Types of armor
Ancient militaries
Medieval and early modern
6th century Spangenhelm.
Eastern European conical helmet from the 11th century
German
great helm of the 12th or 13th century.
Italian
bascinet from about 1400.
English
sallet of the 15th century.
Japanese
samurai helmet or
kabuto ; 15th or 16th century.
16th century Ottoman
Zischägge .
French
morion helmet , 17th century.
"Indian Helmet, Shield and Swords," a print by Day and Sons, London, c. 1858
An early 19th century French officer's
dragoon helmet .
17th century Safavid helmet (Safavid army).
See also headgear listing within Components of medieval armour .
1914–1980
Model
Image
Origins
First issued
Users
Adrian helmet
France
1915, 1926
France , Belgium , Russian Empire , Poland , Japan Imperial Japanese Navy Land Forces , Kingdom of Serbia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, U.S. , USSR , Irish Free State , Kingdom of Italy, Republic of China, Manchukuo , Peru, Finland, Romania, Mexico, Greece, Uruguay, Thailand, Brazil[ 7]
Modèle 1951
France
1951
France, South Vietnam, South Africa, Cambodia, Laos, Lebanon, Israel, Portugal, Rhodesia
Modèle 1978
France
1978
France, Senegal
Brodie helmet
UK
1915, 1938
UK , Canada , U.S. (1917–1942), Australia,[ 8] Republic of China , Pakistan , Poland (Polish Armed Forces in the West ), Estonia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, South Africa, India, the Netherlands, Portugal, Luxembourg , Philippines
Zuckerman helmet
UK
1940
"Civilian Protective Helmet"
Helmet Steel Airborne Troop
UK
1941
UK , Canada, Poland (Polish Armed Forces in the West ), Belgium, Rhodesia
RAC helmet
UK
1941
armoured vehicle crews: UK, Canada, Poland (Polish Armed Forces in the West ), Belgium
Mk III "Turtle" helmet
UK
1944
UK, Canada
Mk IV helmet
UK
1945
UK , Canada
Stahlhelm [ 4] [ 5]
German Empire
1916, 1917, 1918
German Empire , Weimar Republic , Nazi Germany, Irish Free State, Poland , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Finland
Stahlhelm M16
Austria-Hungary
1916
Austria-Hungary, German Empire , Weimar Republic, Poland, Austria, Nazi Germany, Finland
Stahlhelm M18 (Armoured warfare)
German Empire
1918
German Empire , Turkey, Weimar Republic
Stahlhelm M18 (Telephone and cavalry helmet)
German Empire
1918
German Empire , Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany
Stahlhelm M35
Nazi Germany
1935
Nazi Germany, Republic of China, China, Argentina, Chile , Colombia, Bolivia, Mexico, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (Home Army )
Stahlhelm M40
Nazi Germany
1940
Nazi Germany, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (Home Army )
Stahlhelm M42
Nazi Germany
1942
Nazi Germany, Hungary, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (Home Army )
Italian M16 Lippmann helmet
Italy
1916
Italy, Spain
M31 helmet
Italy
1931
Italy,
M33 helmet
Italy
1934
Italy, Finland,
Greek M1934/39 (helmet)
Italy
1939
Greece, Bulgaria
M42 helmet
Italy
1942
Italy
M1917 helmet
U.S.
1917
US, Philippines
M1 helmet
U.S.
1941
USA, Mexico, Canada ,[ 9]
Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, West Germany (1956-1992), Greece, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland , Spain, Turkey, Republic of China, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, South Korea, Philippines (1944–1991), Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Guatemala, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Uruguay, South Vietnam
Swiss M1918 ,Swiss M1918/40
Switzerland
1918
Switzerland, Argentina
Swiss M1971
Switzerland
1971
Switzerland
Danish M1923 helmet
Denmark
1923
Denmark
Belgian M26/32
Belgium
1926
Belgium, Luxembourg
Swedish M1926
Sweden
1926
Sweden , Finland, Norway
Swedish M1937
Sweden
1937
Sweden , Finland, Denmark, Estonia
Spanish M1921
Spain
1926 (?)
Spain
Spanish M1926
Spain
1930 (?)
Spain
Spanish M1934
Spain
?
Spain
M1942 Modelo Z
Spain
?
Spain
M1942/79 Modelo Z
Spain
?
