|
NAIA Expressway
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport Expressway (NAIAX),[3] signed as E6 of the Philippine expressway network, is a 12.65-kilometer (7.86 mi) elevated highway in Metro Manila, Philippines. Opened in September 2016, it is the first airport expressway in the country.[4] The expressway links the Skyway to Ninoy Aquino International Airport and Entertainment City. Traversing the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, the NAIAX runs along Andrews Avenue, Electrical Road, and NAIA Road, connecting the Skyway to Ninoy Aquino Avenue, Macapagal Boulevard, New Seaside Drive and the Manila–Cavite Expressway.[1] Route description From the Sales Interchange (NAIA Exit) of Skyway, the expressway heads to the southwest and runs along Sales Road across Villamor Airbase and Newport City. It then curves to the northwest on Andrews Avenue towards the entrance to NAIA Terminal 3 and continues along the northern perimeter of the airport towards Electrical Road near NAIA Terminal 4. From here, it turns south and runs along the Parañaque River, parallel to Domestic Road on the east towards the NAIA Road junction. From this junction, the expressway branches into two, with one traversing eastwards to NAIA Terminals 1 and 2, while the other continues westwards to Entertainment City and the Manila–Cavite Expressway. Features
The expressway is operated and maintained by Skyway Operations & Maintenance Corporation (SOMCo), the same company that operates Skyway, while its concession holder is SMC NAIAX Corporation (formerly Vertex Tollways Development, Inc.); both companies are subsidiaries of San Miguel Corporation (SMC).[5][6] Lanes.jpg) Before the opening of the Skyway expansion project (by eliminating shoulders and shrinking the median) in 2020 that widened the expressway to 7 lanes,[7] and due to the lack of right of way available for the project, NAIAX is the second expressway that does not have a shoulder, after North Luzon Expressway's southern segment between Balintawak and Tabang Interchange in Balagtas,[8] and the first expressway having a narrow concrete barrier as median. Even though SMC claims that NAIAX is a 4-lane elevated expressway,[9] SMC, via its subsidiary, Vertex Tollways Development, has built 5 to 7 lanes on the expressway without shoulders and with a narrow median barrier, with the configurations listed below. 5-lane zones
7-lane zonesThese zones are actually 5 lanes with an acceleration lane for each direction to cater vehicles transferring between interchanges that are close to each other.
Speed limitThe maximum speed is 60 kilometers per hour (37 mph).[10] The expressway has an overhead speed gantry so drivers can see the speed they cruise on; the gantry is located near the eastbound off-ramp to NAIA Terminal 3. History.jpg) Before its development, the 1999 Metro Manila Urban Transportation Integrated Study recommended the construction of an interchange at Skyway leading to Terminal 3 of Ninoy Aquino International Airport.[11] On July 17, 2001, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and her Cabinet approved the construction of the NAIA Expressway, funded through a Japanese loan package,[12] and construction of its interchange with Skyway began on March 17, 2004.[13] Construction of the 1.6-kilometer (0.99 mi) NAIA Expressway Phase 1 (NAIA Terminal 3 Exit of Skyway) was completed and inaugurated on May 30, 2009.[14][15] It provided an entry/exit ramp to the then-newly-opened NAIA Terminal 3 and Resorts World Manila (now Newport World Resorts). Phase 2 of the NAIA Expressway project was approved by the National Economic and Development Authority board during the presidency of Benigno Aquino III on May 30, 2012.[16] It included a 4.83-kilometer (3.00 mi) extension of the expressway to Macapagal Boulevard in Entertainment City, Parañaque.[16] The project was funded through a public-private partnership (PPP) scheme, with San Miguel Corporation winning the bidding for its construction, operation and maintenance.[17] DMCI is the only contractor responsible for the project.[18] On January 2, 2014, construction began on Phase 2 of the NAIA Expressway.[19][20] On September 22, 2016, at exactly 12:01 AM (PHT), the second phase of the airport expressway from Macapagal Boulevard to NAIA Terminals 1 and 2 was opened to all motorists and airport passengers rushing to their flights to avoid the traffic lights at every intersection along NAIA Road. Toll collection at the NAIAX began on October 22, exactly one month later.[1][4] On November 28, 2016, the on-ramp of the expressway's western terminus was removed as the new on-ramp in the expressway opened on November 4.[21] On December 21, 2016, at exactly 6:00 AM (PHT), the Entertainment City-NAIA Road-SLEX-Skyway segment (including the access ramp to Terminal 3) of the airport expressway was opened to all motorists for the Christmas rush.[1] On December 28, 2016, the access ramps to and from Manila–Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX) were also opened to all motorists to provide easier access from the province of Cavite and Las Piñas to NAIA Terminals 1, 2 and 3 and vice versa. On June 1, 2017, NAIAX was fully opened to all motorists.[22] By the full opening of NAIAX, CAVITEX was ultimately connected to Skyway and the international airport. Since the opening of Skyway Stage 3 in 2020,[23][24] the airport has been connected to the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), with Skyway and NAIAX providing seamless travel to and from the airport, including Clark International Airport in Pampanga. On March 1, 2024, an additional westbound on-ramp from Tramo in Pasay was opened to motorists.[25] FutureSan Miguel Corporation proposed an expansion of the expressway to Bonifacio Global City (BGC), Taguig in 2017. Planned to traverse above Lawton Avenue, this expansion aims to reduce traffic along Sales Road and Sales Interchange and help reduce travel time from the airport to BGC to 10 minutes from the initial 30 minutes to 1 hour. The project also includes constructing additional NAIAX ramps from the NAIA Terminals 1 and 2 exit ramps to C-5 Road Extension and CAVITEX C-5 Link via Ninoy Aquino Avenue.[26][27] This project is part of SMC's three-year expansion project of all toll roads in southern Metro Manila to decrease traffic congestion on the area's major thoroughfares.[28] As of 2021[update], the project is under construction.[26][27] NAIAX's toll system is also planned to be integrated with the South Luzon Expressway, Skyway, Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway, and STAR Tollway under SMC's Seamless Southern Tollways program, wherein motorists will pay upon exit from NAIAX or any of the aforementioned expressways.[29] Tolls NAIAX uses a barrier toll system, where toll collection is done at toll barriers on a fixed rate based on the vehicle class and distance travelled using it. The eastbound lanes of NAIAX employ toll collection at its main toll plaza near Newport City and NAIA Terminal 3, while the westbound lanes employ toll collection on entry points, at its main toll plaza, and upon exit to Andrews Avenue.[30] The expressway fully implements an electronic toll collection (ETC) system, Autosweep RFID, utilizing RFID technology.[31] The ETC system is shared with Skyway, SLEX, STAR Tollway, MCX and TPLEX. From March to May 2024, the expressway implemented toll collection primarily upon exit, but this scheme has been temporarily discontinued since May 17 due to build-up at the exits, prompting expansion work.[32] NAIAX rates (July 2017 – present)[33]
Skyway system rates (until July 2017)
Exits   This entire route is located in Metro Manila. Exits are numbered by kilometer posts at the center of the expressway, with Rizal Park in Manila designated as kilometer zero.[34]
References
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
.png)
Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |