User:Untitledjuan/sandbox
Province of Santa Fe de Bogotá Provincia de Santa Fe de Bogotá (Spanish) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1538–1857 | |||||||||||
 Coat of arms
(1548–1819) | |||||||||||
.svg) .svg) | |||||||||||
| Status | Province of Castile (1550–1716) Province of Spain (1717–1810) Personal union with Spain (1810–1813) Independent republic (1813–1814) Province of New Granada (1814–1816) Province of Spain (1816–1819) Province of Colombia (1819–1831) Province of New Granada (1831–1857) | ||||||||||
| Capital | Santa Fe de Bogotá | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Official: Spanish | ||||||||||
| Religion | Catholicism | ||||||||||
| Part of | Viceroyalty of Peru within the Crown of Castile (1550–1716) Viceroyalty of New Granada within the Kingdom of Spain (1550–1716) Viceroyalty of Peru within the Kingdom of Spain (1550–1716) Viceroyalty of New Granada within the Kingdom of Spain (1550–1716) Supreme Junta of Santa Fe (11810) | ||||||||||
| Government |
| ||||||||||
| Legislature | Real Audiencia | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• Established | 1538 | ||||||||||
• Federal State of Cundinamarca | 1857 | ||||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peso | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||||
Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Kingdom of New Galicia[1] (modern-day Northern Mexico and Southwestern USA)
- Province of Alta California (modern-day California)
- Province of Old California (modern-day Baja California)
- Province of Colotlán and Nayarit (modern-day Jalisco)
- Province of Guadalajara in New Galicia (modern-day Jalisco)
- Province of Zacatecas (modern-day Zacatecas)
- Province of Arizpe (modern-day Sonora)
- Province of Durango (modern-day Durango)
- Province of Texas (modern-day Texas)
- Province of Coahuila (modern-day Coahuila)
- Province of New León (modern-day New León)
- Province of New Santander (modern-day Tamaulipas)
- Province of New Mexico (modern-day New Mexico)
- Kingdom of México[1] (modern-day Southern Mexico)
- Province of Guanajuato (modern-day Guanajuato)
- Province of México (modern-day Mexico State and Mexico City)
- Province of Oaxaca (modern-day Oaxaca)
- Province of Puebla (modern-day Puebla)
- Province of San Luis Potosí (modern-day San Luis Potosí)
- Province of Tabasco (modern-day Tabasco)
- Province of Valladolid de Michoacán (modern-day Michoacán)
- Province of Veracruz (modern-day Veracruz)
- Province of Tlaxcala (modern-day Tlaxcala)
- Province of Laguna de los Términos (modern-day Campeche)
- Province of Mérida in Yucatán (modern-day Yucatán)
- Kingdom of Santo Domingo[1] (modern-day Hispanic Caribbean)
- Province of Santo Domingo (modern-day Dominican Republic)
- Province of Havana (modern-day Western Cuba)
- Province of Santiago de Cuba (modern-day Eastern Cuba)
- Province of Puerto Rico (modern-day Puerto Rico)
- Province of Florida (modern-day Florida)
- Province of Louisiana (modern-day Louisiana)
- Kingdom of Guatemala[1] (modern-day continental Central America)
- Province of Costa Rica (modern-day Costa Rica)
- Province of Guatemala (modern-day Guatemala)
- Province of San Salvador (modern-day El Salvador)
- Province of Comayagua (modern-day Honduras)
- Province of Chiapas (modern-day Chiapas)
- Kingdom of the Philippines (modern-day Philippines)
- Protectorate of Cambodia (1597–1599)
- Protectorate of Brunei (1578)
- Province of the Moluccas (1606–1663)
- Province of Formosa (1626–1642)
- Protectorate of Sulu (1851–1899)
Viceroyalty of New Granada
- Kingdom of Tierra Firme[1] (modern-day Panama)
- Province of Darién (modern-day Darién)
- Province of Panamá (modern-day Panamá)
- Province of Portobelo (modern-day Colón)
- Province of Veraguas (modern-day Veraguas)
- Kingdom of New Granada[1] (modern-day Colombia)
- Province of Antioquia (modern-day Antioquia)
- Province of Cartagena de Indias (modern-day Bolívar)
- Province of Casanare (modern-day Casanare)
- Province of Chocó (modern-day Chocó)
- Province of New Pamplona (modern-day Norte de Santander)
- Province of Mariquita (modern-day Tolima)
- Province of Neiva (modern-day Huila)
- Province of San Faustino (modern-day Cúcuta)
- Province of Santa Fe de Bogotá (modern-day Cundinamarca and Bogotá)
- Province of Riohacha (modern-day La Guajira)
- Province of Santa Marta (modern-day Magdalena)
- Province of Socorro (modern-day Santander)
- Province of Tunja (modern-day Boyacá)
- Kingdom of Quito[1] (modern-day Ecuador)
- Province of Quito (modern-day Pichincha)
- Province of Macas (modern-day Morona Santiago)
