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Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi

Soliman al-Faransawi

Birth nameJoseph Anthelme Sève
Born17 May 1788[1]
Lyon, Kingdom of France
Died12 March 1860(1860-03-12) (aged 71)
Cairo, Egypt Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Buried
Old Cairo, Egypt
Allegiance First French Empire (until 1815)
 Egypt Eyalet
Battles / wars
Spouse(s)Maria Myriam Hanim
ChildrenAsmaa al-Faransawi Hanim
Nazli al-Faransawi Hanim
Mohamed Bey al-Mahdy al-Faransawi (Iskander Bey)
Zuhra al-Faransawi Hanim
RelationsNazli Sabri (great-granddaughter)

Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi (born Joseph Anthelme Sève; 17 May 1788 – 12 March 1860), was a French-born Egyptian military commander.

Biography

Joseph Anthelme Sève was born in Lyon to Anthelme Sève and wife Antoinette Juillet.[2] He became a sailor.[3] Later he joined the army of Napoleon Bonaparte. He fought at the battles of Trafalgar and Waterloo.[3] After the war ended in 1815, he resigned from Napoleon's Army and worked as a merchant.

At this time, Muhammad Ali Pasha, also known as Muhammad Ali of Egypt, was recruiting European officers to train his newly formed military on modern warfare and soldierly discipline. Sève travelled to Egypt, changed his name and converted to Islam.[2] He was placed in charge of the new soldiers' school at Aswan, now the Egyptian Military Academy.

Marriage and children

He married a Greek woman, Maria Myriam Hanim, with whom he had four children:⁣[4][5][6] Asmaa al-Faransawi Hanim, Nazli al-Faransawi Hanim, Mohamed Bey al-Mahdy al-Faransawi (Iskander Bey), and Zuhra al-Faransawi Hanim.[7] One of his great-granddaughters was Queen Nazli,[5] wife of King Fuad, and mother of King Farouk.[6]

Death

His tomb is in Old Cairo, and the body of his wife is buried nearby.[4]

Legacy

There is a statue of him in the Egyptian National Military Museum inside the Cairo Citadel and a bust at the Préfecture in Lyon, France.

References

  1. ^ Stéphane Bachès (2009). Dictionaire historique de Lyon. p. 1225.
  2. ^ a b Mara (2023-08-25). "Suleiman al Faransawi - Joseph Anthelme Seve". MARA HOUSE LUXOR. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  3. ^ a b George Young (2002). Egypt from the Napoleonic Wars Down to Cromer and Allenby. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-931956-88-8. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  4. ^ a b Rodenbeck, John (1993). Cairo. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. p. 143. ISBN 9780395664315. Born in Lyon in 1788 and originally known in France as Anthelme Seve, Sulayman Pasha ... In the building nearby is interred the body of Lady Maryam, Sulayman Pasha's wife, a beautiful Greek whom the young and dashing colonel had rescued...
  5. ^ a b Mostyn, Trevor (2006). Egypt's Belle Époque: Cairo and the Age of the Hedonists. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. pp. 27–28. ISBN 9781845112400. Sulaiman Pasha made an eccentric figure ... Born in Lyon in 1788, he lived to the age of seventy-two with his favourite Greek mistress, dying in Cairo on 12 March 1860. His daughter, Nazli Hanem, married Muhammad Sherif Pasha, who was to become an important prime minister under Ismail. Their granddaughter, the beautiful, domineering Nazli Sabri, was to marry King Fouad and give birth to the last of the dynasty, King Farouk.
  6. ^ a b "Weekend Nostalgia". The Middle East Journal. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  7. ^ Soliman-Pacha, colonel Sève, généralissime des armées égyptiennes; ou, Histoire des guerres de l'egypte de 1820 à 1860


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