DOKUMEN123.COM

Look up homology, homological, homologous, or homologue in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Homology, homologous, homologation or homological may refer...

Homologous chromosomes or homologs are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during meiosis. Homologs...

regardless of current functional differences. Evolutionary biology explains homologous structures as retained heredity from a common ancestor after having been...

Homologous temperature expresses the thermodynamic temperature of a material as a fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of its melting point (i.e....

Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which genetic information is exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of double-stranded...

In organic chemistry, a homologous series is a sequence of compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties in which the members...

letter Chi, Χ) between the homologous chromosomes. In most organisms, these links can help direct each pair of homologous chromosomes to segregate away...

Homologous desensitization occurs when a receptor decreases its response to an agonist at high concentration. It is a process through which, after prolonged...

Non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) is a form of homologous recombination that occurs between two lengths of DNA that have high sequence similarity...

Allotransplant (allo- meaning "other" in Greek) is the transplantation of cells, tissues, or organs to a recipient from a genetically non-identical donor...

Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is a pathway that repairs double-strand breaks in DNA. It is called "non-homologous" because the break ends are directly...

doi:10.1016/0016-5085(93)90261-a. PMID 8385046. Bradley, WH (1946). "Homologous Serum Jaundice". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 39 (10):...

human cells, there are two main DSB repair mechanisms: Homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). HR can be seen as a more accurate...

double-strand breaks (DSBs): non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ), and homologous recombination (HR): In NHEJ, DNA...

deletions can also sometimes be difficult to align and so identify the homologous sequence regions. In the PA clan of proteases, for example, not a single...

or that female masturbation is taboo and disgraceful. The clitoris is homologous to the majority of the penis in males. The Oxford English Dictionary states...

the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes...

Non-homologous isofunctional enzymes (NISEs) refer to any set of evolutionarily unrelated enzymes that catalyze the same chemical reaction. Enzymes that...

number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, respectively, in each homologous chromosome pair—the form in which chromosomes naturally exist. Somatic...

multiple sequences are used to indicate which regions of each sequence are homologous. The term "percent homology" is often used to mean "sequence similarity"...

Differentiating from a duplication event 30-40 MYA, the two opsins are highly homologous (very similar), having only 19 dimorphic sites (amino acids that differ)...

complementary undamaged strand in DNA as a template or an undamaged sequence in a homologous chromosome if it is available for copying. If a cell retains DNA damage...

external clitoral shaft, develops as part of the labia minora and is homologous with the foreskin (also called the prepuce) in the male reproductive system...

bivalent is one pair of chromosomes (homologous chromosomes) in a tetrad. A tetrad is the association of a pair of homologous chromosomes (4 sister chromatids)...

B1B2 drawn through corresponding endpoints of those radii, which are homologous points, intersect each other and the line of centers at the external homothetic...

Catholic Church opposes artificial insemination regardless of whether it is homologous (from the husband) or heterologous (from a donor) and in vitro fertilization...

that have arisen through convergent evolution are analogous, whereas homologous structures or traits have a common origin but can have dissimilar functions...

two chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between...

most common form of HDR is homologous recombination. The HDR mechanism can only be used by the cell when there is a homologous piece of DNA present in the...

organism's genome. This can be done through a variety of methods, including homologous recombination, CRISPR-Cas9, and TALENs. One of the main advantages of...

genitalia are distinctly male or female being and derived from their homologous structures. At 16 weeks post-conception, the genitalia are formed and...

body modifications to the penis, including circumcision. The penis is homologous to the clitoris in females. Three main parts of the human penis include:...

of alleles whose loci are on different but homologous chromosomes (random orientation of pairs of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I); & (2) intrachromosomal...

labia minora, they form the labia of the vulva. The labia majora are homologous to the male scrotum. Labia majora is the Latin plural for big ("major")...

undergo cheek augmentation, a form of cosmetic surgery. The zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the...

growth factor. Members FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, and FGF14, also known as FGF homologous factors 1-4 (FHF1-FHF4), have been shown to have distinct functions compared...

in which the cells of an organism have more than two paired sets of (homologous) chromosomes. Most species whose cells have nuclei (eukaryotes) are diploid...

Cooper PK (2016). "Non-catalytic Roles for XPG with BRCA1 and BRCA2 in Homologous Recombination and Genome Stability". Mol. Cell. 61 (4): 535–46. doi:10...

Somatic pairing of homologous chromosomes is similar to pre- and early meiotic pairing (see article: Homologous chromosome#In meiosis), and has been observed...

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a syndrome, characterized by inflammation in different organs. GvHD is commonly associated with bone marrow transplants...

organism, that provide protection. Various types of "cuticle" are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure, function, and chemical composition...

digits (fingers and toes) of almost all primates (except for marmosets), homologous to the claws in other tetrapod animals. Fingernails and toenails are made...

is the male gonad in all gonochoric animals, including humans, and is homologous to the ovary, which is the female gonad. Its primary functions are the...

these structures share a common origin between lineages (i.e., they are homologous), or if they were the result of widespread experimentation with skin coverings...

proofreading is utilized in the system of homologous recombination to discern between similar DNA sequences. Homologous recombination facilitates the exchange...

recombinase and strand-exchange protein, catalyzing the central steps of homologous recombination by forming nucleoprotein filaments on single-stranded DNA...