- Province of Guayaquil (modern-day Guayas)
- Province of Jaén de Bracamoros (modern-day Cajamarca)
- Province of Maynas (modern-day Loreto)
- Province of Cuenca (modern-day Azuay)
- Province of Popayán (modern-day Cauca)
- Kingdom of Venezuela[1] (modern-day Venezuela)
- Province of Caracas (modern-day Caracas and Miranda)
- Province of Barinas (modern-day Barinas)
- Province of Maracaibo (modern-day Zulia)
- Province of Margarita (modern-day Nueva Esparta)
- Province of Trinidad (modern-day Trinidad and Tobago)
- Province of Cumaná (modern-day Sucre)
- Province of Guayana (modern-day Bolívar)
Viceroyalty of Peru
- Kingdom of Perú[1] (modern-day Perú)
- Province of Lima (modern-day Lima)
- Province of Huancavelica (modern-day Huancavelica)
- Province of Arequipa (modern-day Arequipa)
- Province of Huamanga (modern-day Ayacucho)
- Province of Tarma (modern-day Junín)
- Province of Trujillo (modern-day La Libertad)
- Kingdom of Chile[1] (modern-day Chile)
- Province of Santiago de Chile (modern-day Santiago)
- Province of Concepción (modern-day Biobió)
- Province of Chiloé (modern-day Los Lagos)
- Province of Araucanía (modern-day Araucanía)
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
- Kingdom of Charcas[1] (modern-day Bolivia)
- Province of Chuquisaca (modern-day Chuquisaca)
- Province of Cochabamba (modern-day Cochabamba)
- Province of La Paz (modern-day La Paz)
- Province of Potosí (modern-day Potosí)
- Province of Chiquitos (modern-day Santa Cruz de la Sierra)
- Province of Moxos (modern-day Beni)
- Kingdom of Buenos Aires[1] (modern-day Argentina)
- Province of Paraguay (modern-day Paraguay)
- Province of Buenos Aires (modern-day Buenos Aires)
- Province of the Guaraní Missions (modern-day Misiones)
- Province of Montevideo (modern-day Uruguay)
- Province of Córdoba (modern-day Córdoba)
- Province of Salta (modern-day Salta)
Brazil during the Iberian Union
- State of Brazil (1580–1640)
- State of Maranhão (1580–1640)
| Flag, name and abbreviation | Capital | Established | Population (2022) |
Total area | Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department | Province or territory | mi2 | km2 | |||||
 Amazonas
|
AMA | Leticia | 1991 | 5,024,279 |
52,420 | 135,767 | 2
| |
 Antioquia
|
ANT | Medellín | 1886 | 733,391 |
665,384 | 1,723,337 | 17
| |
 Arauca
|
ARA | Arauca | 1991 | 7,151,502 |
113,990 | 295,234 | 2
| |
 Atlántico
|
ATL | Barranquilla | 1910 | 3,011,524 |
53,179 | 137,732 | 7
| |
 Bolívar
|
BOL | Cartagena | 1886 | 39,538,223 |
163,695 | 423,967 | 6
| |
 Boyacá
|
BOY | Tunja | 1824 | 5,773,714 |
104,094 | 269,601 | 6
| |
 Caldas
|
CAL | Manizales | 1905 | 3,605,944 |
5,543 | 14,357 | 5
| |
 Caquetá
|
CAQ | Florencia | 1981 | 989,948 |
2,489 | 6,446 | 2
| |
 Casanare
|
CAS | Yopal | 1991 | 21,538,187 |
65,758 | 170,312 | 2
| |
 Cauca
|
CAU | Popayán | 1824 | 10,711,908 |
59,425 | 153,910 | 4
| |
 Cesar
|
CES | Valledupar | 1967 | 1,455,271 |
10,932 | 28,313 | 4
| |
 Chocó
|
CHO | Quibdó | 1947 | 1,839,106 |
83,569 | 216,443 | 2
| |
 Córdoba
|
COR | Montería | 1951 | 12,812,508 |
57,914 | 149,995 | 5
| |
 Cundinamarca
|
CUN | Bogotá | 1819 | 6,785,528 |
36,420 | 94,326 | 7
| |
 Guainía
|
GUA | Inírida | 1991 | 3,190,369 |
56,273 | 145,746 | 2
| |
 Guaviare
|
GUV | San José del Guaviare | 1991 | 2,937,880 |
82,278 | 213,100 | 2
| |
 Huila
|
HUI | Neiva | 1910 | 4,505,836 |
40,408 | 104,656 | 4
| |
 La Guajira
|
LAG | Riohacha | 1965 | 4,657,757 |
52,378 | 135,659 | 2
| |
 Magdalena
|
MAG | Santa Marta | 1824 | 1,362,359 |
35,380 | 91,633 | 5
| |
 Meta
|
MET | Villavicencio | 1959 | 6,177,224 |
12,406 | 32,131 | 3
| |
 Nariño
|
NAR | Pasto | 1910 | 7,029,917 |
10,554 | 27,336 | 5
| |
 Norte de Santander
|
NSA | Cúcuta | 1910 | 10,077,331 |
96,714 | 250,487 | 5
| |
 Putumayo
|
PUT | Mocoa | 1991 | 5,706,494 |
86,936 | 225,163 | 2
| |
 Quindío
|
QUI | Armenia | 1966 | 2,961,279 |
48,432 | 125,438 | 3
| |
 Risaralda
|
RIS | Pereira | 1966 | 6,154,913 |
69,707 | 180,540 | 4
| |
 San Andrés y Providencia
|
SAP | San Andrés | 1991 | 1,084,225 |
147,040 | 380,831 | 2
| |
 Santander
|
SAN | Bucaramanga | 1886 | 1,961,504 |
77,348 | 200,330 | 7
| |
 Sucre
|
SUC | Sincelejo | 1966 | 3,104,614 |
110,572 | 286,380 | 3
| |
 Tolima
|
TOL | Ibagué | 1886 | 1,377,529 |
9,349 | 24,214 | 6
| |
 Valle del Cauca
|
VAC | Cali | 1910 | 9,288,994 |
8,723 | 22,591 | 13
| |
 Vaupés
|
VAU | Mitú | 1991 | 2,117,522 |
121,590 | 314,917 | 2
| |
 Vichada
|
VID | Puerto Carreño | 1991 | 20,201,249 |
54,555 | 141,297 | 2
| |
| Capital District of Bogotá | ||||||||
 Bogotá
|
DC | La Candelaria | 1861 | 10,439,388 |
53,819 | 139,391 | 18
| |
List
| No. | Name
