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Scott Rudin

Scott Rudin
Rudin at the 80th Academy Awards (2008)
Born (1958-07-14) July 14, 1958 (age 66)
Baldwin, New York, U.S.
OccupationProducer
Years active1978–2021
SpouseJohn Barlow
AwardsFull list

Scott Rudin (born July 14, 1958)[1] is an American film, television and theatre producer. His films include the Academy Award-winning Best Picture No Country for Old Men, as well as Uncut Gems, Lady Bird, Fences, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Social Network, South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, School of Rock, Zoolander, The Truman Show, Clueless, The Addams Family, and eight Wes Anderson films. On Broadway, he has won 17 Tony Awards for shows such as The Book of Mormon, Hello, Dolly!, The Humans, A View from the Bridge, Fences and Passion.[2]

He is one of twenty-one people who have won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT).[3][4]

In 2021, Rudin stepped back from his Broadway, film and streaming projects following The Hollywood Reporter allegations of abusive behavior towards his employees;[5][6][7] Rudin's name was subsequently removed from a number of upcoming films,[8] and Rudin's business relationship with the studio A24 was terminated.[9]

Early life

Rudin was born and raised in Baldwin, New York, on Long Island[1] in a Jewish family.[10][11] He attributes much of his interests and behavior to his upbringing.[12]

Career

At the age of 16, he started working as an assistant to theatre producer Kermit Bloomgarden. Later, he worked for producers Robert Whitehead and Emanuel Azenberg. In lieu of attending college, Rudin took a job as a casting director and ended up starting his own company. His newly minted firm cast numerous Broadway shows, including Annie (1977) for Mike Nichols. He also cast PBS's Verna: USO Girl (1978), starring Sissy Spacek and William Hurt; and the mini-series The Scarlet Letter (1979) starring Meg Foster, Kevin Conway and John Heard; also, the films King of the Gypsies (1978), The Wanderers (1979), Simon (1980) with Alan Arkin and Resurrection (1980).[13]

Film producer

In 1980, Rudin moved to Los Angeles, taking up employment at Edgar J. Scherick Associates, where he served as producer on a variety of films including I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1981), the NBC miniseries Little Gloria... Happy at Last (1982) and the Oscar-winning documentary He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' (1983).[13]

Rudin then formed his own company, Scott Rudin Productions. His first film under that banner was Gillian Armstrong's Mrs. Soffel (1984). Not long after, Rudin placed his production shingle in dormancy and joined 20th Century-Fox as an executive producer. At Fox, he met Jonathan Dolgen, a higher-level executive, with whom he would be working once again at Paramount Pictures years later. Rudin rose through the ranks at Fox and became president of production in 1986 at 28 years old.[13]

His stint at the top of Fox was short-lived, and he soon left and entered into a producing deal with Paramount. On August 1, 1992, Rudin signed a deal with TriStar Pictures but soon moved back to Paramount. Rudin's first-look deal with Paramount Pictures lasted nearly 15 years, producing pictures including The First Wives Club, The Addams Family, Clueless, Sabrina and Sleepy Hollow.

After the resignation of Paramount's chairwoman Sherry Lansing in 2004 and nearly simultaneous departure of Jonathan Dolgen (then president of the company), Rudin left the studio and set a five-year first-look pact with Disney that allowed him to make movies under their labels Touchstone Pictures, Walt Disney Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, and Miramax Films, whose founders Harvey and Bob Weinstein had departed.[14] Previously, Harvey Weinstein and Rudin had public confrontations during the production of The Hours (2002), which Rudin produced for Miramax Films after it became a studio subsidiary under Disney. Rudin later said he and Weinstein "are both control freaks. We both want to run our own shows. When I'm doing a Miramax movie, I work for him. And I don't like that feeling. I chafe under that. I especially chafe under it when I feel that I'm on a leash."[15] His projects in the 2010s have included lower-budget, independent films. In 2017 and 2018, Rudin and studio A24 released three films about adolescence by first-time writer/directors: Greta Gerwig's Lady Bird, Bo Burnham's Eighth Grade and Jonah Hill's Mid90s. In 2015, he signed a television production deal with Fox.[16]

Sony Pictures email leak

Main article: Sony Pictures hack

On December 9, 2014, a major illegal breach of Sony's computer systems by "Guardians of Peace" hackers using Shamoon malware led to disclosure of many gigabytes of stolen information, including internal company documents. In subsequent news coverage SPE Co-Chair Amy Pascal and Scott Rudin were noted to have had an email exchange about Pascal's upcoming encounter with President Barack Obama that included characterizations described as racist.[17][18][19] The two had suggested they should mention films about African-Americans upon meeting the president, such as Django Unchained, 12 Years a Slave, The Butler, and Amistad which all discuss slavery in the United States or the pre-civil rights era.[17][18][19] In the email thread, Rudin added, "I bet he likes Kevin Hart."[18][19]