Homologous recombination OB-fold protein is a protein which in humans is encoded by the gene HROB (previously C17orf53). It is involved in the repair of...

that shared developmental pathways structure the covariation of serially homologous limbs. Deep homology Evolutionary developmental biology R:Webster 1913...

city and suburban slums. Most aspects of human physiology are closely homologous to corresponding aspects of animal physiology. The dental formula of humans...

(wrist bones), which articulate with the forearm. The metacarpal bones are homologous to the metatarsal bones in the foot. The metacarpals form a transverse...

have shared ancestry (are homologous) to those in the forelimbs and hindlimbs of all other tetrapods, which are in turn homologous to the pectoral and pelvic...

exchanged with corresponding sections of the homologous chromatids with which they are paired during meiosis. Homologous chromosomes might or might not be the...

Terminal nucleotidyltransferase 5C also known as family with sequence similarity 46, member C (FAM46C) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the...

of erectile tissue that engorge with blood during an erection. This is homologous to the corpus cavernosum of the penis. The term corpora cavernosa literally...

involved in DNA repair, where it has important roles in the final steps of homologous recombination. Mutations in the gene are associated with the disease Fanconi...

complementary strands derived from different sources, such as from different homologous chromosomes or even from different organisms. One such example is the...

homologous recombinational repair or by the less accurate non-homologous end joining repair pathway. Here we describe the early steps in homologous recombinational...

evolution or development. Homologous behaviors can theoretically be of at least two different varieties. As with homologous anatomical characteristics...

to an arthropod's thorax and abdomen. Instead, most of their body is homologous to an arthropod's head. Tardigrades are usually about 0.5 mm (0.02 in)...

birth. More specifically than the similarity in body plan, there are homologous bones across mammalian taxa. For example, the pentadactyl limb bone structure...

sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of...

patens is one of a few known multicellular organisms with highly efficient homologous recombination. meaning that an exogenous DNA sequence can be targeted...

chromosome", or in the modern sense of having the same order of genes on two (homologous) strings of DNA (or chromosomes). The classical concept is related to...

Wernicke's area (/ˈvɛərnɪkə/; German: [ˈvɛɐ̯nɪkə]), sometimes referred to as Wernicke's speech region, is one of the two principal regions of the brain...

Testis-expressed protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded the TEX9 gene. TEX9 that encodes a 391-long amino acid protein containing two coiled-coil...

becomes a complete one before the penile crura. The body of the penis is homologous to the female clitoral body. The body of the penis is suspended from the...

The synaptonemal complex (SC) is a protein structure that forms between homologous chromosomes (two pairs of sister chromatids) during meiosis and is thought...

While, in ancient times, the vagina was often considered equivalent (homologous) to the penis, with anatomists Galen (129 AD – 200 AD) and Vesalius (1514–1564)...

as are present in the human penis or glans penis. As the clitoris is homologous to the penis, it is equivalent in its capacity to receive sexual stimulation...

between the labia majora and together form the labia. The labia minora are homologous to the penile raphe and ventral penile skin in males. The labia minora...

convergent evolution adapting to marine environments, so the fins are not all homologous. They are found in most fish, in mammals such as whales, and in extinct...

images. It is an iconic symbol for the Buddha in many parts of Asia and homologous with the dharma wheel. The shape symbolises eternal cycling, a theme found...

is non-homologous based. To distinguish between this and homologous based mechanisms, one must understand the concept of homology. Homologous pairing...

pathways by which this will occur is the repair mechanism known as non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Illegitimate recombination is a natural process which...

other being the laterally positioned pectoral fins). The pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods, which evolved from lobe-finned fish during...

from P to Q and back. Within the doubly punctured plane this curve is homologous to zero but not homotopic to zero. Its winding number about any point...

An offspring thus receives a pair of alleles for a trait by inheriting homologous chromosomes from the parent organisms: one allele for each trait from...

understanding the mechanisms of non-homologous end joining and microhomology-mediated end joining, as well as homologous recombination. Haber was born in...

antiparallel conformer. The Holliday junction is a key intermediate in homologous recombination, a biological process that increases genetic diversity by...

differentiation processes are governed by genetic mechanisms that are homologous and deeply conserved across a wide range of species. Deep homology on...

DNA damage-inducible transcript 3, also known as C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), is a pro-apoptotic transcription factor that is encoded by the DDIT3...

will usually tighten when exposed to cold temperatures. The scrotum is homologous to the labia majora in females. In regard to humans, the scrotum is a...