(birth–death) |
Birthplace | Term | Official title | Monarch | Viceroy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | ||||||
.svg){kind=small} • Viceroyalty of New Granada •
| |||||||
| – | Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
(1509–1579) |
Granada | 6 August 1538
|
May 1539
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José de Grimaldo
(1714–1724) | |
| – | Hernán Pérez de Quesada
(1515–1544) |
Granada | May 1539
|
1542 | Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José de Grimaldo
(1714–1724) | |
| – | Luis Alonso de Lugo
(c. 1506–1556) |
San Cristóbal | 1542 | 1544 | Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Sebastián de la Cuadra
(1736–1746) | |
| – | Lope Montalvo de Lugo
(c. 1526–unknown) |
Salamanca | 1544 | 1545 | Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José de Carvajal
(1746–1754) | |
| – | Pedro de Ursúa
(1526–1561) |
Arizcun | 1545 | 1546 | Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José de Carvajal
(1746–1754) | |
| – | Miguel Díez de Armendáriz
(unknown–1552) |
unknown | 25 February 1761
|
31 October 1772
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Ricardo Wall
(1754–1763) | |
| – | Manuel de Guirior
(1708–1788) |
Aoiz | 31 October 1772
|
17 July 1776
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Jerónimo Grimaldi
(1763–1777) | |
| – | Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado
(1723–1799) |
Seville | 17 July 1776
|
26 November 1781
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Jerónimo Grimaldi
(1763–1777) | |
| The office of viceroy remained vacant from 26 November, 1781 to 2 April, 1782. The Real Audiencia of Santa Fe de Bogotá ruled during this period | |||||||
| – | Juan de Torrezar Díaz Pimienta
(unknown–1782) |
unknown | 2 April 1782
|
11 June 1782
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José Moñino
(1777–1792) | |
| The office of viceroy remained vacant from 2 April, 1782 to 11 June, 1782. The Real Audiencia of Santa Fe de Bogotá ruled during this period | |||||||
| – | Antonio Caballero y Góngora
(1723–1796) |
Priego de Córdoba | 11 July 1782
|
June 1789
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José Moñino
(1777–1792) | |
| – | Francisco Gil de Taboada
(1733–1810) |
Sotolongo | June 1789
|
4 March 1790
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José Moñino
(1777–1792) | |
| – | José Manuel de Ezpeleta
(1742–1823) |
Pamplona | 4 March 1790
|
1 January 1797
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José Moñino
(1777–1792) | |
| – | Pedro Mendinueta
(1736–1825) |
Elizondo | 1 January 1797
|
16 September 1803
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Manuel Godoy
(1792–1798) | |
| – | Antonio José Amar y Borbón
(1742–1826) |
Zaragoza | 16 September 1803
|
20 July 1810
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Pedro Cevallos
(1799–1808) | |
| – | Francisco Xavier Venegas
(1754–1838) |
Zafra | 20 July 1810
|
14 September 1810
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Vacant | |
| – | Benito Pérez Brito
(1747–1813) |
Barcelona | 21 March 1812
|
November 1812
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Vacant | |
| – | Francisco José Montalvo
(1754–1822) |
La Habana | 16 April 1816
|
9 March 1818
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Pedro Cevallos
(1816) | |
| – | Juan José de Sámano
(1753–1821) |
Selaya | 9 March 1818
|
9 August 1819
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
José García de León
(1816–1818) | |
| – | Juan de la Cruz Mourgeon
(1766–1822) |
Seville | 9 August 1819
|
8 April 1822
|
Philip V
(1714–1724) |
Manuel González
(1819) | |
| The office of viceroy remained vacant from 8 April 1822 until the dissolution of the viceroyalty on 25 May, 1822. For further rulers see List of presidents of Colombia. | |||||||
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) |
Birthplace | Term | Party | Election | Vicepresident | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | ||||||||
.png){kind=small} • Supreme Governing Junta of Santa Fe in the New Kingdom of Granada •
| |||||||||
| 1 | 
|
Antonio José Amar y Borbón (1742–1826) |
Zaragoza Aragon |
20 July 1810
|
25 July 1810
|
None (Royalist) | Cabildo of Santa Fe | José Miguel Pey | |
| 2 | 
|
José Miguel Pey (1763–1838) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
25 July 1810
|
4 April 1811
|
None (Centralist) | Presidential succession | Vacant | |
| The Supreme Governing Junta of Santa Fe convokes a Constituent College that promulgates the Constitution of the State of Cundinamarca on 4 April, 1811 | |||||||||
 • Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca • 
| |||||||||
| 1 | 
|
Jorge Tadeo Lozano (1771–1816) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
4 April 1811
|
24 December 1811
|
None (Centralist) | Constituent College | José María Domínguez del Castillo | |
| Antonio Nariño | Santa Fe Santa Fe |
21 September 1811 | 24 December 1811 |
| |||||
| 2 | 
|
Antonio Nariño (1765–1823) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
24 December 1811
|
14 May 1814
|
None (Centralist) | Electoral College | Vacant | |
| Manuel de Castro | Santa Fe Santa Fe |
19 August 1812 | 12 September 1812 |
| |||||
| Manuel Bernardo Álvarez | Santa Fe Santa Fe |
21 September 1813 | 1 June 1814 |
| |||||
| 3 | 
|
Manuel Bernardo Álvarez (1743–1816) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
14 May 1814
|
20 December 1814
|
None (Centralist) | Electoral College | Vacant | |
| The State of Cundinamarca is annexed by the United Provinces of New Granada on 12 December, 1814 and José Miguel Pey is appointed as governor of Cundinamarca on 20 December, 1814 | |||||||||
.svg){kind=small} • United Provinces of New Granada • 
| |||||||||
| – |
|
Antonio Nariño (1765–1823) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
27 November 1811
|
27 October 1812
|
None (Centralist) | None | ||
| 1 | 
|
Camilo Torres (1766–1816) |
Popayán Popayán |
27 October 1812
|
5 October 1814
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
| 2 | 
|
José María del Castillo (1776–1833) |
Cartagena Cartagena |
5 October 1814
|
25 January 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
|
José Fernández Madrid (1789–1830) |
Cartagena Cartagena |
5 October 1814
|
25 January 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
|
Joaquín Camacho (1766–1816) |
Tunja Tunja |
5 October 1814
|
25 January 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
|
Custodio García Róvira (1780–1816) |
Bucaramanga Pamplona |
25 November 1814
|
25 March 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
|
|
José Miguel Pey (1763–1838) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
25 March 1815
|
15 November 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
|
Crisanto Valenzuela (1776–1816) |
Gámbita Socorro |
25 July 1815
|
17 August 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
.jpg)
|
Manuel Rodríguez Torices (1788–1816) |
Cartagena Cartagena |
28 July 1815
|
15 November 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
|
Antonio Villavicencio (1775–1816) | Quito Quito |
17 August 1815
|
15 November 1815
|
None (Federalist) | None | |||
| 3 |
|
Camilo Torres (1766–1816) |
Popayán Popayán |
15 November 1815
|
12 March 1816
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
| 4 |
|
José Fernández Madrid (1789–1830) |
Cartagena Cartagena |
14 March 1816
|
22 June 1816
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
| 5 |
|
Custodio García Róvira (1780–1816) |
Bucaramanga Pamplona |
22 June 1816
|
16 July 1816
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
| 6 | 
|
Fernando Serrano Uribe (1789–1819) |
Cácota Pamplona |
16 July 1816
|
16 September 1816
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
| The Kingdom of Spain reconquers New Granada and re-established the Viceroyalty of New Granada. Resistance continues in Casanare | |||||||||
| – | 
|
Juan Nepomuceno Moreno (unknown–1839) |
La Fragua Casanare |
18 December 1818
|
10 September 1819
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
| New Granada and Venezuela join together to form the Republic of Colombia in 1819. Simón Bolívar is generally acknowledged as the first president of Colombia | |||||||||
 • Republic of Colombia • .svg){kind=small}
| |||||||||
| 1 | 
|
Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) |
Caracas Venezuela |
16 February 1819
|
27 April 1830
|
None (Federalist) | Congress of Angostura (1819) Congress of Cúcuta (1821) 1825 |
Francisco Antonio Zea Diaz | |
| Domingo Caycedo acted as interim president from 27 April, 1830 to 4 May, 1830, due to the resignation of Simón Bolívar | |||||||||
| 2 | 
|
Joaquín Mosquera (1787–1878) |
Popayán Popayán |
4 May 1830
|
4 September 1830
|
None (Federalist) | 1830 | None | |
| 3 | 
|
Rafael Urdaneta (1788–1845) |
Maracaibo Maracaibo |
4 September 1830
|
30 April 1831
|
None (Federalist) | Coup d'état | None | |
| The office of President of Colombia remained vacant after the resignation of Rafael Urdaneta and the ratification of Joaquín Mosquera as the legitimate president | |||||||||
| – |
|
Joaquín Mosquera (1787–1878) |
Popayán Popayán |
3 May 1831
|
23 November 1831
|
None (Federalist) | 1830 | None | |
