Kazakh cross-country skier
Vladimir Mikhaylovich Smirnov (Russian : Влади́мир Миха́йлович Смирно́в ; born 7 March 1964) is a Kazakh former cross-country skier of Russian descent who raced from the 1982 until 1991 for the USSR and, later, for Kazakhstan . He is the first Olympic champion from independent Kazakhstan and the most decorated Olympian in history of Kazakhstan . He is also a vice president of the International Biathlon Union . Smirnov is a former member of International Olympic Committee .[ 2]
Early life
Smirnov was born to Russian parents in Shchuchinsk , Kazakh SSR .[ 3] During the Soviet period, he trained at the Armed Forces sports society in Alma-Ata .
Career
Smirnov in 1994
Smirnov made his debut in the FIS Cross-Country World Cup on 18 December 1982 at Davos in a 15 km race, finishing in a 17th place. His first victory came in 1986, a classic style 15 km in Kavgolovo (URS). Smirnov gained a total of 30 victories in the World Cup, with 21 second and 15 third places. In 1994, he won the aggregate World Cup, thanks to seven victories in the course of the season.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships from 1987 to 1997, Smirnov totalled four gold (1989: 30 km, 1995: 10 km, 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit, 30 km), four silver (1987: 4x10 km, 1991: 30 km, 1993: 10 km, 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit) and three bronze medals (1991: 15 km, 1993: 30 km, 1995: 50 km). His best result was in Thunder Bay , Ontario (1995), when he won three events.
In 1994, he received the Holmenkollen Medal (shared with Lyubov Yegorova and Espen Bredesen ). Smirnov also won twice at the Holmenkollen ski festival with a 15 km win in 1994 and a 50 km win in 1995.
A very regular and effective cross-country skier, especially in long-distance classic style races, Smirnov took part to the Winter Olympics from 1988 to 1998. His best known victory was the 50 km gold medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, the first Olympic gold medal for Kazakhstan. He was one of the leading characters of that Olympics, as his unending rivalry with home ever-winning Bjørn Dæhlie had gained him the affection of the Norwegian audience. He also became good friends with his rival Dæhlie, even participating with Dæhlie in several popular Norwegian TV shows.
In the 1998 Winter Olympics , Smirnov was the flag-bearer of the Kazakhstani Olympic team and won the bronze medal in the 15 km pursuit event.[ 2]
Smirnov headed the bid committee to have Almaty , Kazakhstan , host the 2014 Winter Olympics , a bid that failed to make the short list that was announced by the International Olympic Committee on 22 June 2006.[ 2] In 2011, Smirnov participated at the opening ceremony of the 2011 Asian Winter Games in Astana .
Personal life
Smirnov moved to Sweden in 1991 and lives in the city of Sundsvall , where he was a co-founder and co-owner of a local brewery. He is married to Valentina Smirnova, and they have two daughters – Anna and Karolina. He became a Swedish citizen in 1998.[ 1] Smirnov speaks four languages: Russian, German, English and Swedish.[ 4]
Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS) .[ 5]
Olympic Games
7 medals – (1 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze)
World Championships
11 medals – (4 gold, 4 silver, 3 bronze)
Year
Age
10 km
15 km classical
15 km freestyle
Pursuit
30 km
50 km
4 × 10 km relay
1985
20
—
16
—
—
—
—
6
1987
22
—
5
—
—
—
—
Silver
1989
24
—
10
—
—
Gold
21
5
1991
26
—
—
Bronze
—
Silver
—
5
1993
28
Silver
—
—
Silver
Bronze
21
—
1995
30
Gold
—
—
Gold
Gold
Bronze
—
1997
32
4
—
—
8
42
19
—
World Cup
Season titles
Season
Discipline
1991
Overall
1994
Overall
Season standings
Individual podiums
No.