Rudin later said that the e-mails were "private emails between friends and colleagues written in haste and without much thought or sensitivity."[17][19] He added that he was "profoundly and deeply sorry".[17][19]

Theater producer

Typically producing between two and five productions per year,[20] Rudin was one of Broadway's most prolific commercial producers.[21]

His first Broadway play, David Henry Hwang's Face Value in 1993, was produced alongside Stuart Ostrow and Jujamcyn Theaters, and it closed after eight preview performances.[22] He started a deal with Jujamcyn to develop and produce new plays for the theater chain.[23] In 1994, Rudin won the Best Musical Tony Award for his production of Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine's Passion. The following year, he co-produced Kathleen Turner's Broadway comeback, Indiscretions, and Ralph Fiennes' New York stage debut in Hamlet. In 1996, Rudin produced the revival of the Stephen Sondheim and Larry Gelbart musical A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, for which Nathan Lane won his first Tony Award. His subsequent productions and co-productions have included Skylight, The Goat or Who Is Sylvia?, Seven Guitars, The Ride Down Mt. Morgan, Copenhagen, Deuce, The History Boys, Beckett/Albee, Closer, The Blue Room, Doubt, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, The Year of Magical Thinking, A Behanding in Spokane, God of Carnage, The House of Blue Leaves, and Exit the King.[24]

In 2010, Rudin and Carole Shorenstein Hays produced the first Broadway revival of August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Fences, directed by Kenny Leon and starring Denzel Washington and Viola Davis. Fences garnered ten Tony Award nominations and three wins, including Best Revival of a Play, Best Actor for Washington, and Best Actress for Davis. He would later produce the 2016 film adaptation of Fences.

The following year, Rudin was a producer for the Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, which opened in March 2011 at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.[25] The show won nine Tony Awards including Best Musical[25] and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theatre Album.[26] The production has played more than 3,740 Broadway performances as of March 15, 2020.[25] The show has also played in London, Australia, Europe, Asia, and on tour across the United States.[27]

Since 2011, Rudin has won Tony Awards for producing Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman (directed by Mike Nichols and starring Philip Seymour Hoffman and Andrew Garfield), Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun (starring Denzel Washington), David Hare's Skylight (directed by Stephen Daldry and starring Carey Mulligan and Bill Nighy), Stephen Karam's The Humans, Ivo van Hove's staging of Arthur Miller's A View From The Bridge, and the record-breaking revival of Hello, Dolly! starring Bette Midler. Other notable productions include Larry David's Fish in the Dark, a hit comedy with over $13.5 million in advance sales at the box office, a record at the time.[28]

Rudin left the Pulitzer Prize-winning play Clybourne Park in February 2012 ahead of an April opening, due to a feud with writer Bruce Norris that was unrelated to the play.[29]

In 2015, it was announced that Rudin would produce Groundhog Day, a musical adaptation of the film Groundhog Day, originally starring Bill Murray. Tim Minchin wrote the music and lyrics, and screenwriter Danny Rubin wrote the book. Rudin withdrew from the production in June 2016, citing creative differences with the production team.[21] Groundhog Day opened on Broadway in 2017 and was a financial failure, closing after just five months.[30]

In 2013, after New York Times theatre reporter Patrick Healy published an interview with Colm Toibin, the author of Rudin's financially unsuccessful The Testament of Mary, Rudin ran an advertisement in the Times, saying: "Let's give a big cuddly shout-out to Pat Healy, infant provocateur and amateur journalist at The New York Times. Keep it up, Pat -- one day perhaps you'll learn something about how Broadway works, and maybe even understand it."[31][32]

In 2016, in a throwback to an earlier practice on Broadway, Rudin demanded that all critics attend the opening night performance of his production of The Front Page, which starred Nathan Lane, John Slattery, John Goodman, Holland Taylor, and Robert Morse. (Typically, critics are invited to several performances prior to opening night, giving them ample time to file reviews.) In a public dispute, The Hollywood Reporter critic David Rooney, who had a conflict on the date of the opening, balked at the change, adding, "You know nobody works at that pace anymore, right?" Rudin shot back, "Critics reviewed shows on Broadway this way for 100 years. You can do it for one night. Get over it." Rooney's rave review eventually ran two days later than other New York critics, on October 23.[33]