| 4 | 
|
Domingo Caycedo (1783–1843) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
23 November 1831
|
10 March 1832
|
None (Federalist) | None | ||
 • Republic of New Granada • 
| |||||||||
| 5 | 
|
Francisco de Paula Santander (1792–1840) |
Villa del Rosario Pamplona |
10 March 1832
|
1 April 1837
|
None (Federalist) | 1832 1833 |
None | |
| 6 | 
|
José Ignacio de Márquez (1793–1880) |
Ramiriquí Tunja |
1 April 1837
|
1 April 1841
|
None (Federalist) | 1837 | None | |
| 7 | _by_Workshop_Vien%C3%B3t-Morrisset_-_Museo_de_Antioquia_-_Medell%C3%ADn_-_Colombia_2024.jpg)
|
Pedro Alcántara Herrán (1800–1872) |
Santa Fe Santa Fe |
1 April 1841
|
1 April 1845
|
None (Federalist) | 1841 | None | |
| 8 | 
|
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878) |
Popayán Popayán |
1 April 1845
|
1 April 1849
|
None (Federalist) | 1845 | None | |
| 9 | 
|
José Hilario López (1798–1869) |
Popayán Popayán |
1 April 1849
|
1 April 1853
|
None (Federalist) | 1849 | None | |
| 10 | 
|
José María Obando (1795–1861) |
Corinto Popayán |
1 April 1853
|
1 April 1857
|
None (Federalist) | 1853 | None | |
| 11 | .png)
|
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (1805–1885) |
Guasca Santa Fe |
1 April 1857
|
22 May 1858
|
None (Federalist) | 1857 | None | |
| • Granadine Confederation •
| |||||||||
| 11 |
|
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (1805–1885) |
Guasca Santa Fe |
22 May 1858
|
31 March 1861
|
None (Federalist) | 1857 | None | |
| 12 | .png)
|
Julio Arboleda Pombo (1817–1863) |
Timbiquí Popayán |
31 March 1861
|
8 April 1864
|
None (Federalist) | 1861 | None | |
 • United States of Colombia • 
| |||||||||
| 13 | 
|
Manuel Murillo Toro (1816–1880) |
Chaparral Mariquita |
8 April 1864
|
1 April 1866
|
None (Federalist) | 1864 | None | |
| 14 |
|
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878) |
Popayán Popayán |
1 April 1866
|
1 April 1868
|
None (Federalist) | 1866 | None | |
| 15 | 
|
José de los Santos Gutiérrez (1820–1872) |
El Cocuy Cundinamarca |
1 April 1868
|
1 April 1870
|
None (Federalist) | 1868 | None | |
| 16 | 
|
Eustorgio Salgar (1831–1885) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
1 April 1870
|
1 April 1872
|
None (Federalist) | 1870 | None | |
| 17 |
|
Manuel Murillo Toro (1816–1880) |
Chaparral Mariquita |
1 April 1872
|
1 April 1874
|
None (Federalist) | 1872 | None | |
| 18 | 
|
Santiago Pérez Manosalva (1830–1900) |
Zipaquirá Cundinamarca |
1 April 1874
|
1 April 1876
|
None (Federalist) | 1874 | None | |
| 19 | 
|
Aquileo Parra (1825–1900) |
Barichara Boyacá |
1 April 1876
|
1 April 1878
|
None (Federalist) | 1876 | None | |
| 20 | 
|
Julián Trujillo Largacha (1828–1883) |
Popayán Cauca |
1 April 1878
|
1 April 1880
|
None (Federalist) | 1878 | None | |
| 21 | 
|
Rafael Núñez (1825–1894) |
Cartagena Magdalena |
1 April 1880
|
1 April 1882
|
None (Federalist) | 1880 | None | |
| 22 | 
|
Francisco Javier Zaldúa (1811–1882) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
1 April 1882
|
1 April 1884
|
None (Federalist) | 1882 | None | |
| 23 |
|
Rafael Núñez (1825–1894) |
Cartagena Magdalena |
1 April 1884
|
1 April 1886
|
None (Federalist) | 1884 1886 |
None | |
• Republic of Colombia • 
| |||||||||
| 24 |
|
Rafael Núñez (1825–1894) |
Cartagena Magdalena |
7 August 1892
|
18 September 1894
|
None (Federalist) | 1892 | None | |
| 25 | 
|
Miguel Antonio Caro (1843–1909) |
Bogotá Bogotá |
18 September 1894
|
7 August 1898
|
None (Federalist) | Presidential succession | None | |
| 26 | 
|
Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (1813–1902) |
Buga Valle del Cauca |
7 August 1898
|
31 July 1900
|
None (Federalist) | 1898 | None | |
| 27 | 
|
José Manuel Marroquín (1827–1908) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
31 July 1900
|
7 August 1904
|
None (Federalist) | Coup d'état | None | |
| 28 | 
|
Rafael Reyes Prieto (1849–1921) |
Santa Rosa Tundama |
7 August 1904
|
9 June 1909
|
None (Federalist) | 1904 | None | |
| 29 | 
|
Jorge Holguín Mallarino (1848–1928) |
Cali Buenaventura |
9 June 1909
|
4 August 1909
|
None (Federalist) | Presidential succession | None | |
| 30 | 
|
Ramón González Valencia (1851–1928) |
Chitagá Pamplona |
4 August 1909
|
7 August 1910
|
None (Federalist) | 1909 | None | |
| 31 | 
|
Carlos Eugenio Restrepo (1867–1937) |
Medellín Antioquia |
7 August 1910
|
7 August 1914
|
None (Federalist) | 1910 | None | |
| 32 | 
|
José Vicente Concha (1867–1929) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1914
|
7 August 1918
|
None (Federalist) | 1914 | None | |
| 33 | .jpg)
|
Marco Fidel Suárez (1855–1927) |
Hatoviejo Antioquia |