FAM221B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM221B gene. FAM221B is also known by the alias C9orf128, is expressed at low level, and is defined...

assists in repair of DNA double strand breaks. RAD51 family members are homologous to the bacterial RecA, Archaeal RadA, and yeast Rad51. The protein is...

breaks are repaired through homology-directed recombination (HDR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), resulting in targeted mutations. The development of...

ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers, a core enzyme employed in homologous recombination repair (HRR) of DNA damage is often defective due to LOH...

(a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome by homologous recombination) with a length of about 100 kb. It is a classical example...

form of recombination in which a crossing over takes place between two homologous DNA sequences located at non-allelic chromosomal positions. Such recombination...

not be confused with the ploidy of an organism, which is the number of homologous versions of a chromosome. Chromatids may be sister or non-sister chromatids...

reaction that converts the reactant into the next member of the homologous series. A homologous series is a group of compounds that differ by a constant unit...

WRN is important in repair of double strand breaks by homologous recombination or non-homologous end joining, repair of single nucleotide damages by base...

Branch migration is the process by which base pairs on homologous DNA strands are consecutively exchanged at a Holliday junction, moving the branch point...

folds can catalyze an identical reaction (these are sometimes called non-homologous isofunctional enzymes) and therefore would be assigned the same EC number...

same undeveloped structure, they are considered homologous organs. There are a number of other homologous structures shared between male and female reproductive...

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division (mitosis/meiosis). There are three...

protein (zo-1). PDZ domains have previously been referred to as DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (glycine-leucine-glycine-phenylalanine) domains. In general...

in the penis during an erection in several species of mammals. It is homologous to the corpus cavernosum clitoridis in the female. The corpora cavernosa...

remapping or neural oscillation. Other forms of neuroplasticity include homologous area adaptation, cross modal reassignment, map expansion, and compensatory...

plant genome, DNA double-strand breaks can be efficiently repaired by homologous recombination between the repeated sequences. Inverted repeat Ussery,...

non-homologous chromosomes. Two detached fragments of two different chromosomes are switched. Robertsonian translocation occurs when two non-homologous chromosomes...

divisions, genetic information is exchanged between homologous chromosomes in genetic recombination. Homologous chromosomes contain highly similar but not identical...

they are arranged in a crossed formation. In the quadruped stifle joint (homologous to the knee), based on its anatomical position, it is also referred to...

Australia. In October 2021, the FDA and the CDC authorized the use of either homologous or heterologous vaccine booster doses. In October 2021, the US Food and...

corresponding points or corresponding features, also known as homologous points or homologous features. The images can be taken from a different point of...

The 2025–26 Taoyuan Taiwan Beer Leopards season was the franchise's 5th season, its second season in the Taiwan Professional Basketball League (TPBL)....

vascular structure located at the tip of the penis in male mammals or a homologous genital structure of the clitoris in female mammals. The exterior structure...

blood donor and transfusion recipient are the same, or as allogeneic/homologous, where the blood is transfused into someone other than the donor. Blood...

in turn proportional to the number of amino acid differences between homologous proteins in different species. By constructing a calibration curve of...

as used for the nomenclature of chromosome abnormalities. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions...

evolutionary relationships via phylogenetic analysis and can highlight homologous features between sequences. Alignments highlight mutation events such...

the physical link, between two (non-sister) chromatids belonging to homologous chromosomes. At a given chiasma, an exchange of genetic material can occur...

just passing cysts.[citation needed] In sexually reproducing eukaryotes, homologous recombination (HR) ordinarily occurs during meiosis. The meiosis-specific...

the rear lower part of the braincase, below the foramen magnum. It is homologous to the basilar part of the occipital bone. In the ancestral tetrapod,...

mixture of triglycerides and wax esters. It has been suggested that it is homologous to the dorsal bursa organ found in dolphins. The proportion of wax esters...

are mammals, the skeletal structures in their wings are morphologically homologous to the skeletal components found in other tetrapod forelimbs. Through...

rDNA circles. Chromatin silencing, as a result of Sir2 activity, reduces homologous recombination between rDNA repeats, which is the process leading to the...

the animal breathes air. In baleen whales, these are in pairs. It is homologous with the nostril of other mammals, and evolved via gradual movement of...

from autosomes in form, size, and behavior. Whereas autosomes occur in homologous pairs whose members have the same form in a diploid cell, members of an...

usually according to the 2nd Mendelian rule (“Law of Segregation of genes“) homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed among daughter nuclei, there are...

insertion through cellular repair mechanisms such as non-homologous end joining or homologous recombination. Cas9 was discovered in S. pyogenes and later...

cells in order to provide increased repair of damaged DNA by means of homologous recombination. This response may be a primitive form of sexual interaction...

sheep (suborder Ruminantia). The two digits of cloven-hooved animals are homologous to the third and fourth fingers of the hand. They are called claws and...

recombinase Tre recombinase FLP recombinase Recombinases have a central role in homologous recombination in a wide range of organisms. Such recombinases have been...