Spain
Netherlands M23/27 , Netherlands M34
Netherlands
1928
Netherlands, Romania
Hełm wz. 28
Poland
1928
Poland
Hełm wz. 30
Poland
1930
Poland
Hełm wz. 31
Poland
1931
Poland, Nazi Germany, Soviet Union, Finland
Hełm wz. 31/50
Poland
1945
Poland
Hełm wz. 50
Poland
1950
Poland , Albania , Egypt , Syria , Iraq , North Vietnam , Israel , Croatia
Hełm wz. 63 (Paratrooper helmet)
Poland
1963
Poland , East Germany , Iraq
Hełm wz. 64
Poland
1964
Poland
Hełm wz. 65
Poland
1964
Poland
Hełm wz. 67
Poland
1967
Poland, Egypt, Ukraine, Syria, Afghanistan
Hełm wz. 70
Poland
1967
Poland
Irish M1928
Ireland
1928
Ireland
Norwegian M31
Sweden
1931
Norway
Type 90 (also called: Type 30–32, Type 92)
Japan
1931
Japan, Thailand, China
Type 66
Japan
1966
Variant of M1 Helmet used by some elements of the JSDF Ground Forces
Czechoslovakian M32 helmet
Czechoslovakia
1932
Czechoslovakia, Nazi Germany, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia , Slovak Republic , Finland
Czechoslovakian M53 helmet
Czechoslovakia
1953
Czechoslovakia
Hungarian M35
Hungary
1935
Hungary
Hungarian M38
Hungary
1938
Hungary, Finland
Hungarian M50
Hungary
1950
Hungary
Hungarian M70
Hungary
1970
Hungary
SSh-36
Soviet Union
1936
Soviet Union
SSh-39
Soviet Union
1939
Soviet Union, Poland
SSh-40
Soviet Union
1940
Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact ), Poland, People's Republic of China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Finland, Afghanistan
SSh-60
Soviet Union
1960
Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact ), Afghanistan
SSh-68
Soviet Union
1968
Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact ), Afghanistan, Syria (Russian army , Afghanistan Army, Armenian Army, Azerbaijan Army, Belarus Army, Georgia Army, Moldova Army, Nicaragua Army, Philippines (Army reservists), Syrian Army , Ukraine Army, Uzbekistan Army, Vietnam Army)
Bulgarian M36 helmet
Bulgaria
1936
Bulgaria[ 10]
Portuguese M1940
Portugal
1940
Portugal
M42 Duperite helmet (Paratrooper helmet)
Australia
1942
Australia
Mº 44 E.T.A. de Paracaidista used by Argentine Paratroopers
Argentina
1944
Argentina
M63 Staaldak
South Africa
1963
Rhodesia, South Africa
US Navy Mk II talker helmet
U.S.
1942
US
1980–present
Model
Image
Origins
First Issued
Users
Notes
6B26
Russia
2006
Russian Armed Forces
Part of Ratnik infantry system
6B27
Russia
2006
Russian Armed Forces
Part of Ratnik infantry system
6B28
Russia
2006
Russian Airborne Forces
Part of Ratnik infantry system
6B47
Russia
2013
Russian Armed Forces , Syrian Army [ 11]
Part of Ratnik infantry system
6B7
Russia
1998
Russian Army , Syrian Army
This helmet and its variants are the standard-issue headgear of the Russian army, they also are replacing older helmets like the SSh-68 ; Part of Ratnik infantry system
6B7-1L
Russia
Russian Army and Russian Navy naval infantry
part of Ratnik infantry system
Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH)
United States
2002
US Army
Developed from the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet [ 12] [ 13] [ 14]
ASELSAN ZAMBAK
Turkey
2012
Turkish Armed Forces and Gendarmerie General Command
BH A-140/150
Pakistan
Pakistan Armed Forces
GIDS ballistic helmets. BH A-140 is 1.36kg while BH A -150 is 1.50kg in weight.[ 15]
BK-3 Helmet
Croatia
Croatian Army , Swedish Army , German Army , Kuwaiti Army , French Army , Singapore Army , Israel Army , Saudi Arabian Army , Polish Armed Forces , Australian Army , Turkish Armed Forces , Czech Army , Bulgarian Army , United Arab Emirates Army , Lithuanian Armed Forces , Mexican Army , Spanish Army , Pakistan Army , Malaysian Army , Saudi Arabian Army , Finnish Army , National Army of Colombia , Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan , Indonesian Army , Italian Army , Military of Hungary , Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic , People's Liberation Army and by the police forces of the following countries: Croatia , Turkey , UK , Spain , North Macedonia , Egypt , Russia , Saudi Arabia , Turkey , Colombia , Italy , Ukraine , by Argentina and by the UN demining committee.[ 16]
Gefechtshelm M92 -style helmet produced by Šestan-Busch made from Aramid fibre, with antiballistic protection level IIIA according to NIJ 0106.01 and antiballistic protection v50≥ 650 m/s according to STANAG 2920.[ 17] As with the German M92, the BK-3 comes with a three-point chin strap. The BK-3 replaced the Šestan-Busch BK-9 which was the first Croatian version of the Gefechtshelm M92 except it used the original US PASGT suspension head system.[ 18]
BK-6
Mexico
Mexican Army
Kevlar helmet, adopted in the 2000s (decade). used in conjunction supplementation role with the PASGT. – Imported helmet.