Rudin produced the first Broadway production of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, newly adapted for the stage by Aaron Sorkin, directed by Bartlett Sher, and starring Jeff Daniels.[34] The production opened to critical acclaim at the Shubert Theatre on December 13, 2018.[35] During the week ending on December 23, 2018, the production grossed over $1.5 million, breaking the record for box office grosses for a non-musical play in a theater owned by The Shubert Organization.[36]

In March 2018, prior to the play's opening, the Harper Lee estate filed a lawsuit against the play's production company based on allegations that the play deviates too much from the novel.[37] Sorkin had previously admitted that, "As far as Atticus and his virtue goes, this is a different take on Mockingbird than Harper Lee's or Horton Foote's. He becomes Atticus Finch by the end of the play, and while he's going along, he has a kind of running argument with Calpurnia, the housekeeper, which is a much bigger role in the play I just wrote. He is in denial about his neighbors and his friends and the world around him, that it is as racist as it is, that a Maycomb County jury could possibly put Tom Robinson in jail when it's so obvious what happened here. He becomes an apologist for these people."[38] The following month, producer Rudin countersued for breach of contract. The legal dispute was settled by May 2018.[39]

Prior to the run of Sorkin's adaptation, another version of the play by Christopher Sergel had been available for license for over 50 years. Since the opening of Sorkin's adaptation, lawyers acting for Atticus Limited Liability Company (the company formed by Rudin for the Broadway production of To Kill a Mockingbird) claimed worldwide exclusivity for professional stage rights to any adaptation of Lee's book.[40] The company has moved aggressively to shut down all other productions of To Kill a Mockingbird staged within 25 miles of any city ALLC determines to be a major metropolitan center that might eventually host the Sorkin adaptation – even though the companies had been legally granted rights by Dramatic Publishing Co. to produce the Sergel adaptation.[41] One of the amateur companies, The Grand Theatre, estimated that the cancellation of Mockingbird would cost the theatre some $20,000.[41]

Misconduct allegations

Rudin has been called "the most feared man in town" (The Hollywood Reporter),[12] and notoriously hot-tempered.[42] Rudin acknowledged having "a temper" in a 2008 interview, but said he had "grown up".[43] Hugh Wilson admitted in a 2015 interview that he had negative experiences working with Rudin during the making of The First Wives Club.[44]

On April 7, 2021, Rudin was accused, by numerous employees speaking to The Hollywood Reporter, of demonstrating a long-standing pattern of abusive behavior towards his employees, including physical abuse, such as throwing objects at his assistants, and in one instance breaking an assistant's hand with a computer monitor.[6] In that article, he was also accused of having victims sign non-disparagement agreements and having the victims' film credits increased or retroactively decreased after quitting.[6]

On April 14, 2021, Karen Olivo announced that they would not return to Moulin Rouge! when it reopened in protest of the industry's silence on the allegations against Rudin. In an Instagram video, Olivo stated, "I want a theatre industry that matches my integrity."[45] As a result of the allegations, Sutton Foster, who was slated to star alongside Hugh Jackman in Rudin's upcoming Broadway revival of The Music Man, vowed to leave the production if Rudin did not "take a seat".[46] On April 17, 2021, the Actors' Equity Association called on Rudin to release employees from any ongoing nondisclosure agreements and for actions from employers, in order to create "truly safe and harassment-free theatrical workplaces on Broadway and beyond."[47] Members of the union have pushed for Rudin to be added to a Do Not Work list.[48]

On April 17, Rudin released a statement apologizing for "the pain my behavior caused to individuals, directly and indirectly" and said he would "step back" from active work on his Broadway productions.[49] On April 20, he announced that he would do the same for his "film and streaming" projects.[8]

On August 13, it was reported that Rudin was no longer an executive producer for the upcoming third season of What We Do in the Shadows.[50]

In a September 2021 interview with Vanity Fair, Aaron Sorkin was asked about Rudin being fired from To Kill a Mockingbird, after an 18-month hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and said, "I think Scott got what he deserves."[51]

Accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Scott Rudin

In 2008, two of Rudin's productions—the Coen brothers' No Country for Old Men, which was adapted from the Cormac McCarthy book of the same name, and Paul Thomas Anderson's There Will Be Blood, which was adapted from the Upton Sinclair novel, Oil!—were nominated for eight Oscars apiece at the 80th Academy Awards, including a Best Picture nod for each. The two films shared the distinction of being the most nominated movies at that year's Oscar ceremony. Ultimately, No Country for Old Men won the Best Picture prize, with Rudin accepting the award on stage.[52]

