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Look up intonation, intonate, or intonational in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Intonation may refer to: Intonation (linguistics), variation of speaking...

Just intonation is the tuning of a musical interval without beats. The result is an acoustically pure sound that resonates within the harmonic series....

In linguistics, intonation is the variation in pitch used to indicate the speaker's attitudes and emotions, to highlight or focus an expression, to signal...

In music, intonation is the pitch accuracy of a musician or musical instrument. Intonation may be flat, sharp, or both, successively or simultaneously...

(HRT), also known as rising inflection, upspeak, uptalk, or high rising intonation (HRI), is a feature of some variants of English where declarative sentences...

prosody (/ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz-/) is the study of elements of speech, including intonation, stress, rhythm and loudness, that occur simultaneously with individual...

a limited extent, prosodic) sounds in spoken (oral) language: phones, intonation and the separation of syllables. To represent additional qualities of...

1934–2006, just intonation, 72-tone equal temperament) Terry Riley (U.S.A., b. 1935, just intonation) La Monte Young (U.S.A., b. 1935, just intonation) John Corigliano...

semitones. In systems of just intonation, several types of semitones are encountered. Pythagorean tuning, or 3-limit just intonation, is generated by a sequence...

America. Poser, William (1985). The Phonetics and Phonology of Tone and Intonation in Japanese. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Vance...

recipe said you could use either.] In speech, these are distinguishable by intonation, i.e., the question is interpreted as an alternative question when uttered...

Pythagorean intonation as that will make the scale sound best in tune, then reverting to other systems for other passages (just intonation for chordal...

(PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 146. "Intonation Top Songs - Greatest Hits and Chart Singles Discography". musicvf.com...

Pitch accent is a term used in autosegmental-metrical theory for local intonational features that are associated with particular syllables. Within this framework...

intonation) You're coming? (question, typically spoken with rising intonation) A question like this, which has the same form (except for intonation)...

triad on C Septimal minor triad on C Pythagorean minor triad on C In just intonation, a minor chord is tuned in the frequency ratio 10:12:15, reflecting an...

Using the exact 3:2 ratio of frequencies to define a perfect fifth (just intonation) does not quite result in a return to the pitch class of the starting...

rehabilitation of such neurological impairments. For example, melodic intonation therapy is the practice of communicating with others by singing to enhance...

characterized by falling intonation at the end of the sentence. Questions without a question word are characterized by rising intonation at the end of the sentence...

Raasted intonation, but only the books of the cathedral rite used such explicit intonations, also between the sections, where these intonations were called...

a tuning system that slightly compromises the pure intervals of just intonation to meet other requirements. Tempering is the process of altering the size...

convey emphasis, contrast, and other such features in what is called intonation. However, certain languages—tonal languages—additionally use tones to...

Below are Ogg Vorbis files demonstrating the difference between just intonation and equal temperament. You might need to play the samples several times...

known for her work on English intonation as well as the phonetics and tone of Somali and Kikuyu. Her book on English intonation, written with Ida C. Ward...

divided into two or more intonational phrases, at the end of each intonational phrase. It can also refer to a low or high intonational tone at the beginning...

The Intonation Music Festival was a yearly summer music festival held at Union Park in Chicago, Illinois. The festival was held on July 16–17, 2005. It...

specific prosodic properties. These properties can be those of stress, intonation (a single pitch and rhythm contour), or tonal patterns. Prosodic units...

This is a list of a selection of musical compositions in just intonation composed since 1900. List of quarter tone pieces "His Music". harrypartch. Retrieved...

Danish intonation reflects the combination of the stress group, sentence type and prosodic phrase, where the stress group is the main intonation unit....

and the necessity of punctuation, which serves as a substitute for the intonation, stress, and pauses found in speech. In human information processing research...

"guitar intonation" denotes to what precision the ideal equally tempered musical scale can be produced by a guitar, while "piano intonation" refers to...

share a similar asymmetry. In Pythagorean tuning (i.e. 3-limit just intonation) the chromatic scale is tuned as follows, in perfect fifths from G♭ to...

similar intonation patterns, markedly different from General American: a lower level of pitch fluctuation and an absence of a rising intonation in questions...

Arnold, Gordon Frederick (1961), Intonation of Colloquial English, London: Longman Pike, Kenneth Lee (1945), The Intonation of American English, Ann Arbor:...

was an American contemporary music composer, known for his use of just intonation. He was called "one of the foremost composers of microtonal music" by...

rising intonation. — Ți-e foame, nu-i așa? [ți-e foame, nu-i a↗șa] (You're hungry, aren't you?) Unfinished utterances have a rising intonation similar...

blue notes are intervals of just intonation not derived from European 12-tone equal temperament tuning. Just intonation musical intervals derive directly...

fifth, or by a combination of perfect fifths and perfect thirds (Just intonation), or possibly by a combination of fifths and thirds of various sizes,...

mechanical tuning limitations, sometimes use a tuning much closer to just intonation for acoustic reasons. Other instruments, such as some wind, keyboard,...

realistic speech-to-speech transformations, accurately preserving the intonation and audio characteristics of the original speaker. In contrast to text-to-speech...

poorly), while the major seventh chord approximates 8:10:12:15. In just intonation, intervals between pitches are drawn from the rational numbers. Since...

harmonies. Hence, 5-limit tuning is considered a method for obtaining just intonation. The number of potential intervals, pitch classes, pitches, key centers...

players can use expressive intonation, changing the pitch of a note to create a musical or dramatic effect. "String intonation is more expressive and sensitive...

The yes/no intonation is a sharp rise in pitch occurring in the last syllable of a yes/no question. The information question intonation is a rapid fall-off...

to supply electricity to the power grid on Ambon for five years. "HR Intonation – 9214551 – General Cargo". Retrieved 2016-11-16. "Karadeniz Powership...

tuning, a lattice "is a way of modeling the tuning relationships of a just intonation system. It is an array of points in a periodic multidimensional pattern...

each. Typically, cents are used to express small intervals, to check intonation, or to compare the sizes of comparable intervals in different tuning systems...

may function as a quarter tone, a fifth-tone or a sixth-tone. In just intonation the quarter tone can be represented by the septimal quarter tone, 36:35...

28/12:1 or simplified to 22/3:1 (about 1.587), or 800 cents. In just intonation multiple definitions of a minor sixth can exist: In 3-limit tuning, i...

above-mentioned Pythagorean perfect fifth and fourth are also used in just intonation. Notice that the terms ditone and semiditone are specific for Pythagorean...

intonation in sentences. Rising contour intonations occur when saying sentences that end as questions or as exclamations. Falling contour intonations...

others. For...example... raga. — Ammer (2004) Nomos in Ancient Greek music Intonation formula (Latin: intonatio, euouae, Noeane etc.) in Gregorian chant as...

letter of its root. In integer notation, a major triad is {0,4,7}. In just intonation, a major chord is tuned to the frequency ratio 4:5:6. The scale allows...

describe Dutch intonation was developed by Carlos Gussenhoven, and called ToDI. Another variation of ToBI, called IViE (Intonational Variation in English)...

found for example among the Hausa. It is characterized by melisma, wavy intonation, pitch instabilities within a pentatonic framework, and a declamatory...

please(s) you", the term has taken on substantial nuance based on its intonation and the relationship between the persons between whom it is used. In much...

the bassoon began with an 1823 treatise describing ways of improving intonation, response, and technical ease of playing by augmenting and rearranging...

usually voiced and are closely involved in prosodic variation such as tone, intonation and stress. The nucleus, or "center", of a syllable typically consists...

emotive and residually mournful lyrics. With a distinct blue-eyed soul intonation – perfected during a seminal stint in the Spencer Davis Group – he effortlessly...

fact be less intelligible. Rhythm is an aspect of prosody, others being intonation, stress, and tempo of speech. Isochrony refers to rhythmic division of...

geometric shapes with various fills, astrological symbols, technical symbols, intonation marks, and others. The Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows block contains...

intervals, is an important part of ear training, music transcription, musical intonation and sight-reading. Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch...

entirely a notational convention and does not affect the actual precise intonation of the notes performed. Practicing Arab musicians, while using the nomenclature...