BK-ACH Helmet
Croatia
Croatian Army
ACH shape helmet produced by Šestan-Busch, alternative to BK-3
CABAL II
Argentina
Argentine Army Infantry
PASGT style ballistic helmet M-6 for Argentine Infantry Approved by CITEFA NIJ Level II according to the standards currently in stage R3B certified to MIL-Std 662 E.[ 19] However it wasn't issued in large scales.
Capacete Combate Ballistico (CCB)
Brazil
Brazilian Armed Forces
US PASGT-shape helmet in two versions: Polymer and Kevlar .[ 20]
CG634
Canada
1997
Canadian Forces
Canadian variant of the French Gallet F2 SPECTRA helmet similar to the US Military MICH 2000/ACH helmet (in that it has no peak) but with the US PASGT/French F2 helmet suspension system. Issued in 1997.[ 21] [ 22] [ 23]
Cobra Plus Combat Helmet
United States
2013
Danish Army [ 24] and British Forces [ 25]
Enhanced Combat Helmet (Australia)
Israel
2004 (Australia) 2009 (NZ)
Australian Defence Force , New Zealand Defence Force
The RBH 303AU model was made specially for the ADF, replacing the M91 PASGT helmet. MICH 2000 style helmet made by Rabintex, Israel[ 26] Was adopted by NZDF from 2009 to 2019
Enhanced Combat Helmet (ECH)
United States.
2012
Designed as an upgrade to the Advanced Combat Helmet . Uses thermoplastics instead of ballistic fibers.
EXFIL Ballistic Helmet
United States
2016
Australian Defence Force [ 27] [ 28]
Tiered Combat Helmet (TCH) forms part of the Soldier Combat Ensemble and includes a unique rail system and a night vision mount.[ 29]
Gefechtshelm Schuberth B826 (M92)
Germany
1992
Bundeswehr , Austrian Federal Police,[ 30] Bahrain Defence Force M1 helmet-based suspension system.,[ 31] Belgian military ,[ 32] Czech Army under license as the Petris P-3001 ,[ 33] Danish Army ,[ 34] Dutch Army ,[ 35] [ 36] Estonian Defence Forces , Norwegian Army ,[ 37] Swiss Armed Forces
PASGT type helmet with a sloping peak, rather than the defined peak of the US PASGT helmet. Has a 3-point retention strap system.
Gefechtshelm Schuberth B828 Airborne and B828 Tactical Cut
Germany
Limited use by the paratroops in Bundeswehr like Fallschirmjäger , Spezialisierte Kräfte des Heeres mit Erweiterter Grundbefähigung für Spezielle Operationen and Kommando Spezialkräfte (KSK) –
MICH 2000 and MICH 2001 type helmets
GK80
People's Republic of China
People's Liberation Army , Albania
GOLFO
Chile
Military of Chile
Chilean PASGT-derived helmet. The helmet is locally made by Baselli Hermanos S.A of kevlar and was introduced in 2000. It is capable of stopping a 9×19mm round at 310m.
