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List of Welsh breeds

This is a list of both domestic and farmed breeds of animals originating in Wales.

Domestic

Dogs

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Cardigan Welsh Corgi

(Welsh Corgi)

Registered separately from Pembroke Corgi in 1935[1] Ceredigion Vulnerable native breed[2]
Pembroke Welsh Corgi

(Welsh Corgi)

Registered separately from Cardigan Corgi in 1935[1] Pembrokeshire Not vulnerable native breed[3]
Sealyham Terrier
First breed established in 1908 and registered by the kennel club in 1911[4] Sealyham House Vulnerable native breed[4]
Welsh Hound
  • Descended from Segussi of the Roman times. Existed as a breed since at least the Middle Ages[5]
  • Welsh Hound Association was formed in 1922[6]
 975 hounds in 1997[6]
Welsh Sheepdog
The breed has multiple colour variations.
 Existed since the time of early Welsh law. Welsh Sheepdog Society was founded in 1997[5] Wales
Welsh Springer Spaniel
Red and white Welsh hunting dog chronicled in the Middle Ages is thought to be ancestor to this breed. Recognised by the Kennel Club in 1902[7] Vulnerable native breed[7]
Welsh Terrier
  • Origins in 13th century[8]
  • First breed club formed in1885[9]
 Pwllheli[9] Not a vulnerable native breed[9]
Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog Known to exist in 1994 but now considered extinct[10]
Welsh Hillman Thought to become extinct in 1990[10]

Livestock

See also: Agriculture in Wales

Cattle

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Welsh Black cattle
Descended from pre-Roman Wales. Breeding between north and south Wales varieties over last 90 years has formed the breed[11] Stocky north Wales beef type and the more dairy-like south Wales[12] Endangered native breeds in Wales[13]
"Ancient Cattle of Wales" Ancient Cattle of Wales breed society was established in 1981[14] Wales[14] Unofficial colour varieties of Welsh cattle[14]
Glamorgan cattle
Glamorgan[15] The breed was thought to have died out in the 1920s. A herd was discovered and bought in 1979 by Margam Country Park and remain there today[15]
Vaynol cattle
1872[16] Vaynol Park, near Bangor[16] One of the rarest cattle breeds in the UK. RBST owns most of the breed and monitors their status[16]
Pembroke cattle "Coal Black" in colour[17] Pembrokeshire[17] Pembroke cows of Dewsland, CastleMartin varieties amalgamated with Anglesey and North Wales varieties to form Welsh Black.[17]

Sheep

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep
Since at least the Middle Ages[18]
Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep
  • Since before 1947[19]
  • Welsh mountain sheep society formed in 1985[20]
 Tywi valley[20][19]
Beulah Speckled Face
Beulah Speckled-Face Sheep Society was founded in 1958[21] Hills of Eppynt, Llanafan, Abergwesyn, and Llanwrtyd Wells[21]
Black Welsh Mountain sheep
Existed in the Middle Ages, but artificially selected to form a breed in the 19th century[22]
Brecon Cheviot
  • 400 years ago
  • recognised in the mid-1850s[23]
 Brecon Beacons[23]
Welsh Hill Speckled Face Derived from Welsh mountain sheep with some Kerry Hill sheep introduced into breeding[24] Devil's Bridge and hilly areas of Mid Wales[24]
Hill Radnor
Kerry Hill sheep
  • Records as a distinct breed in 1809
  • First Flock Book published in 1899 with 26 members[25]
 Kerry, Powys[26] Registered Kerry Hill Sheep are present across the British Isles, Ireland and the Netherlands[25]
Llanwenog sheep
  • Various local black faced hill breeds in the Teifi valley crossed with Shropshire sheep in West Wales in the late 19th century
  • The Llanwenog Breed Society was formed in 1957[27]
 Teifi valley, West Wales[27] Centred in West Wales and is widespread in the UK[27]
Lleyn sheep
Bred from the Irish Roscommon sheep likely at the beginning of the 19th century[28]
  • seven pure-bred flocks in 1960s
  • more than 1000 pure breeders in the UK in 2006[29]
Welsh Mountain sheep
Throughout Wales[30]

Pig

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Welsh pig
  • Known in Wales from the earliest records available
  • Breeding programmes started in the 1950s[31]
 Wales Registrations totaled 1,341 in 1981[31]

Goose

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Brecon Buff Goose
  • Bred from Buff geese on a Breconshire hill farm by Rhys Llewelyn in 1928
  • Recognised by the Poultry Club in 1934[32]
 Breconshire[32]

Horse

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Welsh Pony and Cob

(includes multiple varieties)

  • Before Roman times
  • Welsh Pony and Cob Society founded in 1901[33]
 Wales 574 registered in 1913[33]

References

  1. ^ a b "Corgis and the Queen | The Kennel Club". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  2. ^ "Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  3. ^ "Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  4. ^ a b "Sealyham Terrier | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  5. ^ a b "Welsh hound history: From loyal to royal". BBC. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  6. ^ a b "UK Government Web Archive". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  7. ^ a b "Spaniel (Welsh Springer) | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  8. ^ "Welsh dog breeds". Wales. 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  9. ^ a b c "Welsh Terrier | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  10. ^ a b "BC Museum: Welsh Sheep Dog". www.bordercolliemuseum.org. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  11. ^ "Welsh Black Cattle - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  12. ^ "History of the Breed". www.welshblackcattlesociety.com. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  13. ^ "House of Commons debates, 14 May 2014". Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  14. ^ a b c "The Ancient Cattle of Wales Society". Ancient Cattle of Wales. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  15. ^ a b "Farm Trail". www.margamcountrypark.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  16. ^ a b c "Vaynol". Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  17. ^ a b c "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 2006-09-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  18. ^ "Welsh Mountain Badger Face Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-07-26. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  19. ^ a b "Breed History". Balwen Sheep Society. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  20. ^ a b "Balwen Welsh Mountain Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  21. ^ a b "Beulah Speckled-Face Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  22. ^ "Black Welsh Mountain Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  23. ^ a b "Brecknock Hill Cheviot Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-03-30. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  24. ^ a b "Welsh Hill Speckled Face Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-07-26. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  25. ^ a b "Kerry Hill Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-07-20. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  26. ^ "Useful Info – Kerry Hill Sheep Society". Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  27. ^ a b c "Llanwenog". Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  28. ^ a b "Lleyn Sheep Society :: History by Tom Rees-Roberts". www.lleynsheep.com. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  29. ^ a b Rischkowsky, Barbara; Pilling, Dafydd; Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United (2007). The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 978-92-5-105762-9.
  30. ^ "Welsh Mountain Sheep - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-07-26. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  31. ^ a b "Welsh Swine - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  32. ^ a b Soames, Barbara (1980). Keeping Domestic Geese. Blandford Press. ISBN 978-0-7137-1070-0.
  33. ^ a b "Welsh Pony & Cob - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
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