Lupe Fiasco performing at the Intonation Music Festival, 2006....

Holliday, she's the finest screen comedienne we've ever seen. It's in her intonation; you can't quantify it easily. When Groucho Marx or W. C. Fields or Holliday...

tape of Schindler speaking, which Neeson studied to learn the correct intonations and pitch. Fiennes was cast as Amon Göth after Spielberg viewed his performances...

also has global intonation — for instance, interrogative sentences have rising intonation and negative sentences have lower-pitch intonation. Urak Lawoiʼ...

many bagpipe traditions the tones of the chanter are tuned using just intonation, although bagpipe tuning is highly variable across traditions. On the...

interpretations of meaning. Speech characteristics such as volume, rhythm, and intonation (prosody) can vary, and atypical prosody is estimated to occur in at least...

and is always subsidiary to sentence-level stress. For Bengali words, intonation or pitch of voice have minor significance, apart from a few cases such...

This style is characterized by linguistic features such as uptalk, where intonation rises at the end of declarative sentences, and vocal fry, a low, creaky...

syllables are distinguished by their suprasegmentals, or their qualities of intonation, duration, and dynamics. The numerous parts of speech hold different levels...

also known as a submajor interval, or as a superminor interval, in Just Intonation), is an interval that is neither major nor minor, but is, instead, in-between...

originated as metalocution (Gibbon 1976, 1983) in functional descriptions of intonation in English and German, by analogy with locution (locutionary act), illocution...

English, with several features of French origin remaining strong, including intonation, vocabulary, and certain accent features. The Cajun accent is frequently...

tuning means 3-limit intonation—a ratio of numbers with prime factors no higher than three. Just intonation means 5-limit intonation—a ratio of numbers...

and advantages and disadvantages. The main ones are: Just intonation In just intonation, the frequencies of the scale notes are related to one another...

are mathematically exact for just intonation, which meantone temperaments seek to approximate. In just intonation, a minor chord is often (but not exclusively)...

is the process of learning the sound system (or phonology) and melodic intonation of a language so the non-native speaker can communicate with clarity....

This article contains Gothic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of letters. Gothic...

Series – A Compilation of Works in Just Intonation (Important Records 272) 2007 Revelation: Music in Pure Intonation (Cantaloupe Music 21043) 2001 Windham...

light Intonation varies depending upon the kinds of sentences being uttered. Declarative, negative, and command speech acts have falling intonation, while...

yes–no questions have rising intonation on the verbal complex, whereas declaratives generally have falling intonation. Unlike English, they do not involve...

performance. Subsequent works such as Shri Camel (1980) explored just intonation. He has collaborated frequently throughout his career, most extensively...

for their own pleasure, while others discussed and analyzed Macdonald's intonation and pacing. Writing for The New York Times, Jason Zinoman called it "one...

in the old quarter-comma meantone system would be 76.05 cents, in just intonation it would be 70.57 cents, and in Pythagorean tuning 113.7 cents. In well...

accent (or intonation, as Michelini terms it). What was considered to originally have been a short stressed vowel shows "simple intonation" (flat tone)...

In poetry, cadence describes the fall in pitch of the intonation of the voice, and its modulated inflection with the rise and fall of its sound. From Middle...

aesthetics of recitation and word play, such as the performer's live intonation and voice inflection. Spoken word is a catch-all term that includes any...

major third is slightly different in different musical tunings: In just intonation it corresponds to a pitch ratio of 5:4, or ⁠ 5 / 4 ⁠ (play) (fifth harmonic...

aid in intonation. Extending the third valve slide when using the fingerings 1–3 or 1-2-3 further lowers the pitch slightly to improve intonation. Some...

Italian loanwords—giving rise to the lunfardo argot—and is spoken with an intonation similar to that of the Neapolitan language from Southern Italy. It is...

William John (23 November 1984). The Phonetics and Phonology of Tone and Intonation in Japanese (PDF) (doctoral thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology...

only with intervals from 5-limit just intonation. While Ptolemy is famous for this version of just intonation, it is important to realize this was only...

length of utterances and the presence of self-repairs and disfluencies. Intonation and stress patterns are also deficient. For example, in the following...

"sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" minor seventh, which has a just intonation ratio of 9:5 (1017.596 cents), or an equal-temperament ratio of 1000 cents...

phenomenon in which non-native speakers of any language tend to transfer the intonation, phonological processes and pronunciation rules of their first language...

English, echo questions have a distinctive prosody, featuring a rising intonation. A speaker may use an echo question to seek confirmation because they...

conceived of the relationships in the chart being defined through just intonation, which uses pure intervals. One can extend out one of the horizontal rows...

such elements as stress, phonation type, voice timbre, and prosody or intonation, all of which may have effects across multiple segments. Consonants and...

an agent of the Tleilaxu Face Dancer Scytale, uses a specific humming intonation to implant a command that will compel the Duncan Idaho ghola, Hayt, to...

opens the film with "the brassy sound of 24 French horns in a dramatic intonation of the melody, while pounding drums add an incessantly driven rhythmic...

from the external — such a bad dye job — to the dazed certainty in his intonations. It's not a subtle performance, but Donald Sterling's general grossness...

syllables (i.e. under rising intonation): tórᵒt > tᵒrot > trot In circumflex and post-accented syllables (i.e. under falling intonation) *tolt > tòlᵒt or 'tolòt...

just intonation is not an attempt to generate necessarily consonant intervals. Fonville, John (1991). "Ben Johnston's Extended Just Intonation: A Guide...

hypothesis: The intonation argument, the gesture argument, and the predication argument. The intonation argument suggests that children use intonation in a contrastive...

of Trinity College, Oxford. She developed an intonational model which includes a grammar of intonation patterns and an explicit algorithm for calculating...

but contains a complex series of tapers which affect the instrument's intonation. As with other brass instruments, sound is produced by blowing air through...

television news has attracted comment. Tim Teeman in The Times described his "intonation" as "raggedy [and] querulous" in 2008, and Ann Treneman described Peston...

this week.]" Different languages mark topics in different ways. Distinct intonation and word-order are the most common means. The tendency to place topicalized...

Ron Fair—A&R executive from RCA Records—was impressed by her "perfect intonation", and concluded: "She's got the pipes to be the next Barbra Streisand...

musical instruments. He composed using scales of unequal intervals in just intonation, and was one of the first 20th-century composers in the West to work systematically...

19th centuries. In the early 19th century, keys were added to improve intonation, and several upright variants were developed and used, until they were...

make it much easier for a player to achieve an acceptable standard of intonation since the frets determine the positions for the correct notes. Furthermore...

basically English words delivered with typically Finnish pronunciation and intonation. It gets its name from the characteristic speech patterns of Finnish athletes...

the neck being constructed too short, bridge problems such as improper intonation, uneven spacing for floating bridges, or the use of wrong string gauges...

sharp can be written as ♯♯♯.[citation needed] To allow extended just intonation, composer Ben Johnston uses a sharp to indicate a note is raised 70.6 cents...

- [purgatorio] POPOPERA Michael Harrison - Revelation: Music in Pure Intonation Phil Kline - John the Revelator David Lang - Music From the Film (Untitled)...

the English language. Secondary English speakers tend to carry over the intonation and phonetics of their mother tongue in English speech. For more details...

Ledo Kaili is the largest member of the Kaili languages, which are a dialect chain within the Kaili–Pamona language family. These languages are spoken...

keys and strings, enabling experimentation in microtonality and just intonation. The archicembalo had two manuals, but unlike those on a normal harpsichord...

reflexively, and the phrase itself has taken on a variety of nuances based on intonation, and can have various generally positive social effects. Use of the phrase...

instrument selection Accordion Didjeridu EIS Found percussion Trombone Acoustics Cistern Resonance Reverb Perception John Cage Tuning Just intonation...

dialect, as it has many common features. The dialect has a typical style of intonation, called Plzeň singing (Czech: plzeňské zpívání). Masculine animate nouns...

unique body language and dialogue delivery and was also well known for his intonation. Manobala was born as Balachandar in a Marungoor village near Thirumarugal...

adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is an eighth or a quarter of a semitone too low. flautando Flutelike mode;...

varieties of Spanish, which extends geographically from the northern semi-low intonation of Central American and the Caribbean dialects (since only the European...