7 August 1918
|
11 November 1921
|
None (Federalist) | 1918 | None | |
| 34 |
|
Jorge Holguín Mallarino (1848–1928) |
Cali Buenaventura |
11 November 1921
|
7 August 1922
|
None (Federalist) | Presidential succession | None | |
| 35 | _touch_up.jpg)
|
Pedro Nel Ospina (1858–1927) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1922
|
7 August 1926
|
None (Federalist) | 1922 | None | |
| 36 | 
|
Miguel Abadía Méndez (1867–1947) |
Coello Tolima |
7 August 1926
|
7 August 1930
|
None (Federalist) | 1926 | None | |
| 37 | .jpg)
|
Enrique Olaya Herrera (1880–1937) |
Guateque Boyacá |
7 August 1930
|
7 August 1934
|
None (Federalist) | 1930 | None | |
| 38 | 
|
Alfonso López Pumarejo (1886–1959) |
Honda Tolima |
7 August 1934
|
7 August 1938
|
None (Federalist) | 1934 | None | |
| 39 | 
|
Eduardo Santos (1888–1974) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1938
|
7 August 1942
|
None (Federalist) | 1938 | None | |
| 40 |
|
Alfonso López Pumarejo (1886–1959) |
Honda Tolima |
7 August 1942
|
7 August 1946
|
None (Federalist) | 1942 | None | |
| 41 | 
|
Mariano Ospina Pérez (1891–1976) |
Medellín Antioquia |
7 August 1946
|
7 August 1950
|
None (Federalist) | 1946 | None | |
| 42 | .jpg)
|
Laureano Gómez (1889–1965) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1950
|
13 June 1953
|
Conservative | 1950 | None | |
| 43 | 
|
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1900–1975) |
Tunja Boyacá |
13 June 1953
|
10 May 1957
|
Military | Coup d'état | None | |
| 44 | .jpg)
|
Gabriel París (1910–2008) |
Ibagué Tolima |
10 May 1957
|
7 August 1958
|
Military | Presidential succession | None | |
| 45 | 
|
Alberto Lleras Camargo (1906–1990) |
Bogotá Bogotá |
7 August 1958
|
7 August 1962
|
Liberal | 1958 | None | |
| 46 | 
|
Guillermo León Valencia (1909–1971) |
Popayán Cauca |
7 August 1962
|
7 August 1966
|
Conservative | 1962 | None | |
| 47 | 
|
Carlos Lleras Restrepo (1908–1994) |
Bogotá Bogotá |
7 August 1966
|
7 August 1970
|
Liberal | 1966 | None | |
| 48 | 
|
Misael Pastrana Borrero (1923–1997) |
Neiva Huila |
7 August 1970
|
7 August 1974
|
Conservative | 1970 | None | |
| 49 | 
|
Alfonso López Michelsen (1913–2007) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1974
|
7 August 1978
|
Liberal | 1974 | None | |
| 50 | 
|
Julio César Turbay (1916–2005) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1978
|
7 August 1982
|
Liberal | 1978 | None | |
| 51 | 
|
Belisario Betancur (1923–2018) |
Amagá Antioquia |
7 August 1982
|
7 August 1986
|
Conservative | 1982 | None | |
| 52 | 
|
Virgilio Barco (1921–1997) |
Cúcuta Norte de Santander |
7 August 1986
|
7 August 1990
|
Liberal | 1986 | None | |
| 53 | .jpg)
|
César Gaviria (1947–) |
Pereira Caldas |
7 August 1990
|
7 August 1994
|
Liberal | 1990 | None | |
| 54 | .jpg)
|
Ernesto Samper (1950–) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1994
|
7 August 1998
|
Liberal | 1994 | None | |
| 55 | .jpg)
|
Andrés Pastrana (1954–) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 1998
|
7 August 2002
|
Conservative | 1998 | None | |
| 56 | 
|
Álvaro Uribe Vélez (1952–) |
Medellín Antioquia |
7 August 2002
|
7 August 2010
|
Colombia First | 2002 2006 |
None | |
| 57 | .jpg)
|
Juan Manuel Santos (1951–) |
Bogotá Cundinamarca |
7 August 2010
|
7 August 2018
|
U Party | 2010 2014 |
None | |
| 58 | _(cropped).jpg)
|
Iván Duque (1976–) |
Bogotá Bogotá |
7 August 2018
|
7 August 2022
|
Democratic Center | 2018 | Marta Lucía Ramírez | |
| 59 | 
|
Gustavo Petro (1960–) |
Ciénaga de Oro Córdoba |
7 August 2022
|
7 August 2026
|
Humane Colombia | 2022 | Francia Márquez | |
Early Spanish Colonial Governorates in Tierra Firme (1498–1526)
Governorates on the Spanish Main (1498–1526)
In 1508, the first colonial political and administrative subdivisions began to be made, in turn becoming the base for modern Colombia. The Kingdom of Tierra Firme was created that same year, becoming the first Spanish colonial territorial entity on the continental New World. It covered the northern coastal territories of South America and the southernmost territories of continental Central America, from the Guianas all the way to the Cabo Gracias a Dios, in modern-day Honduras and Nicaragua. This entity was created 16 years after Columbus' landing at Guanahani and 9 years after the moment Alonso de Ojeda landed at Cabo de la Vela, in the Guajira Peninsula, the northernmost point of continental South America.[2]
| Kingdom | Capital | Creation | Provinces | Capital | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Tierra Firme
|
Santa María
(1510–1520) Panama (1520–1526) |