Rudin earned Primetime Emmy award nominations for Little Gloria... Happy at Last and School of Rock, and won both Primetime and Daytime Emmys for He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin'. He won a Grammy award for The Book of Mormon.[26]

At the 2011 Producers Guild of America (PGA) Awards, Rudin became the only person ever to be nominated twice in one year.[53] He was nominated (along with Dana Brunetti, Ceán Chaffin and Michael De Luca) for producing the Facebook biographical film The Social Network and was also nominated (along with Joel and Ethan Coen) for their remake of the classic western True Grit (2010). That same year, the PGA also awarded Rudin the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Motion Pictures which recognizes an individual's outstanding body of work in the field of motion picture production.[54]

Personal life

Rudin is married to John Barlow, who previously owned the Broadway communications firm Barlow-Hartman Public Relations.[55] In 2019, Rudin and Barlow purchased a three-storey Greek Revival-style home in New York's West Village neighborhood.[56]

Filmography

Rudin was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

Film

Producer

Executive producer

As casting director

Year Film
1978 King of the Gypsies
1979 Last Embrace
The Wanderers
1980 Simon
Hide in Plain Sight
Resurrection

As an actor

Year Film Role Notes
2014 While We're Young Party Guest Uncredited

Other acknowledgement in credits

Year Film Role
2009 Away We Go Special thanks
2010 Beginners
2013 Night Moves
2015 Louder Than Bombs Thanks
2016 Certain Women Special thanks
2019 Share

Television

Executive producer

Producer

Miscellaneous crew

Year Title Role Notes
1996 Passion Stage producer TV movie
2016 The Night Of Consultant