Singapore English intonation. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Melbourne, Australia. Deterding, David (December 1994). "The intonation of Singapore...

was described in The Ringer as "surreally spoken with the same sober intonation as the self-castigation" and in Slate as "one of the most surreal moments...

first three valves a second time, adding smaller tubing loops to rectify intonation. Similar designs were patented earlier by Gustave Auguste Besson in 1859...

permanently depressed. Finally, while frets on a Spanish guitar ensure precise intonation (assuming the instrument is properly tuned), the steel guitar lacks such...

preceded by a consonant. Grimes (1959) investigated the affective use of intonation. The alphabet currently in use to teach Huichol-speaking children to be...

onto the Ozark’s steel control plate, and the main purpose is to improve intonation and thus retaining the guitar’s signature sustain. Pickup Single-coil...

The intervals of 5-limit just intonation (prime limit, not odd limit) are ratios involving only the powers of 2, 3, and 5. The fundamental intervals are...

into Islam. So the scholars of the Quran began to write the rules of intonation. It is said that the first person to collect the system of tajwīd in his...

Ukelle have North and South Ukelle with slight differences between their intonation. Kele at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e...

written "florals." and "spring." Streep spoke them with a slight rising intonation, as if they ended in question marks. McKenna sees Streep's way of saying...

correction is an electronic effects unit or audio software that changes the intonation (highness or lowness in pitch) of an audio signal so that all pitches...

size and easier portability, most models' inclusion of frets for easier intonation, and electromagnetic pickups for amplification. The electric bass guitar...

tagline for an intensified or extra laugh. Delivery relies on the use of intonation, inflection, attitude, and timing as well as other stylistic devices,...

from their prime factors – one must keep in mind that he considered just intonation, i.e. 1 and only the prime numbers 3 and 5. Formulas have been proposed...

/kʼibeebi/ [ˈkʼibe̞ːbi] ("stairs"). Prosody in Georgian involves stress, intonation, and rhythm. Stress is very weak, and linguists disagree as to where stress...

persuading, directing; acts may vary in various aspects like enunciation, intonation, loudness, and tempo to convey meaning. Individuals may also unintentionally...

Susanne; van de Weijer, Joost (2014). "A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows" (PDF). Proceedings of the 7th International Conference...

Mersenne, and in 1691 by German musician Andreas Werckmeister. Fret Just intonation § Practical difficulties Music and mathematics Piano key frequencies Scientific...

in English sentences, if these sentences are pronounced with a falling intonation, for example I really believe Ebenezer was a dealer in magnesium, or I...

demonstrates a particular interest in string quartet writing in just intonation, particularly in the work of American composer Ben Johnston, along with...

such as doubt, query, command, etc., reducing the need to use intonation. However, intonation is still present in Chinese (expressing meanings rather similarly...

Talbot. Abercraf English is considered to have a 'sing-song' or 'lilting' intonation due to having high amount of pitch on an unstressed post-tonic syllable...

vast majority of people. Function lateralization, such as semantics, intonation, accentuation, and prosody, has since been called into question and largely...

sold instruments built this way, but these horns generally suffer from intonation problems in the lowest few notes and players often consider their tone...

extract information about vowel formants, prosodic details (including intonation and pitch), and visual information via spectrograms and waveforms, which...

Eppelsheim and Guntram Wolf. It is intended to have improved dynamics and intonation over the distinctive but sometimes reticent sound of the conventional...

questions) have the same structure as affirmative sentences, but with intonation rising at the end. In the formal register, the question particle -ka is...

Analysis based on presentation at ESF-workshop 'Typology of Tone and Intonation'". Cascais, Portugal. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved...

for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry, tone, and intonation. Phonology also includes topics such as phonotactics (the phonological...

"sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" just minor seventh, which has an intonation ratio of 9:5 (about 1018 cents). The harmonic seventh arises from the...

versatile discourse marker or continuer, it can also be used with appropriate intonation to show doubt or to seek confirmation ("OK?", "Is that OK?"). Some of...

Mpumalanga variety is distinguishable by distinct intonation, and perhaps distinct tone patterns. Intonation patterns (and informal perceptions of 'stress')...

Differences between qiraʼat include varying rules regarding the prolongation, intonation, and pronunciation of words, but also differences in stops, vowels, consonants...

Just Intonation, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 8–11 Schiemer, Greg, "Tempered Dekanies: Chorus effect using microtonal intervals based on just intonation" (PDF)...

using suprasegmental techniques such as prosody, including pitch, volume, intonation, etc. It is sometimes defined as relating to nonphonemic properties only...

the lyrical power and expressiveness, sometimes more supported by an intonation and close to the colloquial dynamics. With a new generation of performers...

not on the scale but on the intervals, thus it may be considered just intonation. The same notes are also used in South Indian Carnatic music. The notes...

Although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long intonation unit, it can also occur with a higher pitch. All contribute to make a...

that they have "inferior speech" patterns. For men, the high rise of intonation usually "plateaued" at certain points, especially in situations where...

modulations and dissonances. The singing is harsh and unnatural, the intonation difficult, and the movement limited. It appears that term comes from the...

theory, regular numbers occur in the ratios of tones in five-limit just intonation. In connection with music theory and related theories of architecture...

what your intentions are. Vocal intonation is introduced to make aphasic patients intentionally exaggerate the intonation of daily phrases. The most well-known...

also applies if the accent is intonational. In the following sentence, all words are unaccented apart from the intonational accent before the verb: lagúnén...

design. It had a list of incipits of chants ordered according to the intonation formula of each tone in its psalmody. Later on, fully notated and theoretical...

correct the intonation of the lower notes, e.g. C3 and B2. On premium models, the fourth valve is a compensating valve, resolving intonation and providing...

added that Sinatra's baritone voice "sometimes cracked, but the gliding intonations still aroused the same raptures of delight as they had at the Paramount...

consequently 53 equal temperament accommodates the intervals of 5 limit just intonation very well. This property of 53 TET may have been known earlier; Isaac...

3:2} , in order to bring the major or minor thirds closer to the just intonation ratio of 5 : 4 {\displaystyle 5:4} or 6 : 5 {\displaystyle 6:5} , respectively...

pieces. In more modern compositions, they are occasionally used for their intonation or tone color. Natural brass instruments only play notes in the instrument's...

vowels and consonants) and prosodic (such as stress, tone, rhythm and intonation) aspects of speech. While it is possible to study the auditory perception...

Yeongnam dialect of Korean, also called the Gyeongsang dialect, and the intonation and vocabulary is different from the standard Seoul dialect (표준어, pyojuneo)...

affected by the rules.[better source needed] What an 'utterance' (or 'intonational phrase') is, in the context of this language, is an ongoing topic for...

an illustration, how alleluia melodies are developed by the use of the intonation formula for the "Autentus protus". Tonaries can differ substantially in...

Zealanders often reply to a question with a statement spoken with a rising intonation at the end. This often has the effect of making their statement sound...

hierarchy of words. It is often larger than a syllable, but lower than an intonational phrase. A phonological word could be a bare root, a root and its affixes...

formal public speaking in the United States primarily focused on song-like intonation, lengthily and tremulously uttered vowels (including overly articulated...

1975, it descended from boy soprano to lyric tenor. He was known for his intonation and vocal range. Through each music release, his vocal development and...

difference from just intonation, somewhat like a "blue" note in jazz. Today, however, the notes of the chanter are usually tuned in just intonation to the Mixolydian...

Investigations of [CONICET] and the University of Toronto showed that the intonation Porteño Spanish is unlike that of other Spanish varieties, and suggested...

taken from the syllables (written in ligatures "ʅʅ") sung during the intonation which precedes a melody composed in this mode. The name "phthora" derived...

(2015). "Sardinian intonational phonology: Logudorese and Campidanese varieties" (PDF). In Frota, Sónia; Prieto, Pilar (eds.). Intonation in Romance. Oxford...

opposite to the dominant hand. Function lateralization, such as semantics, intonation, accentuation, and prosody, has since been called into question and largely...

musician working with precision-tuned harmony in frameworks such as just intonation and meantone temperament. Having primarily composed for and performed...