Aug 4, 1498 | Castilla de Oro | Santa María | 1514 | 1520 | Capital transferred to Panama City |
| Panama | 1520 | 1526 | Integrated into the Audiencia of Santo Domingo | ||||
| Coquivacoa | Santa Cruz | 1502 | 1504 | Abandoned by Alonso de Ojeda, its founder | |||
| Margarita | New Cadiz | 1525 | 1526 | Integrated into the Audiencia of Santo Domingo | |||
| Santa Marta | Santa Marta | 1525 | 1526 | Integrated into the Audiencia of Santo Domingo | |||
| Trinidad | Cumucurapo | 1525 | 1526 | Integrated into the Audiencia of Santo Domingo | |||
| Veragua | Nombre de Dios | 1508 | 1526 | Integrated into the Audiencia of Santo Domingo |
Before the creation fo the Viceroyalty of Peru (1526–1542)
Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo (1526–1799)
The Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo was established by the Spanish Crown on September 14, 1526. Many of the Spanish colonial governorates and provinces that had been previously created on the Spanish Main were integrated to this audiencia and were administered from Santo Domingo until the creation of additional audiencias in Panama (1538), Bogotá (1549) and Quito (1565).
Real Audiencia of Panama (1538–1542)
The Real Audiencia of Panama was established by the Spanish Crown on February 26, 1538. Its jurisdiction originally covered much of the Spanish territory assigned to the Catholic Monarchs by the Treaty of Tordesillas in South America, except for areas of modern-day Venezuela and eastern Colombia. It was abolished on November 20, 1542 after the creation of the Real Audiencia of Lima, which inherited the territorial jurisdiction previously assigned to the Real Audiencia of Panama.
Viceroyalty of Peru (1542–1717)
Real Audiencia of Santa Fe (1549–1810), part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1549 to 1717
Real Audiencia of Quito (1564–1717), part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1564 to 1717
Real Audiencia of Panama (1565–1716), part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1565 to 1716
Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717–1723)
Real Audiencia of Santa Fe (1549–1810), part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada from 1717 to 1723
Viceroyalty of Peru (1723–1739)
Real Audiencia of Santa Fe (1549–1810), part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1723 to 1739
Real Audiencia of Quito (1722–1810), part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1722 to 1739
Real Audiencia of Panama (1722–1750), part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1722 to 1739
Viceroyalty of New Granada (1739–1810)
Real Audiencia of Santa Fe (1549–1810), part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada from 1739 to 1810
| Kingdom | Capital | Creation | Provinces | Capital | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 New Granada
|
Santa Fe | Jul 17, 1549 | Santa Fe | Santa Fe | 1549 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state |
| Antioquia | Antioquia | 1576 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Borja | Borja | 1717 | 1721 | Returned to the Audiencia of Quito in 1721 | |||
| Caracas | Caracas | 1717 | 1725 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1721 | |||
| Cartagena | Cartagena | 1549 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Casanare | Pore | 1660 | 1810 | Declared autonomy. Part of Colombia in 1819 | |||
| Chocó | Nóvita | 1726 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Darién | Yaviza | 1751 | 1821 | Declared autonomy. Part of Colombia in 1822 | |||
| Girón | Girón | 1631 | 1794 | Integrated into the Province of New Pamplona | |||
| Guayana | Angostura | 1717 | 1725 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1725 | |||
| 1762 | 1776 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1776 | |||||
| Guayaquil | Guayaquil | 1717 | 1721 | Returned to the Audiencia of Quito in 1721 | |||
| Jaén | Jaén | 1717 | 1721 | Returned to the Audiencia of Quito in 1721 | |||
| Maracaibo | Maracaibo | 1717 | 1776 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1776 | |||
| Margarita | La Asunción | 1717 | 1725 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1725 | |||
| Mariquita | Mariquita | 1564 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Neiva | Neiva | 1610 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| New Andalusia | Cumaná | 1717 | 1725 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1725 | |||
| 1740 | 1776 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1776 | |||||
| New Pamplona | New Pamplona | 1795 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Panama | Panama | 1751 | 1821 | Declared autonomy. Part of Colombia in 1822 | |||