Season
Date
Location
Race
Level
Place
1
1983–84
23 March 1984
Murmansk , Soviet Union
15 km Individual
World Cup
2nd
2
1985–86
8 December 1985
Labrador City , Canada
15 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
3
1 January 1986
La Bresse , France
30 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
4
23 February 1986
Kavgolovo , Soviet Union
15 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
5
1986–87
13 December 1986
Cogne , Italy
15 km Individual F
World Cup
3rd
6
20 December 1986
Davos , Switzerland
30 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
7
1987–88
9 January 1988
Kavgolovo , Soviet Union
30 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
8
15 February 1988
Calgary , Canada
30 km Individual C
Olympic Games[1]
2nd
9
19 February 1988
15 km Individual C
Olympic Games[1]
3rd
10
1988–89
7 January 1989
Kavgolovo , Soviet Union
15 km Individual C
World Cup
3rd
11
18 February 1989
Lahti , Finland
30 km Individual C
World Championships[1]
1st
12
1989–90
25 February 1990
Reit im Winkl , West Germany
30 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
13
10 March 1990
Örnsköldsvik , Sweden
30 km Individual C
World Cup
3rd
14
1990–91
9 December 1990
Tauplitzalm , Austria
10 km + 15 km Individual C/F
World Cup
2nd
15
15 December 1990
Davos , Switzerland
15 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
16
19 December 1990
Les Saisies , France
30 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
17
5 January 1991
Minsk , Soviet Union
15 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
18
7 February 1991
Val di Fiemme , Italy
30 km Individual C
World Championships[1]
2nd
19
9 February 1991
15 km Individual F
World Championships[1]
3rd
20
3 March 1991
Lahti , Finland
30 km Individual F
World Cup
2nd
21
1991–92
7 December 1991
Silver Star , Canada
10 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
22
4 January 1992
Kavgolovo , Russia
30 km Individual C
World Cup
3rd
23
7 March 1992
Funäsdalen , Sweden
30 km Individual F
World Cup
3rd
24
1992–93
12 December 1992
Ramsau , Austria
10 km Individual F
World Cup
2nd
25
13 December 1992
15 km Pursuit C
World Cup
3rd
26
18 December 1992
Val di Fiemme , Italy
30 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
27
16 January 1993
Bohinj , Slovenia
15 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
28
20 February 1993
Falun , Sweden
30 km Individual C
World Championships[1]
3rd
29
22 February 1993
10 km Individual C
World Championships[1]
2nd
30
24 February 1993
15 km Pursuit F
World Championships[1]
2nd
31
7 March 1993
Lahti , Finland
30 km Individual F
World Cup
2nd
32
1993–94
11 December 1993
Santa Caterina , Italy
30 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
33
21 December 1993
Toblach , Italy
10 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
34
21 December 1993
15 km Pursuit F
World Cup
1st
35
9 January 1994
Kavgolovo , Russia
15 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
36
15 January 1994
Oslo , Norway
15 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
37
17 February 1994
Lillehammer , Norway
10 km Individual C
Olympic Games[1]
2nd
38
19 February 1994
15 km Pursuit F
Olympic Games[1]
2nd
39
27 February 1994
50 km Individual C
Olympic Games[1]
1st
40
5 March 1994
Lahti , Finland
15 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
41
1994–95
27 November 1994
Kiruna , Sweden
10 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
42
20 December 1994
Sappada , Italy
10 km Individual F
World Cup
3rd
43
27 January 1995
Lahti , Finland
15 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
44
29 January 1995
15 km Pursuit C
World Cup
1st
45
4 February 1995
Falun , Sweden
30 km Individual C
World Cup
3rd
46
11 February 1995
Oslo , Norway
50 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
47
9 March 1995
Thunder Bay , Canada
30 km Individual C
World Championships[1]
1st
48
11 March 1995
10 km Individual C
World Championships[1]
1st
49
13 March 1995
15 km Pursuit F
World Championships[1]
1st
50
19 March 1995
50 km Individual F
World Championships[1]
3rd
51
25 March 1995
Sapporo , Japan
15 km Individual F
World Cup
2nd
52
1995–96
26 November 1995
Vuokatti , Finland
10 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
53
9 December 1995
Davos , Switzerland
30 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
54
13 December 1995
Brusson , Italy
15 km Individual F
World Cup
3rd
55
16 December 1995
Santa Caterina , Italy
10 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
56
17 December 1995
15 km Pursuit F
World Cup
3rd
57
9 January 1996
Štrbské Pleso , Slovakia
50 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
58
13 January 1996
Nové Město , Czech Republic
15 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
59
10 February 1996
Kavgolovo , Russia
15 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
60
24 February 1996
Trondheim , Norway
30 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
61
9 March 1996
Falun , Sweden
10 km Individual F
World Cup
1st
62
10 March 1996
15 km Pursuit C
World Cup
1st
63
1996–97
19 January 1997
Lahti , Finland
30 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
64
1997–98
22 November 1997
Beitostølen , Norway
10 km Individual C
World Cup
2nd
65
13 December 1997
Val di Fiemme , Italy
10 km Individual C
World Cup
3rd
66
8 March 1998
Lahti , Finland
30 km Individual C
World Cup
1st
Team podiums
References
Further reading
Henry, Notaker (1994). Lillehammer 1994: A Fairy-Tale of Images . Oslo: Dreyers Forlag. ISBN 82-504-2145-0 .
External links
10 km + 15 km combined 10 km + 10 km combined 10 km + 10 km double 15 km + 15 km double
Note: Until 1981/82, World Cup was being held unofficially.
Until 1900 1900–1950
1901: Aksel Refstad (NOR)
1903: Karl Hovelsen (NOR)
1904: Harald Smith (NOR)
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1949: Sigmund Ruud (NOR)
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1951–2000
1951: Simon Slåttvik (NOR)
1952: Stein Eriksen (NOR), Torbjørn Falkanger (NOR), Heikki Hasu (FIN), Nils Karlsson (SWE)
1953: Magnar Estenstad (NOR)
1954: Martin Stokken (NOR)
1955: Haakon VII (NOR), Hallgeir Brenden (NOR), Veikko Hakulinen (FIN), Sverre Stenersen (NOR)
1956: Borghild Niskin (NOR), Arnfinn Bergmann (NOR), Arne Hoel (NOR)
1957: Eero Kolehmainen (FIN)
1958: Inger Bjørnbakken (NOR), Håkon Brusveen (NOR)
1959: Gunder Gundersen (NOR)
1960: Helmut Recknagel (GDR), Sixten Jernberg (SWE), Sverre Stensheim (NOR), Tormod Knutsen (NOR)
1961: Harald Grønningen (NOR)
1962: Toralf Engan (NOR)
1963: Alevtina Kolchina (URS), Pavel Kolchin (URS), Astrid Sandvik (NOR), Torbjørn Yggeseth (NOR)
1964: Veikko Kankkonen (FIN), Eero Mäntyranta (FIN), Georg Thoma (FRG), Halvor Næs (NOR)
1965: Arto Tiainen (FIN), Bengt Eriksson (SWE), Arne Larsen (NOR)
1967: Toini Gustafsson (SWE), Ole Ellefsæter (NOR)
1968: Olav V (NOR), Assar Rönnlund (SWE), Gjermund Eggen (NOR), Bjørn Wirkola (NOR)
1969: Odd Martinsen (NOR)
1970: Pål Tyldum (NOR)
1971: Marjatta Kajosmaa (FIN), Berit Mørdre (NOR), Reidar Hjermstad (NOR)
1972: Rauno Miettinen (FIN), Magne Myrmo (NOR)
1973: Einar Bergsland (NOR), Ingolf Mork (NOR), Franz Keller (FRG)
1974: Juha Mieto (FIN)
1975: Gerhard Grimmer (GDR), Oddvar Brå (NOR), Ivar Formo (NOR)
1976: Ulrich Wehling (GDR)
1977: Helena Takalo (FIN), Hilkka Kuntola (FIN), Walter Steiner (SUI)
1979: Ingemar Stenmark (SWE), Erik Håker (NOR), Raisa Smetanina (URS)
1980: Thomas Wassberg (SWE)
1981: Johan Sætre (NOR)
1983: Berit Aunli (NOR), Tom Sandberg (NOR)
1984: Lars Erik Eriksen (NOR), Jakob Vaage (NOR), Armin Kogler (AUT)
1985: Anette Bøe (NOR), Per Bergerud (NOR), Gunde Svan (SWE)
1986: Brit Pettersen (NOR)
1987: Matti Nykänen (FIN), Hermann Weinbuch (FRG)
1989: Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (FIN)
1991: Vegard Ulvang (NOR), Trond Einar Elden (NOR), Ernst Vettori (AUT), Jens Weißflog (GER)
1992: Yelena Välbe (RUS)
1993: Emil Kvanlid (NOR)
1994: Lyubov Yegorova (RUS), Vladimir Smirnov (KAZ), Espen Bredesen (NOR)
1995: Kenji Ogiwara (JPN)
1996: Manuela Di Centa (ITA)
1997: Bjarte Engen Vik (NOR), Stefania Belmondo (ITA), Bjørn Dæhlie (NOR)
1998: Fred Børre Lundberg (NOR), Larisa Lazutina (RUS), Alexey Prokurorov (RUS), Harri Kirvesniemi (FIN)
1999: Kazuyoshi Funaki (JPN)
Since 2001
2001: Adam Małysz (POL), Bente Skari (NOR), Thomas Alsgaard (NOR)
2003: Felix Gottwald (AUT), Ronny Ackermann (GER)
2004: Yuliya Chepalova (RUS)
2005: Andrus Veerpalu (EST)
2007: Frode Estil (NOR), Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset (NOR), Harald V (NOR), Sonja (NOR), Simon Ammann (SUI)
2010: Marit Bjørgen (NOR)
2011: Ole Einar Bjørndalen (NOR), Michael Greis (GER), Andrea Henkel (GER), Janne Ahonen (FIN)
2012: Magdalena Neuner (GER), Emil Hegle Svendsen (NOR)
2013: Tora Berger (NOR), Martin Fourcade (FRA), Therese Johaug (NOR), Gregor Schlierenzauer (AUT)
2014: Magnus Moan (NOR), Eric Frenzel (GER), Thomas Morgenstern (AUT), Darya Domracheva (BLR)
2015: Eldar Rønning (NOR), Anders Bardal (NOR), Anette Sagen (NOR), Kamil Stoch (POL)
2016: Noriaki Kasai (JPN), Tarjei Bø (NOR)
2017: Marie Dorin Habert (FRA), Sara Takanashi (JPN)
2018: Charlotte Kalla (SWE), Princess Astrid (NOR), Hannu Manninen (FIN), Kaisa Mäkäräinen (FIN)
2021: Maren Lundby (NOR), Johannes Thingnes Bø (NOR), Dario Cologna (SWI), Johannes Rydzek (GER)
2022: Tiril Eckhoff (NOR), Marte Olsbu Røiseland (NOR), Johannes Høsflot Klæbo (NOR), Jørgen Graabak (NOR)
2023: Maiken Caspersen Falla (NOR), Stefan Kraft (AUT)
2024: Jessie Diggins (USA), Simen Hegstad Krüger (NOR)