Hełm wz. 2005
Poland
2005
Polish Armed Forces , Armed Forces of Ukraine
Supplementing the older Helm wz. 93 currently in use. PASGT-type helmet. The 2005 version, made by MASKPOL , came with a 4-point chin strap. The earlier Helm Wz.2000 helmet came with a 3-point chin strap. The peak of the helmet is closer to the original US PASGT helmet than other European variants in that the peak has more of the lip of the PASGT than the European-style sloping peak.[ 38]
Hełm wz. 2000
Poland
2000
Polish Armed Forces , Armed Forces of Ukraine
Hełm wz. 93
Poland
1993
Polish Armed Forces , Armed Forces of Ukraine , Armed Forces of Armenia
Being replaced by the Helm wz. 2005.[ 39]
Hjälm 90
Sweden
Swedish Armed Forces
Hjelm Cato
Norway
Early 2000s
Norwegian Armed Forces
Similar to the Swedish Hjalm 90.
Integrated Head Protection System
United States
2019
US Army
Part of the U.S. Army Soldier Protection System (SPS)
KASDA
Israel
Israel Defense Forces , Guatemalan Army
Kyung Chang Industry (KCI)
South Korea
Republic of Korea Armed Forces
PASGT type helmet
Kolpak 2
Russia
Russian Army
Lightweight Helmet (LWH)
United States
United States Marine Corps [ 40]
PASGT-style helmet with four-point retention strap system and velcro-attached head pad system. Also used by NZDF since the 2000s.
LShZ 1+
Russia
2012
Russian Special Forces , FSB , Syrian Army
M02 Composite Helmet
Finland
Finnish Defence Forces
Upgraded PASGT-style helmet, replacing the Gefechtshelm M92-style M/92 Komposiittikypärä helmet.
M76 paratrooper helmet
United Kingdom
1976
British Armed forces Paratroopers and Airborne units
M80 Helmet
Iraq
1980
Iraqi Army
Plastic and cloth copy of the M1 Helmet , Developed during Saddam Hussein's Iraq, Limited use on the modern Iraqi army .
M80/03 Helmet
Iraq
1980
Iraqi Army
Improved and stronger variant of the M80 helmet, this version has a distinct cover
M83 helmet
South Africa
1983
Paratroopers of the South African Army
Variant of the OR-201 helmet
M87
South Africa
1987
South African Army
Similar to US PASGT Kevlar helmet, replacing earlier Israeli-style helmet in use since the 1980s
M90 Helmet
Iraq
Another Iraqi copy of the M1 helmet, unlike the M80 helmet the M90 helmet is composed purely of plastic
M91 helmet
Australia
Australian Defence Force .
PASGT-style kevlar helmet. Was made by RBR Armour Systems Pty Ltd (Australia) introduced 1991. The Australian PASGT helmet was identical to the US PASGT helmet with the exception of a 3-point chin strap, much like the chin strap of the German B826 Gefechsthelm . Was replaced in 2004 by the Israeli-made Australian Enhanced Combat helmet .
M/92 Komposiittikypärä (also known as K-92)
Finland
Finnish Defense Forces .
Gefechtshelm M92-style PASGT helmet but with US PASGT style suspension system.[ 41] Replaced in the early 2000s (decade) by the M/02. PASGT-Hjelm style blend helmet
MARTE helmet
Spain
1985
Spanish Armed Forces , Spanish Navy Marines
Versions I to IV, MARTE IV Kevlar helmet currently used by the Spanish Armed Forces . Similar to the PASGT. MICH type helmet replacing it in the Navy Marines.
Mile Dragić M-05
Serbia
2005
Serbian Special Forces
MICH type helmet[ 42]
Mile Dragić M-97
Serbia
1997
Serbian Army
PASGT type helmet[ 43]
M91 Eurokompozit
North Macedonia
1992
Army of North Macedonia Police of North Macedonia
Macedonian version of the PASGT helmet. Produced by 11 Oktomvri Eurokompozit a.d. Prilep.
M89 Eurokompozit
North Macedonia
1992
Army of North Macedonia Police of North Macedonia
Macedonian version of the Yugoslav M59/89 JUŠ. Produced by 11 Oktomvri Eurokompozit a.d. Prilep.
Mk. 6 helmet
United Kingdom
British Armed Forces .[ 44]
being replaced by the Mk. 7 helmet
Mk. 7 helmet
United Kingdom
British Armed Forces
MUKUT
India
Indian Armed Forces
Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) type Kevlar helmet made by MKU .