| Popayán | Popayán | 1718 | 1721 | Returned to the Audiencia of Quito in 1721 | |||
| Portobelo | Portobelo | 1751 | 1821 | Declared autonomy. Part of Colombia in 1822 | |||
| Quijos y Macas | Baeza | 1717 | 1721 | Returned to the Audiencia of Quito in 1721 | |||
| Quito | Quito | 1717 | 1721 | Returned to the Audiencia of Quito in 1721 | |||
| Riohacha | Riohacha | 1789 | 1823 | Conquered by Colombia by 1823 | |||
| San Faustino | San Faustino | 1662 | 1810 | Integrated into the Province of New Pamplona | |||
| Santa Marta | Santa Marta | 1549 | 1822 | Conquered by Colombia by 1822 | |||
| Socorro | Socorro | 1795 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Tierra Firme | Panama | 1717 | 1722 | Returned to the Audiencia of Tierra Firme in 1722 | |||
| Trinidad | San José | 1717 | 1725 | Returned to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo in 1725 | |||
| Tunja | Tunja | 1549 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state | |||
| Veraguas | Veraguas | 1717 | 1722 | Returned to the Audiencia of Tierra Firme in 1722 | |||
| 1751 | 1821 | Declared autonomy. Part of Colombia in 1822 |
Real Audiencia of Quito (1722–1810)
The Real Audiencia of Quito was restablished by the Spanish Crown on March 26, 1722 as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru. It was part of the wider Viceroyalty of New Granada from 1722 to 1724 and it was then returned to the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1724 to 1740. It was returned to the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1740.
| Kingdom | Capital | Creation | Provinces | Capital | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quito
|
Quito | Mar 26, 1722 | Quito | Quito | 1722 | 1810 | Declared autonomy and formed a free state |
| Borja | Borja | 1722 | 1822 | Conquered by Colombia by 1822 | |||
| Cuenca | Cuenca | 1771 | 1822 | Conquered by Colombia by 1822 | |||
| Esmeraldas | Atacames | 1738 | 1793 | Integrated into the Province of Popayán | |||
| Guayaquil | Guayaquil | 1722 | 1804 | Returned to the Audiencia of Lima in 1804 | |||
| Jaén | Jaén | 1722 | 1821 | Joined the Republic of Peru in 1821 | |||
| Quijos | Baeza | 1775 | 1804 | Returned to the Audiencia of Peru in 1804 | |||
| Quijos y Macas | Baeza | 1722 | 1775 | Separated into the Provinces of Quijos and Macas | |||
| Popayán | Popayán | 1722 | 1821 | Conquered by Colombia by 1821 | |||
| Maynas | Jéberos | 1722 | 1804 | Returned to the Audiencia of Lima in 1804 | |||
| Macas | Macas | 1775 | 1822 | Conquered by Colombia by 1822 |
Real Audiencia of Panama (1722–1751), part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada from 1739 to 1751
The Real Audiencia of Panama was restablished by the Spanish Crown on July 21, 1722. It was part of the wider Viceroyalty of New Granada from 1722 to 1724 and it was then returned to the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1724 to 1740. It was returned to the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1740.
| Kingdom | Capital | Creation | Provinces | Capital | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tierra Firme
|
Panama | July 21, 1722 | Tierra Firme | Panama | 1722 | 1751 | Transferred to the Audiencia of Santa Fe in 1751 |
| Veraguas | Veraguas | 1722 | 1751 | Transferred to the Audiencia of Santa Fe in 1751 |
Real Audiencia of Caracas (1786–1810), autonomous part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada from 1786 to 1810
| Kingdom | Capital | Creation | Provinces | Capital | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venezuela
|
Caracas | Jul 6, 1786 | Caracas | Caracas | 1786 | 1810 | Joined the First Republic of Venezuela |
| Guayana | Angostura | 1786 | 1817 | Joined the Third Republic of Venezuela | |||
| Barinas | Barinas | 1786 | 1810 | Joined the First Republic of Venezuela | |||
| Maracaibo | Maracaibo | 1786 | 1821 | Conquered by Colombia in 1821 | |||
| Margarita | La Asunción | 1786 | 1810 | Joined the First Republic of Venezuela | |||
| New Andalusia | Cumaná | 1786 | 1810 | Joined the First Republic of Venezuela | |||
| Trinidad | Puerto España | 1786 | 1797 | Conquered by the United Kingdom |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Stangl, Werner; Stangl, Paul; Espín Sánchez, José Antonio (17 April 2026). "HGIS de las Indias". HGIS de las Indias. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia. "Proceso histórico del estado colombiano". Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
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