Times, which has called her a "singer with a feline touch and impeccable intonation." Karrin Allyson was born in Great Bend, Kansas; her father was a Lutheran...

Tleilaxu dwarf Bijaz controls the ghola Hayt through a specific humming intonation that renders Hayt open to implanted commands. In Heretics of Dune, the...

The chord may change after the first beat or so, in the manner of an intonation, but otherwise, a single chord will be repeated several times, corresponding...

well temperament is required.[citation needed] Pythagorean tuning Just intonation Meantone temperament Regular temperament Equal temperament Duffin 2007...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

Shalom World Hello Day Ashton, E. O. (1947). Swahili Grammar: Including intonation. Longman House. ISBN 0-582-62701-X. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility...

Minor diatonic semitone Name Other names overtone semitone Size Just interval 17:16 Cents Just intonation 104.96...

he possessed a veiled voice, he was a master of song with an optimal intonation and an exquisite trill. In addition to being a soprano at the Sistine...

Intonation of German restrictive relative clauses...

extends the low range and provides alternate fingerings and improved intonation for some notes. The piccolo trumpet solo in the Beatles' "Penny Lane"...

abstract." He then goes on to explain his tuning theory based on just intonation, the ensemble of musical instruments of his own invention (such as the...

father's, who wanted his sons to speak flawless English with flawless intonation, believing both to be important for access to the British in India. The...

Frota & Pilar Prieto, eds. Intonation in Romance. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015. Christoph Gabriel & Conxita Lleó, eds. Intonational Phrasing in Romance and Germanic:...

MA and PhD from University of California Los Angeles. His PhD thesis, Intonation and Interrogation: Tonal Structure and the Expression of a Pragmatic Function...

Yoshimi P-We performing at the 2006 Intonation Music Festival in Chicago...

different usage in the sociolinguistic aspect, varying with different intonations or scenarios. These usages can be termed into four categories: integrative...

participants are able to communicate by speaking, they are able to pick up voice intonation and utterance timing. Cotemporality Efficiency is promoted when an utterance...

utterance which has the syntactic form of a declarative but the rising intonation typically associated with polar interrogatives. Rising declarative: Justin...

nylon strings for their greater smoothness, durability, and stability of intonation. Before 1900, the reputedly best strings for musical instruments came...

major sixths actually were sung in the Middle Ages is unknown. In just intonation, the (5/3) major sixth is classed as a consonance of the 5-limit. A major...

dance beats and a lisping vocal style. It incorporates sarcastic vocal intonation hand claps, skronky, feminine, homoerotic fashion, erotic lyrical themes...

channeling, and remain able to walk and behave normally. The rhythm and the intonation of the voice may also change completely. Examples of New Age channeling...

named after Leonhard Euler and Adriaan Fokker, is a musical scale in just intonation whose pitches can be expressed as products of some of the members of some...

nut can buzz against the frets, and too high throws off intonation of fretted notes. An intonation error occurs when the frequency of the note produced at...

actually a song about me. That's why it was easy for me to sing it with the intonations that the author himself put in. He never had his own home and when he...

undertaken at a private school in Zimbabwe, a fact that is made obvious by his intonation and pronunciation of certain words and phrases. Given a qualification...

expressions that convey the feelings that are conveyed to listeners by voice intonation, which together make up the basic units of this language. Thus, Libras...

with a Maltese stress on the final heavy syllable: cri.ti.'cism. Common intonation patterns of Maltese English are a high rising terminal in polar questions...

Hong Kong English or Honglish is a variant of the English language native to Hong Kong. The variant is either a learner interlanguage or emergent variant...

"Said lightly, it's a jerk or a bumbler. Said with a harsher, punchier intonation it can mean something far nastier. Say, 'Don't be such a prick' vs. 'You...

to the Beatles. Brian Wilson appropriated part of the melody and vocal intonation from "Ticket to Ride" into the Beach Boys' song "Girl Don't Tell Me"....

Sometimes these are conveyed mostly through pitch, in the so-called intonation contours. For example, the contradiction contour, also known as the consider...

simple dialogues are initiated. Accentuated pronunciation and melodic intonation make it easier to recognize individual words in a sentence. However, it...

foreign and hospitable. He stated that it was "intended to include just intonation and such temperaments as the 5-, 7-, and 11-tone, along with the higher-numbered...

fricative [x]. Also, the intonation patterns of some Andean accents, such as that of Cusco, is influenced by Quechua intonation. The morphosyntactic characteristics...

Boredoms discography Boredoms at the 2006 Intonation Music Festival in Chicago Studio albums 7 EPs 11 Live albums 2 Compilation albums 2 Singles 3 Video...

Hausa, comment: "This is not a mismatch but reflects a feature of phrase intonation in fluent speech." A circumflex was written only over a long vowel or...

microphone. Cross did four to five vocal takes, all of which possessed similar intonation. "Chris's pitch [accuracy] was ridiculous, and he was very stylized, so...

(or song) in order to coordinate the rhythmic ensemble, ensure that the intonation of pitches of the different sections matches exactly, and coordinate the...

adjacent strings that differ by a third interval can be tuned in just intonation, resulting in greater consonance than thirds in equal temperament. Music...

advantage of this "fingered" extension is that the player can adjust the intonation of all of the stopped notes on the extension, and there are no mechanical...

question word, the intonation is a high fall. When the point is to seek clarification, the element questioned has a high rising intonation. Varieties of Arabic...

1950s to the 1980s. She possessed a voice combining agility, accurate intonation, pinpoint staccatos, a trill and a strong upper register, although music...

polearm Ji Koizumi, a character in the anime Guru Guru Pon-chan Just intonation, an alternative, and often subordinate to the contemporary Western establishment...

has been contested by subsequent linguists, due to variance in pitch intonation on lexemes, especially for questions. One rival suggestion is that Nigerian...

able to be entrusted with the management completely independently. The intonation and tuning of the Reval organ was already my work. I went to Reval with...

this interval in just intonation (slightly below the width of a minor seventh as tuned in equal temperament). With just intonation on all notes of the harmonic...

called "venting holes") used to more easily and accurately correct the intonation of the instrument and the use of altered copies of mouthpieces or baroque...

on the Müller system clarinet, the system adds tone holes to correct intonation and acoustic deficiencies, notably of the alternately-fingered notes B♭...

known as organum, adds florid counterpoint to the Gregorian melody of the intonation and verse, portions normally sung by the cantors, the remainder of the...

particular listener, a speaker's accent, speech patterns, vocabulary, intonation, etc., can all serve as markers for evaluating speaker's appearance, personality...

extent. The differences are subtle and appear mainly in pronunciation and intonation. The Udam are "very brassy" and their dialect sounds "very deliberate"...

Stress Compared to English and other Western European languages, Arosi's intonation tends to waver from higher to lower tones more quickly rather than steadily...

Michael P. Gladstone of AllAboutJazz comments that "despite an occasional intonation", Young can "eerily" emulate Baker's phrasing and timing in her singing...

Intonation Examples Question formed by using interrogative words 'Where do you work?' (hat pattern intonation) Question formed by use of intonation 'They...

raising the fundamental frequency of one's voice. In Amharic, rising intonation is used to show sarcasm. Though in the English language there is not any...

bassoon reed, and as with bassoon reeds scraping the reed affects the intonation, tone and response of the instrument. Contrabassoons possess a simplified...

front and one in the back for the thumb) and usually four more unfingered intonation holes near the bottom of the kaval. As a wooden rim-blown flute, kaval...

mountainous south use their own nonstandard dialect, accenting and different intonation. The geographical distribution of the Polish language was greatly affected...

by Pitchfork Media. This was also the only year that the Pitchfork and Intonation Music Festivals were held in the same year. The 2006 Pitchfork festival...

strings to correct intonation. Reversing the strings, therefore, reverses the orientation of the saddle, adversely affecting intonation. Wikibooks has a...

third, and six semitones between the root and fifth. In 5-limit just intonation, the diminished chord on VII (in C: B–D–F) is 15:8, 9:8, and 4:3, while...

Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wittmann, H. (1980). "Intonation in Glottogenesis". The Melody of Language 315. Newman, A. J.; Bavelier...

is a performer's joke delivery as they interact with an audience using intonation, rhythm, cadence, tempo, and beat to guide the comedic narrative. The...

Problems playing these files? See media help. A minor third, in just intonation, corresponds to a pitch ratio of 6:5 or 315.64 cents. In an equal tempered...

name is from the word Sora because he likes to look at the sky and the intonation is the same as panda. In addition, he has said his real name also contains...

and the quartet was "impressed by Einstein's level of coordination and intonation". On 17 April 1955, Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the...

dialogue, with the exception of Alba calling Neva's name in various intonations. The team felt that the game being wordless left room for players to...

"ordinary temperament" or "usual temperament") is a term for musical intonation, particularly the tempered tuning of keyboard instruments. In modern usage...

lower action in the high fret positions also facilitates more accurate intonation with less compensation at the bridge. Relief achieved through the truss...

accompaniment contains ominous augmented chords of “ambiguous tonality.”: In just intonation, the interval between two major thirds and an octave, 2:(5:4)2, is 32:25...

the verb. The phrase then functions as a single predicate. In terms of intonation the preposition is fused to the verb, but in writing it is written as...

sense, a life's work". The composition requires a piano tuned in just intonation. A 1987 performance of the piece was released on DVD in 2000. A typical...

declarative, interrogative and imperative forms are identical, depending on intonation and context or other additional suffixes. Most Korean phrasebooks for...

influenced by other languages. The dialect includes triphthongs. The special intonation gives the listener the impression that the speaker is singing while speaking...

This is common among friends in a social setting. Intimate: Non-public; intonation more important than wording or grammar; private vocabulary. Also includes...

influence on the historical development of Chilean Spanish. In general, the intonation of Chilean Spanish is recognized in the Spanish-speaking world for being...

Qur'anic punctuation affects the pronunciation of the words, rhythm, intonation and syllable separation. There are various conventions related to punctuation...

intervals List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation List of meantone intervals Microtone Just intonation Euler–Fokker genus Harmonic scale Harry Partch's...

recorded symphony could be listened to closely and even minor errors in intonation or ensemble, which might not be noticeable in a live performance, could...

Allison Kugel, "the perils of his [Kravitz] near-mythical sensuality with intonations alluding to his past intimate relationships". For this track Kravitz...

bzw. 440 Hz 1990 Brackwede Bartholomäus-Kirche I/P 5 Overhaul and New Intonation of the positive by Eberhard Friedrich Walcker (ca. 1965) 1990 Greetsiel...

of the sentence-ending particles べ (be) and っぺ (ppe) and an atypical intonation pattern that rises in neutral statements and falls in questions. It is...

major sixths. In just intonation, as well as in tunings such as 31-ET, 41-ET, or 72-ET, which more closely approximate just intonation, the intervals are...

address off from their containing sentence in speech by a particular intonational pattern, and in writing by the use of commas or sometimes dashes. English...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

frequently associated aegyo with nasality and a distinctive rising-falling intonation pattern, with younger speakers more likely to connect phonetic and phonological...

Language stage Beginning age Crying Birth Cooing 6 weeks Babbling 6 months Intonation patterns 8 months 1-word utterances 1 year 2-word utterances 18 months...

Qira'at are slight and include varying rules regarding the prolongation, intonation, and pronunciation of words, but also differences in stops, vowels, consonants...

performed the work solo on a modified Yamaha YC-45D combo organ tuned in just intonation and augmented with studio digital delay. In 1995, The Independent wrote:...

intonation patterns like the rising and falling intonation. The rising intonation is common in asking yes or no questions and the falling intonation occurs...

Produced by Nikolay Yankin Music by Murat Kabardokov Production company Intonations Release date 6 August 2022 (2022-08-06) (Locarno) Running time 78 minutes...

performance on discrimination, identification and imitation of sentences with intonational differences in pitch direction in their final word. This suggests that...

in Algeria. Patterns of intonation differ significantly according to dialect, and native speakers of Spanish use intonation to quickly identify different...

Cappella Songbook thalia.de 2022 Dai, Jiajie (12 April 2019). Modelling Intonation and Interaction in Vocal Ensembles. QMRO Home (Thesis). Retrieved 25 March...

metaphysical power, thus the memorisation of Vedic texts also required precise intonation. Raga, along with performance arts such as dance and music, has long been...

diminished third, are also called tones, whole tones, or whole steps. In just intonation, major seconds can occur in at least two different frequency ratios: 9:8...

adding the particle ka (or in colloquial speech, just by changing the intonation of the sentence). 本　か？　Hon ka? ('Is it a book?') きれい　か？　Kirei ka? ('Is...

"He is speaking normally, but I'm having problems with the tone; the intonation isn't quite right. Sometimes it seems okay, but at other points not. I...

onomatopoeia. It is often spoken with a stylized fall, a type of stylized intonation where the second syllable is said in a lower pitch than the first. In...

with low functional loads merge. There are great differences between the intonation systems of different Norwegian dialects. Three variations of the first...

known for her 70-foot (21-meter) Long String instrument, tuned in just intonation and played with rosin-coated fingers. Fullman studied sculpture at the...

resemble human language in some respects. The speaker uses accent, rhythm, intonation and pauses to break up the speech into distinct units. Each unit is itself...

whereby there does not exist an understanding of correct grammar nor proper intonation. Spirit possession by the Yoruba deities in Cuba shows that the deity...

finger like a capo. On guitars without a zeroth fret (after the nut), the intonation of an open note may differ from then note when fretted on other strings;...

Nespor & Vogel's hierarchies. Utterance (U) Intonational phrase (I-phrase, ι) also known as: Full intonational phrase Phonological phrase (P-phrase, Φ),...

systems with customizable accidentals, playing back the score with accurate intonation. Mus2 (from musiki, the Ottoman Turkish word for "music") was originally...

date notation) Septimal major third, a musical interval in 7-limit just intonation with ratio 9/7 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

contexts" and "developed more as a singer without losing the focused intonation that had made her debut". In 2012, to mark the 25th anniversary of the...

before the group began recording). The Theatre of Eternal Music's just intonation harmonies, sustained notes, and loud amplification influenced Cale's subsequent...

compromised or eliminated. Prosody refers to the variations in melody, intonation, pauses, stresses, intensity, vocal quality, and accents of speech. As...

their reeds, oboists can precisely control factors such as tone color, intonation, and responsiveness. They can also account for individual embouchure,...

being nearly obligatory; *hand in it is only possible with contrastive intonation. Such tmesis can also occur with an intransitive phrasal verb, typically...

frets, as on the guitar fretboard, does allow greater variability in intonation though a bowed string instrumentalist, such as a violinist, "when unaccompanied...

Qiraʼat should not be confused with Tajwid—the rules of pronunciation, intonation, and caesuras of the Quran. Qiraʼat now each have their own text in modern...

aspiration and weakening of consonants in syllable-final position, and an intonation that sets Caribbean Spanish apart from Peninsular varieties. Numerous...

analysis and synthesis of intonation patterns. The analysis of raw fundamental frequency curves for the study of intonation needs to take into account...

differences the listeners identified, if they existed at all, based on intonation. These findings are representative of other studies as well. Another study...

form an abelian group with 12 elements. It is possible to describe just intonation in terms of a free abelian group. In music theory, serialism is a method...

backing featuring prominent guitar and keyboards and the slick country intonations to Lionel Richie's vocal carry the melody." Record World called it a...

The Observer, remarked on the "glorious rag of BBC modes, moods and intonations by Mr. Terry Thomas, a grand discovery". Within three weeks of starting...

Dream House 78' 17" is a studio album by minimalist composer La Monte Young, artist Marian Zazeela, and their group the Theatre of Eternal Music (featuring...

equally tempered and to the just intonation, as it had been used since the Renaissance period, and the Pythagorean intonation, as it has been used in the diatonic...

Problems playing this file? See media help. A perfect fourth in just intonation corresponds to a pitch ratio of 4:3, or about 498 cents (Play), while...

cheering in the House of Commons", with many purposes, depending on the intonation of its user. Its use in Parliament is linked to the fact that applause...

Empire Brass quintet. He was renowned for his exemplary tone and accurate intonation. Rolf Smedvig was born in Seattle, Washington. His father Egil Steinar...

construction methods could install frets to achieve the most accurate pitch and intonation, something Fender and his engineering-oriented mind was described as being...

resurrection". She shared Fortunato's view on Tchaikovsky's use of rhythmic and intonational elements of the Orthodox Trisagion in the introduction to the First Movement...

easier to understand. Prosody is the study of the meter, rhythm, and intonation of a poem. Rhythm and meter are different, although closely related. Meter...

did I get here?'" Eno said that Byrne combined the "blood-and-thunder intonation of the preacher" with optimistic lyrics: "It's saying what a fantastic...

blues and improvised music Cadence (poetry), the fall in pitch of the intonation of the voice Cadance, a character in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic...

kanun becoming a visual guide for players, in facilitating modal and intonational navigation on an instrument which is ordinarily bereft of pitch markers...

communities ) only a different of word patterns in pronunciation and intonation. The phonetic alphabet of the Ezza language is 40 in number due to huge...

contrast." Just Intonation Network (2002). 1/1: The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network, Volume 11, p. 17. Just Intonation Network: San Francisco...

accentuation pattern, the letter a means the acute intonation, the letter b is for a circumflex intonation or a short stress; if the accent is in a further...

which can produce lifelike speech by synthesizing vocal emotion and intonation, and now Conversational AI, a developer platform for launching interactive...

finding Rika's appearance attractive. To prepare for the role, she studied intonation with a vocal coach. Saiga remarked that she received comments from her...

The acute accent was pronounced with rising intonation, while the circumflex accent had a falling intonation. Short vowels (*e *o *ь *ъ) had no pitch distinction...

chop off your head. The tune is reminiscent of change ringing, and the intonation of each line is said to correspond with the distinct sounds of each church's...

addition, like many other creoles, a question can be asked simply by intonation. E.g. yu de go? ('are you going?') vs. yu de go. ('you are going'). Additionally...

are commonly found in the accentus chants of the liturgy, such as the intonations of the Collect, Epistle, and Gospel during the Mass, and in the direct...

lines" indicating where the players should place their fingers for correct intonation, other basses may have only inlay dots or nothing at all on the fingerboard...

and Membakut Kadazan dialects in their pronunciation, vocabulary, and intonation, although all roughly belong to the Coastal Kadazan language (Tangara...

include such diverse subjects as the contemporary music of China, Just Intonation, Fluxus, Tango, and Paul Bowles. Tellus publishers and executive editors...

traditionally in a northern variety with some regional traits, particularly in intonation and vocabulary. The use of the native Aragonese language is now confined...

interviews. The wa found in women's speech has a rising intonation, while the wa with falling intonation can be used by male speakers in modern standard colloquial...

condescending, ironic, praising, or other connotations, depending on intonation. This is sometimes employed by healthcare workers when addressing their...

increase between India and the United States. Many North Indians have an intonation pattern similar to Hiberno-English, which perhaps results from a similar...

Znamenny melodies are part of a system, consisting of 'eight tones' (intonation structures; called glasy); the melodies are characterized by fluency and...

such as the third note shortened or the fifth note stressed in volume, intonation, or duration, and so forth. Leonard Bernstein (1983). "Musical Phonology"...

the refrain. The original version of the end of the song included the intonation of the words, "She goes, squeeze me, come on and squeeze me, Come on…"...

with their child, depressed mothers fail to make changes to their vocal intonation, and tend to use unstructured vocal behaviours. Furthermore, compared...

sousaphone center on additional weight, although the fourth valve improves intonation and facilitates playing of the lower register. Due to the large size of...

closely approximate some intervals in just intonation. Chinese musicians developed 3-limit just intonation at least a century before He Chengtian. Likewise...

recordings were taken at the same location, but ten hours apart. Side One: Intonation (30:00) A blended chorus of male and female singers intoning an "Om" chant...

the higher pitch of the soprano, it is more sensitive with respect to intonation than the lower saxophones, so a player must have more skill with breath...

first draft, and in the process cast her as Piglet. Savvina based her intonation on Bella Akhmadulina. In 1976, Khitruk was awarded the USSR State Prize...

shot, it became clear that the changes in the script slightly change the intonation and direction of the plot. After that, it was decided to move the script...

America and Spain. His humor, loaded with Mexican linguistic features of intonation, vocabulary, and syntax, is beloved in all the Spanish-speaking countries...

Meshuggah their first 8-string guitars. However, these guitars suffered from intonation problems, leading Thordendal to abandon the company and switch exclusively...

representation (as with Court and Jubilee), because of specific vocal intonations (as with Cable to better highlight the "weird" father-son relationship...

intonation with the coastal farmers (known as "montubio" being from the "monte" or bush). Another group of people tend to have a stronger intonation,...

Deftones – experimental rock Stuart Dempster – reverberant spaces, just intonation, extended trombone techniques Earl Sweatshirt – experimental hip hop The...

"enharmonic", the names were simply taken from the syllables used for the intonation (enechema). The two phthorai were regarded as two proper modes, but also...

microtonal guitars like 31-tone equal tempered guitar, a 62-tone just intonation guitar, and a fretless neck. He is the member of Catler Bros and Willie...

Motorized tuning machines on the headstock automatically tune the guitar. In "intonation" mode, the device displays how much adjustment the bridge requires with...

the teacher, which can be read differently depending on punctuation and intonation. Buffalo is repeated eight times, and has three different meanings (a...

speech International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Association Intonation J. C. Catford John C. Wells John Laver John Local John Ohala John Samuel...

Semitones 5 Interval class 5 Just interval 125:96, 21:16, 64:49 Cents 12-Tone equal temperament 500 24-Tone equal temperament 500 Just intonation 457...

The TOEIC Speaking test is composed of tasks that assess pronunciation, intonation and stress, vocabulary, grammar, cohesion, relevance of content, and completeness...

meaning through various means, including voice pitch and volume as well as intonation. Because Korea, as with other high-context cultures, caters toward in-groups...

mistakes, but there was little he could do to conceal her inaccurate intonation. She was consistently flat, sometimes considerably so. Her diction was...

majority of Harrison's works and custom instruments are written for just intonation rather than the more widespread equal temperament, making him one of the...

Yes/no questions are only distinguished from statements by means of intonation. Wh-questions do not need to be introduced by the interrogative word either:...

time, manner, etc.; to show sentence and word stress, rising and falling intonation, and word groupings; to create a visual model of constructs, for example...

language, this continuance from sentence to sentence is supported by intonation and timing (rhythm, pause). While details may differ among different languages...

it's the story of someone who is stoned when he gets shot and who has an intonation of his own dream." Noé describes the ending of the film as Oscar's recollection...

is passed down through oral tradition. Subtle differences in pitch and intonation that do not easily translate to Western notation. African music most closely...

sentence. Polar questions (yes/no questions) can be made by changing the intonation of the sentence. The answers may be āe (yes) or kāo (no). Although Māori...

relationships in a very, very interesting way. Young's use of long tones and just intonation has been extremely influential within Young's group of associates: Tony...

Declarative sentences have a falling intonation toward the end of the sentence. Interrogative sentences have a rising intonation toward the end of the sentence...

Tzotzil (/ˈ(t)soʊtsɪl/; Batsʼi kʼop [ɓatsʼi kʼopʰ]) is a Maya language spoken by the Indigenous Tzotzil Maya people in the Mexican state of Chiapas. Some...

described as somewhat lower than that of Received Pronunciation, whereas its intonation is closer to accents of England rather than Wales. It is estimated that...

English makes regular use of high rising terminals, where the rising intonation usually found in questions is used in declarative assertions. This feature...

the scale indicated by the key signature A change in tone of voice; see Intonation (linguistics) All pages with titles beginning with Inflection All pages...

process. It involves the perception of sounds made by the speaker, of intonation patterns that focus on the information, and of the relevance of the topic...

section, orchestral introductions for the movements and the setting of the intonations for the Gloria and Credo. The mass in C major was completed on March...

(2022) Muskingum Mysteries (2022) Astral Mornings (2022) Departures (2023) Intonation (2023) Objects (2023) The Pedal Movie (2021), as self Suzanne Ciani Éliane...

modern France, much of it having roots in the 17th century, and a distinct intonation. Québécois, the largest of the dialects, has a distinct pronunciation...

xxviii. ISBN 978-0-8247-4714-5. Just Intonation Network (1993). 1/1: The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network, Volume 8, p.19. Studien im Gebiete...

saddle which holds 6 saddle inserts and their corresponding string length (intonation) adjustment screws. Later ABR-1 bridges also have a saddle retainer wire...

from being purely positional to also being intonational: the acute was converted to a distinct rising intonation on accented long syllables, and lost elsewhere...

harmonic seventh Just harmonic seventh chord The same chord with just intonation, as tuned by singers to "ring" Problems playing these files? See media...

under the current name, after the publication curated the lineup for Intonation Music Festival the previous year. Artists listed from latest to earliest...

business. Hall described his own voice as "running on inflections, heavy intonations and very little breathing". Following the breakup of Guy, Hall signed...

Patrimoni Historico-cultural de l'Alguer Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation, Catalan Alguerese Italy's Last Bastion of Catalan Languages Struggles...

understood the difference between "lack of intonation" and "absence of emotion" in words. She linked the lack of intonation as a sign of "self-confidence"; an...

bleating, into the sea. All the other sheep, crying and bleating in the same intonation, started to throw themselves in the sea after it, all in a line. The herd...

differentiated from non-interrogative clauses solely by intonation. The yes-no type of interrogatives has an intonation pattern that rises in pitch where the main...

dialect has an intonation as a phonological list is very important in the dialect compartment. Most of the central dialects do not have intonations, but they...

The 43-tone scale is a just intonation scale with 43 pitches in each octave. It is based on an eleven-limit tonality diamond, similar to the seven-limit...

Thus iambic pentameter frees intonation from the repetitiveness of four-beat and allows instead the varied intonations of significant speech to be heard...

pitch, and intonation. Voiceroid uses an engine called AITalk developed by AI Inc. The user is able to adjust the tempo, pitch, and intonation to make the...

variation: Tones. The Southern "dipping" tone is similar to the questioning intonation in English. The hook above can be used as a tone marker, but is not regarded...

intervals were calculated relative to a chosen root frequency, such as just intonation and well temperament. In those systems, a major third constructed up from...

isochrony is one of the three aspects of prosody, along with stress and intonation. Languages can be categorized according to whether they are syllable-timed...

perfect twelfth. In 1972, Bohlen developed a version of the scale in just intonation and equal temperament. Bohlen wrote about his invention in 1978. That...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

of South Africa (1996) Zerbian, S.; Barnard, E. (2008). "Phonetics of Intonation in South African Bantu Languages". Southern African Linguistics and Applied...

the character he was allowed to "go to the weirdest places because my intonations are really bizarre and offbeat". Leguizamo worked with Howard and Bush...

Occitan). An estimated 70% of languages are estimated to have "interrogative intonation contours which end with rising pitch." However, Vivaro Alpine follows...

other scales available through just intonation, for example the minor scale. Scales that do not adhere to just intonation, and instead have their intervals...

with Riccardo Sinigaglia (a keyboardist and theoretician in musical intonations) and Gabin Dabiré (a singer, guitar player, and composer from Burkina...

remarked for its "sing-song" (i.e., a rising and falling inflection) intonation. While this may be true, it is not fully clear what prosodic aspects results...

systems Spectral flatness Flat function in mathematical analysis Flat intonation Flat module in abstract algebra Flat morphism in algebraic geometry Flat...

about women at war. Her works are characterized by moral clarity, sincere intonation and based on her real life experience, including participation in the...

1962 ピアニストのためのコロナ Corona for Pianist(s) Study for Vibration Study for Intonation Study for Articulation Study for Expression Study for Conversation for...

she "truly shines", while also commenting on the "slight changes in her intonation that designates her change in demeanor," that he calls "brilliant". Zac...

to perform in owing to its complexity in prayoga (phrases of notes and intonation). It is called Janatodi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music...

inflectional agreement Function words such as noun markers (the, a, that) Intonation (which is poorly represented in writing by punctuation) The pragmatic...

of spectral envelope (formant-glide) and fundamental frequency (micro-intonation) Prefix, or onset of a sound, quite dissimilar to the ensuing lasting...

also gives shawms additional problems with intonation. It was the goals of easier fingering, better intonation, and a sound and volume level more suitable...

educative establishment to raise the city's flag weekly along with the intonation of the anthem. Since the declaration of this decree, some football fans...

Pythagorean tuning, and are employed together with other just intervals in just intonation. The 3:2 just perfect fifth arises in the justly tuned C major scale between...

Compare the following sentences, which have quite different meanings and intonation, depending on whether the commas are inserted: (1) The builder, who erects...

shake" in the vocal cords, dramatic changes in musical scales, and nasal intonation. She attributes the origins of field holler music to African Muslim slaves...

Beethoven's renowned Ninth symphony finale, through male chorus' plainchant intonation of the "Seid Umschlungen, Millionen" and "Brüder, Uber'm Sternerzelt"...

noting that AI can analyze facial expressions (with or without vocal intonations and written language) to infer emotions, although challenges remain in...

semiotics of acting include the actor's gestures, facial expressions, intonation and other vocal qualities, rhythm, and the ways in which these aspects...

BWV 1080.2 – print version (published posthumously) BWV 1081 – Credo intonation in F major for a Mass by Giovanni Battista Bassani (church music in Latin)...

originally made by Matthew Parris, due to his physical appearance and intonation, a preference for making arguments with logic over passion and a reputation...

are likely the basis of the consonance of musical intervals (see just intonation). This objective structure is augmented by psychoacoustic phenomena. For...

Rather, gendered differences in Korean can be observed through formality, intonation, word choice, etc. However, one can still find stronger contrasts between...

certain intonation issues. In subsequent years the short bow was reintroduced. Some altos had baffles soldered into the bow to correct intonation issues...

The Iraya language is a language spoken by Mangyans on the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. Zorc (1974) places the Iraya language within the North...

these intonations is also used when the Remote Perfect is used experientially: Sindinapítépó. "I have never been." The first of these intonations has tones...

initial approach to the role tried to capture Reynold's "inflection, his intonation and the character's attitude. And then slowly it took on a life of its...

horse's ability to decipher body language, and its sensitivity to voice intonation. This constitutes "an important therapeutic potential for work with autistic...

Jay Wurts. The San Francisco Chronicle's Patricia Holt praised Kwan's intonation in her delivery, writing that "Kwan's faint Asian accent and careful pronunciation...

Bulletin wrote: "As with The Lion in Winter, 20th century expressions and intonations flow uneasily from mediaeval or, here, pre-mediaeval Early English lips...

depending on the tastes and choices of the player to achieve correct intonation of a given makam. Dr. Ozan Yarman has proposed an alternate 24-tone tuning...

of May 2020, the current release is Melodyne 5, which can correct the intonation on vocal tracks.[citation needed] The algorithm now detects the presence...

about Tamil customs. Students are also expected to speak with correct intonation and pronunciation, and achieve fluency in reading and writing the language...

whistles for the human audience. These whistles followed the rhythm and intonation of a script in English. The action was also narrated by a voice-over from...

complete 11th chord has almost every note of a diatonic scale. In just intonation and microtonal music theory, the number 11 or the ratio 11/8 denotes an...

number, but later ⟨a˞⟩ and ⟨ɝ⟩ were not. Indicators of tone, stress, intonation and other elements of prosody. Combinations of tone diacritics or letters...

since her anglicized accent was meant to provide an essentially different intonation. The melody of this song was used as the main method to promote the film...

right hand instead of the left (though it can be played with the left). Intonation can also be an issue with the mellophone.[why?] While horn players may...

which allowed adjustment of individual string height, but adjustment of intonation only in pairs. The neck, on the first Esquires manufactured in 1950, was...

recalling the "operatic side" of Marina Diamandis with their "deliberate intonation". Kelsey Barnes of The Line of Best Fit and Rhian Daly of The Forty-Five...