Calcineurin B homologous protein 1 is a protein encoded in humans by the CHP1 gene (formerly CHP). The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphoprotein...

state, it tightens to narrow the foreskin opening. The penile frenulum is homologous to the clitoral frenulum in the female. It is similar to the lingual frenulum...

recombinase RAD51 to stimulate and maintain strand invasion, a vital step of homologous recombination. The localization of RAD51 to the DNA double-strand break...

upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. All vertebrate forelimbs are homologous, meaning that they all evolved from the same structures. For example,...

deal of debate as to whether they are homologous with them. Current evidence suggests that they are indeed homologous up to a very primitive stage in their...

database of similar protein-protein interfaces in crystal structures of homologous proteins. Its main goal is to identify and cluster homodimeric and heterodimeric...

Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 (NHEJ1), also known as Cernunnos or XRCC4-like factor (XLF), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NHEJ1 gene...

Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1–251. Sierwald, P. (1990). Morphology and homologous features in the male palpal organ in Pisauridae and other spider families...

the bone homologous to the stapes is usually called the columella; however, in reptiles, either term may be used. In fish, the homologous bone is called...

Vexin is a protein encoded by VXN gene. VXN is found to be highly expressed in regions of the brain and spinal cord. VXN is found along the plus strand...

DNA damage through three DNA repair pathways: homologous recombinational repair (HRR), non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), and nucleotide excision repair...

30 or so SCRs are further grouped into four longer regions termed long homologous repeats (LHRs) each encoding approximately 45 kDa of protein and designated...

Mitotic homologous recombination occurs mainly between sister chromatids subsequent to replication (but prior to cell division). Inter-sister homologous recombination...

of kingfishers and woodpeckers. The scales of birds are thought to be homologous to those of reptiles and mammals. Most birds can fly, which distinguishes...

appear on the chromosomes. These bands were the same in appearance on the homologous chromosomes, thus, identification became easier and more accurate. Other...

crest on the skull of the studied dinosaur that was structurally non-homologous with crests of lambeosaurine hadrosaurids. Ma et al. (2026) study the...

be homologous with mandibles in crustaceans and insects, although more recent studies (e.g. using Hox genes) suggest they are probably homologous with...

complementary undamaged strand in DNA as a template or an undamaged sequence in a homologous chromosome if it is available. If DNA damage remains in a cell, transcription...

Structure of human TCII in complex with Vitamin B12. HC and IF show homologous protein folds....

Darwin's tubercle Left: Darwin's tubercle. Right: the homologous point in a macaque. Details Identifiers Latin tuberculum auriculare TA98 A15.3.01.020...

joined with an α(1→6) bond. Maltose is the two-unit member of the amylose homologous series, the key structural motif of starch. When beta-amylase breaks down...

"protocerebral"). These appendages have been proposed by a number of authors to be homologous to (derived from the same ancestral structure) and to have ultimately...

phases such as pairing of homologous chromosomes and the reciprocal exchange of genetic material between these homologous chromosomes. In meiosis, prophase...

lose their tails (e.g. frogs and hominid primates), the coccyx is the homologous vestigial of the tail. While tails are primarily considered a feature...

of 4.6 cm (1.8 in) (as the clitoris and the penis are developmentally homologous). In a metoidioplasty, the urethral plate and urethra are completely dissected...

oil-filled organs called dorsal bursae that have been suggested to be homologous to the sperm whale's spermaceti organ. High-frequency clicks pass through...

unlike valpromide, however, valnoctamide is not transformed into its homologous acid, valnoctic acid, in vivo. In addition to being a sedative, valnoctamide...

Golgi transport proteins. TVP23A is a DUF846 containing protein, which is homologous throughout TVP-type proteins. This domain contains the 4 transmembrane...

thyroid cartilage. In other tetrapods, such as amphibians and reptiles, homologous bones to those of mammals, such as the quadrate, articular, columella...

and recombination. This type of translocation may involve homologous (paired) or non-homologous chromosomes. Owing to the acrocentric nature of the chromosomes...

Although it somewhat resembles the human ankle in appearance, the joint is homologous to the ball of the foot. In anatomical terms, the hoof corresponds to...

meiosis-specific recombinase, Dmc1, is required for efficient meiotic homologous recombination, and Dmc1 is expressed in Entamoeba histolytica. The purified...

which possess a unique feature of tissue specificity in their action on homologous tissue cells without species specificity. The second one is increase in...

as median raphe. The penile raphe along with the skin between it are homologous to the female labia minora. The line consists of a subcutaneous fibrous...

vestigial eyes: one median pair (homologous to those of horseshoe crabs and sea spiders), and one lateral pair (homologous to facetted eyes of horseshoe...

points to body parts on himself, and subjects are required to point to the homologous part on themselves. D Visual Cue: Point to Examiner Examiner points to...