MICH TC-2000
United States
special operations – United States Army
Developed for special operations use and became the basis for the Advanced Combat Helmet
MICH TC-2001
United States
special operations – United States Army
"High cut" version of the MICH 2000. It removes all ear protection enabling headgear to be worn
MICH TC-2002
United States
special operations – United States Army
"Gunfighter cut",[ 45] which raises the area around the ears by about 1/2", allowing for a wider range of headsets to be used and roughly meeting the profile of the skateboard and whitewater helmets previously used by special forces.
MPC-1
Slovenia
Variant of OR-201 helmet
NP Aerospace AC200/650
Greece
Special Forces unit of the Hellenic Army , Hellenic Navy and Hellenic Air Force
– Gefechshelm type helmet. – Hellenic Army, Navy and Air Force primarily use the PASGT
Ops-Core FAST Helmet
United States
2009
United States special operations , United States SWAT and Law Enforcement, German Bundeswehr , Norwegian Armed Forces , Australian Defence Force , Australian Federal Police and others.
OR-201
Israel
1976
Israel Defense Forces , Some units of Special forces of Indian Army , Irish Defence Force , Lebanon (Lebanese Forces , South Lebanon Army , Hezbollah , Lebanese Army ), Honduran Army , Guatemalan Army , Peruvian Army , Romanian Army , Nicaragua (National Guard and Police), Portugal (Portuguese Marine Corps ), South African Defence Force , Chilean Army (1st Parachutists Battalion "Pelantaru" (1º Batallón de Paracaidistas "Pelantaru")), Sri Lanka , and other countries.
Patka helmet
India
Indian Armed Forces
Indigenously built helmet. It can prevent 7.62mm AKM round
PASGT helmet
United States
1983
United States Military , Argentine Army , Mexican Army , New Zealand Defence Force , Iraq , Costa Rica
First issued in 1983 to replace the M1 helmet. Former kevlar helmet used by the United States Army, Marine Corps, Navy. Used by the USAF, but is being phased out by the ACH[ 46] US Air Force .[ 47] Adopted by the Mexican Armed Forces in the 1990s to replace the M1 helmet. Replaced the M1 helmet of the Argentine army and modified with padded interiors. US-made PASGT helmets by UNICOR replaced the New Zealand M1 helmet in the 2000s. The NZ PASGT was a copy of the USMC Lightweight helmet in that it shares the 4-point retention system and head pad system.[ 48]
QGF02
People's Republic of China
1994
People's Liberation Army
QGF03
People's Republic of China
2005
People's Liberation Army
QGF11
People's Republic of China
People's Liberation Army
RBH303IE
Ireland
Irish Defence Force
Variant of the Enhanced Combat Helmet (Australia) helmet made by Rabintex
Savar SVRH01
Turkey
Turkish Armed Forces and Gendarmerie General Command
Based on PASGT.
Savar SVRH02
Turkey
Turkish Armed Forces and General Directorate of Security
Based on MICH.
SBH 400
Pakistan
Pakistan Armed Forces
Magnum resistant helmets produced by GIDS .[ 49]
Sistema Compositi SEPT-2 PLUS
Italy
Italian Armed Forces [ 50]
Sistema Compositi SUPERUBOTT
Italy
Special Units (particularly GIS ) of the Italian Law Enforcement community [ 51]
F2 SPECTRA
France
1992
Danish Army , French Army , Canadian military , Austrian Army , Bangladesh Army , Malta Army , Royal Moroccan Army , Ukrainian Ground Forces , and United Nations peacekeeping forces[ 52]
PASGT shape helmet produced by Gallet of France, introduced early 1990s. 'Spectra' is a brand-name of a type of resistant fibre, not the actual name of the helmet. Unlike most other European PASGT style helmets, the peak of the F2 has the same defined lip as the original US PASGT helmet, whereas other European PASGT-style helmets (such as the German M92 and the Croatian BK-3) tend to have a sloping peak.
STSh-81
Soviet Union
1981
Titanium helmet
Type 88 Helmet
Japan
JSDF
PASGT type helmet
See also
References
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^ "Rabintex" . www.rabintex.com . Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2016 .
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^ "Composite Helmet, Ballistic helmets, Military helmets AUSTRIA, Austrian helmet, Kevlar helmet" . Gostak.co.uk . Retrieved 18 March 2019 .
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Individual historical helmets Combat
Ancient Medieval and Early Modern Late Modern 1914–1945 1945–1980 1980–2000 2001–present
Athletic Work Other