, we can understand panpsychism as the thesis that some fundamental physical entities have mental states. For example, if quarks or photons have mental states, that suffices for panpsychism to be true, even if rocks and numbers do not have mental states. Perhaps it would not suffice for just one photon to have mental states. The line here is blurry, but we can read the definition as requiring that all members of some fundamental physical types (all photons, for example) have mental states."
^Clarke, David S. (2012) (英語). Panpsychism and the Religious Attitude. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 1. ISBN978-0-7914-5685-9
^Skrbina, David. (2005). Panpsychism in the West. MIT Press. ISBN0-262-19522-4
^Carus, Paul. (1893). "Panpsychism and Panbiotism." The Monist. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 234–257. JSTOR27897062