"ORF3b". In SARS-CoV, ORF3b is a gene of 155 codons. In SARS-CoV-2, the homologous region of the genome includes several stop codons in the same reading...

government. In October 2021, the FDA and the CDC authorized the use of either homologous or heterologous vaccine booster doses. In October 2021, the Australian...

interstrand cross-link repair regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination error-free translesion synthesis G1 phase error-prone translesion...

research focuses on the biochemistry and molecular biology of DNA repair and homologous recombination. His lab combines fluorescence microscopy, optical trapping...

transferase (TdT), and Artemis nuclease, a member of the ubiquitous non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway for DNA repair. Several other enzymes are known...

involving meiosis and fertilization. Meiosis involves the intimate pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination between them. Examples of eukaryotic pathogens...

of both a genetic and an environmental nature. Such mechanisms include homologous recombination, and manipulation and resistance of the host's immune responses...

chromatid in mitosis or from its homologous chromosome during meiosis. It is a type of chromosomal crossover between homologous sequences that are not paired...

Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BAK1 gene on chromosome 6. It belongs to the BCL2 protein family. BCL2...

"Morphology" of Chapter XIII of On the Origin of Species, Darwin commented on homologous bone patterns between humans and other mammals, writing: "What can be...

homologue of genes recA in bacteria and RAD51 in eukaryotes, that mediates homologous chromosome pairing during meiosis and repair of DNA double-strand breaks...

damage in the DNA of the germline. The repair process used likely involves homologous recombinational repair. Prophase arrested oocytes have a high capability...

The Greek ancestry of the Pashtuns may also be traced on the basis of a homologous group. And Haplogroup J2 is from the Semitic population, and this haplogroup...

chamber to produce or receive sound. The swim bladder is evolutionarily homologous to the lungs of tetrapods and lungfish, and some ray-finned fish such...

genetic defect in a cluster of proteins responsible for DNA repair via homologous recombination. The well-known cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2...

The two alleles for a gene are located on identical loci of the two homologous chromosomes, each allele inherited from a different parent. Many species...

double-stranded DNA. The DNA double-strand break ends and is required for the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) of the DNA repair pathway. It is also required for...

the other strains of papillomaviruses. The E6 protein's ORF is similar (homologous) to the beta subunit of a family of ATP syntheses that are found in mitochondria...

Bacillus subtilis is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria that is naturally found in soil and vegetation, and is known for its ability to form a small...

level of the differentiation process. In sexually reproducing eukaryotes, homologous recombination (HR) ordinarily occurs during meiosis. The meiosis-specific...

accessory glands in the reproductive system of many male mammals. They are homologous to Bartholin's glands in females. The bulbourethral glands are responsible...

associated with the Gi heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists of three homologous subtypes, α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-adrenergic. Some species other than humans...

the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. She is known for studying homologous recombination, a method in which double-strand breaks in DNA strands are...

Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species. The emergence of vestigiality occurs by normal...

neighborhood of the Spike gene is a hotspot for modular intertypic homologous and non-homologous recombination in Coronavirus genomes". Molecular Biology and...

with the recombinase RAD51 to stimulate strand invasion, a vital step of homologous recombination, PALB2 can function synergistically with a BRCA2 chimera...

fish clade to develop pelvic fins, the second set of paired fins and the homologous precursor to hindlimbs in tetrapods. 380-million-year-old fossils of three...

by residues 8–22 and 81–96 of the BRCA1 protein. It interacts with a homologous region in BARD1 also consisting of a RING finger flanked by two alpha-helices...

produced by oxidation of guanine. Double-strand breaks can be repaired by homologous recombinational repair in both mammalian mtDNA and plant mtDNA. Double-strand...

able to undergo sexual reproduction. In sexually reproducing eukaryotes, homologous recombination (HR) ordinarily occurs during meiosis. The meiosis-specific...

Uncharacterized protein C1orf21, also known as Proliferation-Inducing Protein 13, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C1orf21 gene. C1orf21 is...

Gene conversion is the process by which one DNA sequence replaces a homologous sequence such that the sequences become identical after the conversion....

delicacies List of duck dishes Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, with homologous pathophysiologic aspects Ortolan bunting Shen Zhu – the fattening of pigs...

are not homologous with the spiracles of fish, having instead developed from the trachea. In cetaceans and other mammals, the organs homologous with the...

(1982, 1983). These sequences revealed that there are two distinct but homologous keratin families, which were named type I and type II keratins. By analysis...

In the anatomy of humans and homologous primates, the ascending colon is the part of the colon located between the cecum and the transverse colon. The...

interesting observation made by some of these physicians was the presence of homologous structures in a wide variety of animals, even including humans. These...

The scleral rings of fishes and those of reptiles and birds are not homologous.[citation needed] The scleral rings of fishes are on the eyeball's equator...

penis in every animal species. Furthermore, penises are not necessarily homologous. The term penis applies to many intromittent organs, but not to all. As...