Latin. The concept of harmonic function originates in theories about just intonation. It was realized that three perfect major triads, distant from each other...

vowel formants of a natural spoken language, as well as aspects of its intonation and prosody, so that trained listeners who speak that language can understand...

the appropriate intonation contour and/or the appearance of a question word, e.g. a. The pig has not yet been fed? – Rising intonation on fed makes the...

tone. Each psalm tone has a formulaic intonation, mediant (or mediation), and termination (or ending). The intonation defines the notes for the first two...

(Strong accent, flat intonation only, and with /ə/) Agta variant Iriga variant (Soft accent with different types of intonation, and without /ə/) Nabua...

no longer plays "true" (with good intonation on the harmonics), losing the desired tone, brilliance and intonation. String longevity depends on string...

is, for me, the touchstone that keeps my playing honest. Keeping the intonation pure in double stops, bringing out the various voices where the phrasing...

Vowels: In many regions, the Swabian dialect is spoken with a unique intonation that is also present when native speakers speak in SHG. Similarly, there...

shifting and is found in software such as Auto-Tune and Melodyne to correct intonation inaccuracies in a recording or performance. Pitch shifting may raise or...

mentioned regions. The intended sense must be carefully judged by context and intonation. As with any popular phrase of this kind, a multitude of variations and...

Phrase-final vowels are not devoiced when the phrase carries the rising intonation associated with an interrogative sentence, as in the question 行きます?, Ikimasu...

its name. He devoted his entire life to teaching the enunciation and intonation in reciting the Sikh scriptures. He trained a large number of gianīs,...

at least three factors: the choice of auxiliary, the negation and the intonation pattern. This is unique among the Germanic languages, but the Celtic languages...

also include phonetic and phonological features, as well as stress and intonation, the others consider these differences attributable to replacement of...

strings will be longer than the treble strings, which helps with proper intonation of the lower strings, improves string tension balance across the strings...

nothing was allowed to slip through as the fundamentals were revisited. Intonation was scrutinised, details brought out, tempi rationalised, notes corrected...

last stressed syllable in a normal prosodic unit receives additional intonational or "tonic" stress. Since a word spoken in isolation, in citation form...

the Guandu dialect, which have differences between pronunciation and intonation with Kunming dialect.[citation needed] Yunnan's ethnic diversity is reflected...

simplest and most informal way to ask a yes/no question is by raising intonation at the end of a declarative sentence. This question formation structure...

sound closer to their ideal just value, hence more closely tuned to just intonation. Split sharps present advantages and disadvantages: "Obviously this would...

Persuasion 25 Jul 2011 4 Class 1 Aug 2011 5 1 Colourful Language 16 Aug 2012 2 Intonation 23 Aug 2012 3 Conversation 30 Aug 2012 4 The Story of X 6 Sep 2012 6 1...

pronounced with a falling intonation especially in dialects of Kansai, Nagoya and elsewhere, but with a rising intonation, it is generally used by females...

Liberman "UPenn Linguistics: faculty". Liberman, Mark Yoffe (1975). The intonational system of English (PDF) (Ph.D thesis). MIT (reproduced by the Indiana...

Gyeongsang dialect, the repetition of the syllable 가 ("ga") with the right intonation can form meaningful phrases. For example: "가가 가가?" which means "Are they...

억양구 경계성조 연구 [Age-related differences in the boundary tone patterns of intonational phrases in the Jeju dialect]. 언어과학연구. 42: 27–43. ISSN 1229-0343. Retrieved...

, (comma) ˈ (primary stress): – + ˌ (secondary stress): – - ‖ (major intonation group): – # The "Greek Special Selector and horn key" (Alt Gr+ü) can be...

As the ghola is of Tleilaxu design, Bijaz employs a specific humming intonation that renders Hayt open to implanted commands. Bijaz programs Hayt to kill...

between notes tuned with tuning systems such as Pythagorean tuning, just intonation, and meantone temperament, the size of which can be expressed by small-integer...

seasons, were highly popular in the lexicon of viewers. Cartman's eccentric intonation of "Hey!" was included in the 2002 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of...

"While lacking conclusive proof, some linguists believe that the marked intonation pattern exhibited by some natives of the former Oriente province originates...

with Game Informer writer Daniel Tack suggesting that her "childlike intonations" felt out of place and was akin to "nails on a chalkboard." GameSpot...

each of the vibrating strings, not counting compensation for adjusting intonation. A multi-scale fingerboard or fretboard is typically based on two scale...

stress is said to fall on the last syllable of each word. In Inuktitut, intonation is important in distinguishing some words – particularly interrogatives...

India. There are 31 consonants, 10 vowels and 2 diphthongs in Mewari. Intonation is prominent. Dental fricative is replaced by glottal stop at initial...

the gendered characteristics of their voice, such as pitch, resonance, intonation, and prosody, which are often shaped by puberty and hormone exposure....

Qira'at are slight and include varying rules regarding the prolongation, intonation, and pronunciation of words, but also differences in stops, vowels, consonants...

"KRAAK | 75 DOLLAR BILL". kraak.net. Noel Gardener (14 March 2017). "Intonation, Innovation, Interventions: An Interview With Horse Lords". The Quietus...

"one of the subsidiary announcers" on German radio, "with a marked nasal intonation", as one of its former members and distanced itself from him as a "renegade"...

distinct combinational tones, is particularly sensitive to inaccuracies of intonation. And as its vibrators also admit of a delicate and durable tuning, it...

introduced an improved male voice nicknamed "Tom", which had variable intonation based on the urgency of the report. As part of this upgrade, a Spanish...

perception and production of intonations is interpreted as evidence that speech began by modifying the contact calls with intonations, possibly for distinguishing...

Over the next hour, also for no apparent reason, Clayton assumes the intonation of a British upper-class twit and an elderly frontier woman, complete...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

France, between 2020 and 2021. Malone wrote the album in 11-odd limit just intonation. She used Éliane Radigue's ARP 2500 synthesizer, as well as boîte à bourdons...

viewpoint? Is the language you use correct? Is your pronunciation and intonation comprehensible? "Official DSH exam FAQ page". [1] Archived 2014-04-04...

often use dialects that are influenced heavily by the pronunciation, intonation, stress, vocabulary and syntax of their respective first languages (Mising...

prosody. Prosody in language refers to the ranges of rhythm, pitch, stress, intonation, etc. These neurological deficits can be the result of damage of some...

word in Turkish Martin, Philippe (2018). "Groupes accentuels et phrasé". Intonation, structure prosodique et ondes cérébrales: introduction à l'analyse prosodique...

shake" in the vocal chords, dramatic changes in musical scales, and nasal intonation. She attributes the origins of field holler music to African Muslim slaves...

used to emphasize that 'finally' the person is coming, or in different intonation and context, it is used to emphasize a condition for proposing a request...

Kankanaey language, with differences primarily in intonation and word usage. In terms of intonation, there is a distinction between those who speak Hard...

Ukrainian pop music – she gave 77 concerts during her nationwide tour “Intonations”. Throughout her career, Tina has recorded nine studio albums, three...

dialects, which may be difficult to understand to outsiders, both because of intonation and pronunciation differences, conjugations, and vocabulary. Many folktales...

that doesn't go far enough to be believable, employing a strange use of intonation and word placement that makes it one of the least memorable on the album...

and in the rest of the aforementioned areas. The Chapaco accent has an intonation similar to that of Jujuy, Salta, and Tucumán in Argentina, as the territory...

or /m/ (a pin–pen merger) and sentences may show a unique intonation pattern. This intonation is a slightly higher pitch followed by a significant drop...

relative clause verbs from main clause verbs. Tones are also used in intonation and phrasing. Conventionally Chichewa is said to have high tones (H) and...

musical memory inseparable from the liturgical texts, is the tonary. The intonation formulas of the tonaries had as well an explicit creative function, which...

syllable has approximately the same duration regardless of stress. Spanish intonation varies significantly according to dialect but generally conforms to a...

interrogative moods (question marks mark interrogative intonation; questions have falling intonation on the last syllable, unlike English and most other...