As casting director

Year Title Notes
1979 Sanctuary of Fear TV movie
1980 The Lathe of Heaven

References

  1. ^ a b "Scott Rudin: Film, theater producer". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  2. ^ League, The Broadway. "Scott Rudin – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  3. ^ McCall, Malorie (June 1, 2015). "The EGOT Club: 16 Hollywood Heavyweights Who Have Won Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  4. ^ Geier, Thom (March 22, 2022). "All 16 EGOT Winners, From Audrey Hepburn to Alan Menken (Photos)". Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  5. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (April 17, 2014). "Harvey Weinstein and Scott Rudin's Former Underlings (and Now Power Insiders) Spill Stories". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Siegel, Tatiana (April 7, 2021). ""Everyone Just Knows He's an Absolute Monster": Scott Rudin's Ex-Staffers Speak Out on Abusive Behavior". The Hollywood Reporter (website ed.). A version of the article also appeared in the April 7, 2021 issue of The Hollywood Reporter magazine.
  7. ^ Maddaus, Gene (April 19, 2021). "Friends of Scott Rudin's Late Assistant Speak Out on Producer's Abuses: 'He Was So Terrified of That Man'". Variety. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Scott Rudin Steps Back From Upcoming Jennifer Lawrence, Denzel Washington Films". The Hollywood Reporter. April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  9. ^ Lang, Brent (April 20, 2021). "Scott Rudin, A24 End Business Relationship as Abuse Allegation Fallout Continues". Variety. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  10. ^ Weiss, Philip (December 26, 1993). "Hollywood at a Fever Pitch". The New York Times.
  11. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 4, 2011). "Oscar: Scott Rudin Q&A On 'The Social Network' And 'True Grit'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 5, 2018. Scott Rudin: "...frankly, I was the only Jew on the creative team"
  12. ^ a b "The Most Feared Man in Town". The Hollywood Reporter. November 10, 2010. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  13. ^ a b c "Scott Rudin Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  14. ^ Holson, Laura M. (April 21, 2005). "Rudin leaving Paramount to join Disney". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008.
  15. ^ Horn, John (March 5, 2003). "Scott Rudin: unafraid of Virginia Woolf". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020.
  16. ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (June 8, 2015). "Scott Rudin Inks Mega Multi-Year First Look Deal with Fox Networks Group". Variety. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d Mike Fleming, Jr., Scott Rudin Apologizes After Leak Of Sony's Hacked Racially Insensitive E-Mails On Barack Obama, Deadline, December 11, 2014
  18. ^ a b c Variety Staff, Sony's Amy Pascal Apologizes for Obama Emails, Variety, December 11, 2014
  19. ^ a b c d e Christopher Rosen, Scott Rudin & Amy Pascal Apologize After Racially Insensitive Emails About Obama Leak, The Huffington Post, December 11, 2014
  20. ^ League, The Broadway. "Scott Rudin – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  21. ^ a b Paulson, Michael (June 6, 2016). "No More 'Groundhog Day' for One Powerful Producer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  22. ^ League, The Broadway. "Face Value – Broadway Play – Original | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  23. ^ Gerard, Jeremy (April 20, 1993). "Rudin, Jujamcyn tie B'way knot". Variety. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  24. ^ "Scott Rudin Theatre Credits, News, Bio and Photos". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  25. ^ a b c "The Book of Mormon". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  26. ^ a b "Grammy Awards 2012: Winners and nominees list". Los Angeles Times. March 23, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  27. ^ "The Book of Mormon Musical". The Book of Mormon Musical. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  28. ^ Viagas, Robert; Marzullo, Robert (June 23, 2015). "Starring Jason Alexander, Fish In the Dark Extends to Aug. 1". playbill.com. Playbill. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  29. ^ "Broadway Plans for 'Clybourne Park' Move Forward Despite Scott Rudin's Departure". The Hollywood Reporter. February 3, 2012.
  30. ^ Paulson, Michael (August 15, 2017). "Broadway's 'Groundhog Day' Will Close Sept. 17". The New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  31. ^ "Scott Rudin Dresses Down NY Times Theater Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. May 4, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  32. ^ Healy, Patrick (May 1, 2013). "The Testament of Toibin: A Tony Nod, and a Closing Notice". ArtsBeat. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  33. ^ Viagas, Robert (October 26, 2016). "Hollywood Reporter Critic Continues Dustup with Front Page Producer". Playbill. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  34. ^ "To Kill a Mockingbird – Broadway Play – Original | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  35. ^ Green, Jesse (December 13, 2018). "Review: A Broadway 'Mockingbird,' Elegiac and Effective". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  36. ^ Hetrick, Adam (December 26, 2018). "Grosses Analysis: To Kill a Mockingbird Breaks 118-Year Broadway Box Office Record". Playbill. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  37. ^ Alter, Alexandra; Paulson, Michael (March 14, 2018). "Harper Lee's Estate Sues Over Broadway Version of 'Mockingbird'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  38. ^ "How Aaron Sorkin's To Kill a Mockingbird Will Surprise You". vulture.com. September 13, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  39. ^ Disis, Jill (May 10, 2018). "Aaron Sorkin's 'To Kill A Mockingbird' adaptation cleared for Broadway after legal battle ends". CNNMoney. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  40. ^ Evans, Greg (January 22, 2019). "British Alternate 'Mockingbird' Killed Over Stage Rights: Smash Broadway Version Plans UK Mounting". Deadline. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  41. ^ a b Paulson, Michael; Alter, Alexandra (February 28, 2019). "Legal Threats From Broadway's 'Mockingbird' Sink Productions Around the Country". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  42. ^ O'Falt, Chris (October 18, 2017). "It's Time to Shatter the Harvey Myth: Weinstein Was Shitty at His Job".
  43. ^ Siegel, Robert (February 7, 2008). "On Screen and Off, Producer Scott Rudin Adapts". All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  44. ^ "Hugh Wilson Interview Part 2 of 2 - TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation. November 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  45. ^ Weinert-Kendt, Rob (April 17, 2021). "Karen Olivo: Leading by Leaving". American Theatre. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  46. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (April 17, 2021). "Behind Scott Rudin's Move to "Step Back" From Broadway Productions". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  47. ^ "PRESS RELEASE: Actors' Equity Calls on Rudin to Release Employees from Nondisclosure Agreements". Actors' Equity Association. April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  48. ^ Kennedy, Mark (April 17, 2021). "Scott Rudin will 'step back' after allegations of bullying". Associated Press. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  49. ^ Evans, Greg (April 17, 2021). "Scott Rudin To "Step Back" From Broadway Productions In Response To Abusive Behavior Allegations". Deadline. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  50. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (August 13, 2021). "Scott Rudin No Longer Executive Producer On FX's 'What We Do In the Shadows' In Wake Of Abuse Allegations". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  51. ^ Ford, Rebecca (September 30, 2021). "Aaron Sorkin on Scott Rudin: "Scott Got What He Deserves"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  52. ^ Oscars (February 28, 2008), "No Country for Old Men" winning Best Picture, archived from the original on December 19, 2021, retrieved February 28, 2019
  53. ^ "The Envelope: Hollywood's Awards and Industry Insider - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  54. ^ "PGA HONORS SCOTT RUDIN WITH 2011 DAVID O. SELZNICK ACHIEVEMENT AWARD - Producers Guild of America". producersguild.org.
  55. ^ "John Barlow – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  56. ^ Clarke, Katherine (February 27, 2019). "Producer Scott Rudin Buys Graydon Carter's New York Home". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
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