Orthology may refer to: Orthology (biology): homologous sequences originate from the same ancestors (homolog e.g. all globin protein), which are separated...

the CTNNB1 protein is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. In Drosophila, the homologous protein is called armadillo. β-catenin is a subunit of the cadherin protein...

machinery has been fully domesticated for promoting DNA repair through homologous recombination rather than spread of mobile genetic elements. Fimbria (Latin...

available in diploid eukaryotic cells is homologous recombination repair. This makes use of the intact chromosome homologous to the broken one as a template to...

A homologous booster shot involves the administration of the same vaccine as previously administered, while a heterologous booster shot involves the administration...

virus disease, rabies, polio, mumps, and measles. All RNA viruses use a homologous RNA-dependent polymerase for replication and are categorized by the International...

1 - 7: Homologous male and female pelvic organs....

"controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them", and include...

39% identity in the rod tail sequences. They possess also two highly homologous regions in their N-terminus "head" domain including the ZIM region (ZO-1...

three-dimensional structure. It can not be detected or analyzed with the use of homologous modeling or analytical quantification because the molecular conformation...

mostly terrestrial clade evolved from freshwater lobe-finned fish, are homologous to the pectoral and pelvic fins of all jawed fish. Fins at different locations...

information regarding structures to match homologous structures to the created protein sequences. These homologous structures are assembled to give compact...

it is generated by anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase) There are homologous genes which produce this enzyme in plant species such as Arabidopsis thaliana...

maintain the stability of the plasmid. The F plasmid contains another homologous toxin-antitoxin system called srnB. The first type I toxin-antitoxin system...

epigenetic alterations. In particular the DNA repair processes of non-homologous end joining and base excision repair are employed in memory formation...

formation of a 3’ ended single DNA strand that in the next step invades a homologous DNA duplex. RNA polymerase III is reported to catalyze formation of a...

/ˈpriːpjuːs/, or as an adjective, preputial /prɪˈpjuːʃəl/, refers to two homologous structures of male and female genitals: Foreskin, skin surrounding and...

doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca. The lowest T cell activity was observed in homologous courses, when both doses were of the same vaccine. In July 2021, a study...

Oliver Smithies 1943 genetics Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine: homologous recombination 2007 Christopher Longuet-Higgins 1941 molecular science...

that these two sequences diverged from a common ancestral sequence (are homologous), and highly unlikely that these two sequences have evolved independently...

and the integration of the donor sequence into the recipient genome by homologous recombination. S. aureus was found to be capable of natural genetic transformation...

implicated in the control of the DNA repair process of homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining. Filamin has been shown to interact with:...

intervening medium) appears to be part of an adaptation for DNA repair. Homologous recombination is required for repairing double-strand breaks (DSBs). The...

disrupting the function of specific genes. By introducing dsRNA into cells, homologous mRNA is degraded, silencing the function of the associated gene. Selective...

designs such as pitcher traps and flypaper traps are analogous rather than homologous. Researchers using molecular data have concluded that carnivory evolved...

the Homologous superfamily (H) level if there is good evidence that the domains are related by evolution i.e. they are homologous. Each homologous superfamily...

phase, double-strand breaks in one sister chromatid may be repaired by homologous recombinational repair using the other intact sister chromatid as template...

diploid. Diploid organisms have the same loci on each of their two sets of homologous chromosomes except that the sequences at these loci may differ between...

Wales, Aberystwyth. It is a remnant of the mesonephric tubules and is homologous to the male paradidymis. Epoophoron One or more of the preceding sentences...

R-DNA, have been assumed to form under RecA protein in the course of homologous recombination. TFOs bind specifically to homopurine-homopyrimidine regions...

an antagonist of GPR55, a G protein-coupled receptor and putative non-homologous CB3 cannabinoid receptor shown by in vitro studies to be widely distributed...

to predators. Amphibians have a skeletal system that is structurally homologous to other tetrapods, though with a number of variations. They all have...

February 11, 2023. Suga, Hiroaki (1994). Catalytic antibodies elicited via homologous and heterologous immunization (Ph.D.). hdl:1721.1/17342. "Prof. Dr. Hiroaki...

Burgess Shale and the Guanshan fauna. Their spines are proposed to be homologous with those of the Siphonotretids. Acanthotretella decaius Hu, Zhang, Holmer...

seeking, ... Darwin discusses morphology, including the importance of homologous structures. He says, "What can be more curious than that the hand of a...

effectively and safely restrict the hemodilution caused by the direct homologous blood transfusion and reduce the blood transfusion requirements during...

