Stromelysin-3 (SL-3) also known as matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP-11) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP11gene.[4][5][6][7]
Function
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the enzyme encoded by this gene is activated intracellularly by furin within the constitutive secretory pathway. Also in contrast to other MMPs, this enzyme cleaves alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor but weakly degrades structural proteins of the extracellular matrix.[7]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Levy A, Zucman J, Delattre O, Mattei MG, Rio MC, Basset P (Aug 1992). "Assignment of the human stromelysin 3 (STMY3) gene to the q11.2 region of chromosome 22". Genomics. 13 (3): 881–3. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90175-R. PMID1639418.
Basset P, Bellocq JP, Wolf C, et al. (1991). "A novel metalloproteinase gene specifically expressed in stromal cells of breast carcinomas". Nature. 348 (6303): 699–704. doi:10.1038/348699a0. PMID1701851. S2CID4233952.
Boulay A, Masson R, Chenard MP, et al. (2001). "High cancer cell death in syngeneic tumors developed in host mice deficient for the stromelysin-3 matrix metalloproteinase". Cancer Res. 61 (5): 2189–93. PMID11280785.
Wasenius VM, Hemmer S, Kettunen E, et al. (2003). "Hepatocyte growth factor receptor, matrix metalloproteinase-11, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, and fibronectin are up-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a cDNA and tissue microarray study". Clin. Cancer Res. 9 (1): 68–75. PMID12538453.
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