en Trade unions in Sierra Leone

Trade unions in Sierra Leone
National organization(s)	SLLC
Regulatory authority	Ministry of Labour and Social Security
Primary legislation	Employment Act 2023
Total union membership	354,747 (2022)
Trade union density	13% (2022)
Global Rights Index
	4 Systematic violations of rights
International Labour Organization
	Sierra Leone is a member of the ILO
Convention ratification
Freedom of Association	15 June 1961
Right to Organise	13 June 1961

Trade unions in Sierra Leone first emerged in the period around World War I, with reports indicating that civil servants organised unions as early as 1912.^[2] The Railway Workers Union was founded in 1919.^[3] In the late 1930s, trade unions affiliated to the Youth League formed the Trade Union Congress (TUC) to coordinate actions within the labour movement.^[4] In 1940, trade unions were legalised.^[5] In 1946 tripartite bargaining councils were established that incorporated trade unions for minimum wage and sectoral bargaining with employers.^[6] The Sierra Leone Labour Congress (SLLC) was founded in 1976. Although the country's civil war at the end of the 20th Century had a devastating effect on the labour movement,^[7] unions played an important role in nonviolent resistance, launching a national strike in the immediate aftermath of the 1997 coup by the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council.^[8] Since the end of the civil war, trade unionism in the informal sector has grown.^[9]

Existing unions

Collective Bargaining Agreements - Formal Sector (2022)^[10]
	Members	CBAs	CBA coverage
Artisans Public Works of Services Employees Union	2,600	6	12,000
Clerical Banking Insurance Accounting Petroleum Union	3,010	7	15,000
Construction Workers Union	2,500	1	8,000
Electricity Employees Union	2,200	1	20,000
Hotel Food Drinks Tobacco Entertainment Workers Unions	580	2	14,000
Union of Mass Media, Financial Institutions, Chemical Industries & General Workers	1,500	2	13,000
Maritime & Waterfront Workers Union	1,500	2	13,000
Municipal & General Government Employees Union	1,000	2	3,000
National Union of Civil Servants	1,500	1	8,000
National Union of Forestry & Agricultural Workers	1,500	3	8,000
Sierra Leone Fishermen's Union	1,600	1	3,000
Sierra Leone Dockworkers Union	1,500	1	4,000
Sierra Leone Health Services Union	4,000	1	16,000
Sierra Leone National Seamen's Union	1,550	1	1,500
Sierra Leone Teachers’ Union	36,000	1	40,000
Sierra Leone Union of Postal & Telecommuncations Employees Union	1,054	1	2,500
Sierra Leone Reporter Union	450	–	–
Sierra Leone Union of Security, Watchmen & General Workers	3,200	2	5,000
Skilled & Manual Productive Workers Union	810	4	1,300
United Mine Workers Union	1,602	1	6,000
Union of Railway Plantation, Minerals, Industry & Construction	300	1	1,000
Sierra Leone Port Authority Senior Staff Association	82	–	–

Collective Bargaining Agreements - Informal Sector (2022)^[10]
	Members	CBAs	CBA coverage
Indigenous Petty Traders Association	55,000	–	–
Indigenous Photographers’ Union	1,000	–	–
Sierra Leone Artisanal Fishermen's Union	17,106	–	–
Sierra Leone Traders Union	105,000	–	–
Sierra Leone Musicians Union	500	–	–
Sierra Leone Bike Riders Union	120,000	–	–
Motor Drivers & General Transport Workers Union	50,000	1	1,000
Union of Timber Factory Owners & Workers	1,237	–	–
Sierra Leone Commercial Tricycle Riders Union	700	–	–
Sierra Leone Technicians Union	700	–	–
Home and General Workers Union	1,500	–	–
Omolankay Whellbarrow & Porters Union	1,000	–	–

References

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b DTDA 2023, p. 7.
^ Orr 1966, p. 66.
^ Amolo 1979, p. 37.
^ Conway 1968, p. 61.
^ Hotchkiss 1979, p. 439.
^ Luke 1985a, p. 439.
^ Stirling 2013, p. 536.
^ Press 2015, pp. 105–148.
^ McDermott 2023.
^ ^a ^b DTDA 2023, p. 30.

Sources

Abdullah, Ibrahim (1994). "Rethinking the Freetown Crowd: The Moral Economy of the 1919 Strikes and Riot in Sierra Leone". Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines. 28 (2): 197. doi:10.2307/485715.
Abdullah, Ibrahim (August 1995). ""Liberty or Death": Working Class Agitation and the Labour Question in Colonial Freetown, 1938–1939". International Review of Social History. 40 (2): 195–221. doi:10.1017/S0020859000113203.
Abdullah, Ibrahim (1997). "The Colonial State and Wage Labor in Postwar Sierra Leone, 1945–1960: Attempts at Remaking the Working Class". International Labor and Working-Class History. 52: 87–105. doi:10.1017/S0147547900006955.
Amman, John; O’Donnell, James (2011). "The Sierra Leone Teachers Union: Labor in a Post-Conflict Society". WorkingUSA. 14 (1): 57–71. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2011.00320.x. ISSN 1089-7011.
Amolo, Milcah (1979). "Trade Unionism and Colonial Authority Sierra Leone: 1930—1945". Transafrican Journal of History. 8 (1/2): 36–52. ISSN 0251-0391.
Conway, H. E. (1968). "Labour Protest Activity in Sierra Leone during the Early Part of the Twentieth Century". Labour History (15): 49. doi:10.2307/27507909.
Denzer, LaRay (June 1982). "Wallace-Johnson and the Sierra Leone Labor Crisis of 1939". African Studies Review. 25 (2/3): 159. doi:10.2307/524215.
Hotchkiss, W. E. (1979). "Sources and Characteristics of Union Leadership: A Note on Sierra Leone". Indian Journal of Industrial Relations. 14 (3): 437–447. ISSN 0019-5286.
"Labour Market Profile Sierra Leone – 2023/2024" (PDF). ulandssekretariatet.dk. Danish Trade Union Development Agency. April 2023. pp. 1–36. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
Luke, David Fashole (1985a). "The Development of Modern Trade Unionism in Sierra Leone, Part I". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 18 (3): 425. doi:10.2307/218647.
Luke, David Fashole (1985b). "The Development of Modern Trade Unionism in Sierra Leone, Part II". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 18 (4): 625. doi:10.2307/218800.
McDermott, Joshua Lew (June 2023). "Searching for the Informal Labor Movement: Theorizing Class and Collective Action among Informal Workers in West Africa". Review of Radical Political Economics. 55 (2): 333–352. doi:10.1177/04866134221134548.
McQuinn, Mark (2017). "Strengths and Weaknesses of African Trade Unions in the Neoliberal Period with a Sierra Leone Case Study". Africana Studia. 28: 111–129.
Orr, Charles A. (1966). "Trade Unionism in Colonial Africa". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 4 (1): 65–81. ISSN 0022-278X.
Press, Robert M. (2015). "Mass Noncooperation Helps Defeat a Violent Junta". Ripples of Hope. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-8964-748-1.
Stirling, John (May 2011). "Trade unions in a fragile state: the case of Sierra Leone: Trade unions in Sierra Leone". Industrial Relations Journal. 42 (3): 236–253. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2338.2011.00621.x.
Stirling, John (19 December 2013). "Power in practice: Trade union education in Sierra Leone". McGill Journal of Education / Revue des sciences de l'éducation de McGill. 48 (3): 531–550. ISSN 1916-0666.

[FOOTNOTEDTDA20237-1] DTDA 2023, p. 7.

[FOOTNOTEOrr196666-2] Orr 1966, p. 66.

[FOOTNOTEAmolo197937-3] Amolo 1979, p. 37.

[FOOTNOTEConway196861-4] Conway 1968, p. 61.

[FOOTNOTEHotchkiss1979439-5] Hotchkiss 1979, p. 439.

[FOOTNOTELuke1985a439-6] Luke 1985a, p. 439.

[FOOTNOTEStirling2013536-7] Stirling 2013, p. 536.

[FOOTNOTEPress2015105–148-8] Press 2015, pp. 105–148.

[FOOTNOTEMcDermott2023-9] McDermott 2023.

[FOOTNOTEDTDA202330-10] DTDA 2023, p. 30.

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Trade unions in Sierra Leone

Existing unions

References

Footnotes

Sources

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