Vitamin D derivatives are a sixth closely related hormone system with homologous receptors. They have some of the characteristics of true steroids as receptor...

important for the repair of double-strand DNA breaks by the error-free homologous recombinational repair, or HRR, pathway. When the gene for one of these...

cells in order to provide increased repair of damaged DNA by means of homologous recombination. Van Wolferen et al., in discussing DNA exchange in the...

cell bodies of neurons (homologous to a CNS nucleus) is called a ganglion. The fascicles of nerve fibers in the PNS (homologous to CNS tracts) are called...

and SIRT7 proteins are employed in DNA repair. SIRT1 protein promotes homologous recombination in human cells and is involved in recombinational repair...

non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), can join the two broken ends of DNA in the G1, S and G2 phases of interphase. The second process, homologous recombinational...

patterns of this group of insects of which, although similar, is not homologous to that of the eusocial Hymenoptera. Unlike ants, bees, and wasps which...

introduces a DNA double strand break, which is then followed by gene modification via homologous recombination (HDR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)....

produced through independent assortment. In a related process called homologous recombination, sexual organisms exchange DNA between two matching chromosomes...

Page numbering, a more modern system with analogous function but a non-homologous structure differing in that it defines order in terms of absolute position...

type of recombinase. These recombinases promote repair of DNA damages by homologous recombination. The ability to undergo natural transformation is present...

cell lines are created via a process called homologous gene-targeting. Targeting vectors that utilize homologous recombination are the tools or techniques...

kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems called phylloclades...

cervical vertebrae." They defined more ambiguous synapomorphies due to the homologous materials not yet found in all other abelisaurids being: "a very broad...

chromosomal crossover is homologous recombination, where the two chromosomes involved share very similar sequences. Non-homologous recombination can be damaging...

the procedure having previously been validated by examination of the homologous xenon trioxide. The decay technique has also been used. Avrorin et al...

sequences, discovered by computer-aided metatranscriptomics, are not homologous with the genomic sequence of any other life form. With their relationship...

like the mammalian hippocampus, but they have one that is considered homologous to it. The hippocampus is in essence part of the allocortex. Only mammals...

The domestic horse genome includes one metacentric chromosome that is homologous to two acrocentric chromosomes in the conspecific but undomesticated Przewalski's...

fishes have secondarily lost their ampullae of Lorenzini, but other non-homologous electroreceptors have repeatedly evolved, including in two groups of mammals...

In chromosomal transformation, homologous transforming DNA can be integrated into the recipient genome by homologous recombination, and this process...

TM6SF2 is the Transmembrane 6 superfamily 2 human gene which codes for a protein by the same name. This gene is otherwise called KIAA1926. Its exact function...

Institute for Basic Science Theses Studies on a mouse gene encoding a protein homologous to acid ceramidase  (2001) Crystal structure of the BAFF-BAFFR complex...

vitelline membrane outer layer protein I (VMO-I): a folding motif with homologous Greek key structures related by an internal three-fold symmetry". EMBO...

repair of DNA double-strand breaks by the process of non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination. SIRT6 stabilizes the repair protein DNA-PKcs...

among 2 homologous groups of 23 heterologous chromosomes each, while the base pairs of the XY male zygote are distributed among 2 homologous groups of...

alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula CnH2n−2. Alkynes are traditionally...

organism. The scleroblastic neural crest cell population shares some homologous characteristics associated with the dermis. Neural crest cells, through...

number of names including butte, mesa, plateau, potrero, tepui, or tuya. A homologous landform under the sea is called either a tablemount or guyot. Sedimentary...

targeted to a specific location. The technique of gene targeting uses homologous recombination to make desired changes to a specific endogenous gene. This...

commonly determined using a radiolabeled ligand, known as a tagged ligand. Homologous competitive binding experiments involve binding competition between a...

karyogram of a human, showing an overview of the human genome, with 22 homologous chromosomes, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions of the sex chromosome...

a strategy to avoid exposure of patients to the potential hazards of homologous blood transfusions. Hemodilution can be normovolemic, which implies the...

tryptamine family related to dimethyltryptamine (DMT). It is part of the homologous series of tryptamines that includes DMT, diethyltryptamine (DET), dipropyltryptamine...

pathways of nucleotide excision repair, non-homologous end joining, microhomology-mediated end joining, homologous recombinational repair, and DNA mismatch...

and perinatal period; renal production predominates in adulthood. It is homologous with thrombopoietin. Exogenous erythropoietin, recombinant human erythropoietin...

table shows some examples of orthologs of the human MFSD6L. The main homologous domains found within the MFSD6L protein are the MFS regions. Since MFS...

sub-bands as used in the nomenclature of genetic disorders. It shows 22 homologous chromosomes, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions of the sex chromosome...

acyltransferase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LPCAT3 gene. It is homologous to other membrane-bound O-acyltransferases. Based on the crystalographic...

EF-G. Bacteria and eukaryotes use elongation factors that are largely homologous to each other, but with distinct structures and different research nomenclatures...

cytosol Biological process chromosome segregation chromosome organization homologous chromosome segregation cellular response to DNA damage stimulus cell division...

creates double-stranded breaks and takes advantage on the cells natural homologous recombination repair systems, have been developed to target insertion...

rostrum is a part of the mouth of which it borders the opening in front. Homologous of an upper lip, this outgrowth is especially characterised by the presence...

pygidium pairs). Each endopodite (walking leg) had six or seven segments, homologous to other early arthropods. Endopodites are attached to the coxa, which...

well as selection of varieties with high yield rates. Predicted genes in homologous primary contigs have been identified as accounting for various traits...

proteins associated with the DNA repair processes of non-homologous end joining, homologous recombination, base excision repair and DNA mismatch repair...

classification unit is the homeomorphic family, whose members are both homologous (evolved from a common ancestor) and homeomorphic (sharing full-length...

area along the walls of the urethra. The male prostate is biologically homologous to the Skene's gland; it has been unofficially called the male G-spot...

for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) authorized the use of either homologous or heterologous vaccine booster doses. The authorization was expanded...

cartilage graft (concha from the ear) is harvested from the patient's body. Homologous (donor) rib cartilage is also sometimes used if the patient's own cartilage...

cytosol Biological process regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination NIK/NF-kappaB signaling protein dephosphorylation Sources:Amigo...

série d'alcalis organiques homologues avec l'ammoniaque" (On a series of homologous organic alkalis containing ammonia), Comptes rendus … , 28 : 223-226....

defective in gametogenesis and display genome instability due to impaired homologous recombination. Male MCM8 (-/-) mice are sterile because spermatocytes...

properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour. This family of elements is also known as the lithium family...

5B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF5B gene. eIF5B is homologous to the bacterial initiation factor 2, sharing a core structure while their...

strain is an inbred strain with one of its chromosomes replaced by the homologous chromosome of another inbred strain via a series of marker-assisted backcrosses...

three unjointed radials. The pectoral fin skeleton is composed of bones homologous to the tetrapod humerus, ulna, and radius, followed by a host of smaller...

on the Nature International Journal of Science, this characteristic of homologous structure is said to have been evolved from a common ancestor. This feature...

factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PBX1 gene. The homologous protein in Drosophila is known as extradenticle, and causes changes in...

blastema cells experience DNA double-strand breaks and thus require homologous recombination, a form of DNA repair that deals with double-strand breaks...

bond and no other functional groups (also known as mono-enes) form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n with n being a >1...

C-terminus tail. Together with IRS2, IRS3 (pseudogene) and IRS4, it is homologous to the Drosophila protein chico, whose disruption extends the median lifespan...

breaks. These pathways are homologous recombinational repair used in proliferating neural precursor cells, and non-homologous end joining used mainly at...

is the vertebrate pharyngeal pouches and not the neck slits that are homologous to the pharyngeal slits of invertebrate chordates.[citation needed] Pharyngeal...

CRISPR-Cas9 result from the repair of the double-stranded break by means of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or POLQ/polymerase theta-mediated end-joining (TMEJ)...

are deficient in the ability to repair double-strand breaks by the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway are more sensitive to prolonged desiccation...

universe and the earth. In addition, gender in the body was understood as homologous, the two genders operating in synchronization. Gender was presumed to...

important for cancer to develop. In 50% of high-grade serous cancers, homologous recombination DNA repair is dysfunctional, as are the notch and FOXM1...

Plakophillin-2 – interacts with INa. BrS16 601513 FGF12 Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor-1 – mutation decreases INa. BrS17 604427 SCN10A NaV1.8 – α subunit...

of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm. It is homologous to the region of the leg that lies between the knee and the ankle joints...

ketones, aldehydes and fatty acid esters. Synthetic waxes often consist of homologous series of long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons (alkanes or paraffins) that...

zoologists as lancelets contain many organs and organ systems that are homologous to those of modern fish. Therefore, they provide a number of examples...

The pseudoautosomal regions or PARs are homologous sequences of nucleotides found within the sex chromosomes of species with an XY or ZW mechanism of sex...

intermediate in DNA repair pathways such as nucleotide excision repair and homologous recombination repair. ATR is activated during more persistent issues with...

pairs (diploid). Carriers can be female or male as the autosomes are homologous independently from the sex. In carriers the expression of a certain characteristic...

nature des oyseaux (1555), however, the modern study of analogous and homologous structures was first expressed by Richard Owen in his Lectures on the...

evolved a nasus that is superficially analogous but not functionally homologous to the nasus of true nasute termites. Unlike true nasutes, all Syntermitinae...

double-strand breaks are introduced into the sperm DNA. The conventional non-homologous end joining pathway for repairing double-strand breaks is not available...

or sperm) will typically contain a single copy of each autosome. The homologous chromosome pairs are identified with the same number (e.g. a somatic cell...

have a split or double penis lying in front of the scrotum, which is not homologous to the placental scrota. A pouch is present in most species. Many marsupials...

Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 induces several gene products employed in homologous recombination. For instance, a homolog of the rad51/recA gene, which plays...

accurately repairs DNA double-strand breaks. This repair system is called "homologous recombinational repair", and it is especially effective during meiosis...

different names may refer to homologous proteins from different organism, while identical names not necessarily denote homologous proteins. The table "40S...

molecular requirements in the stem cell field are much more stringent. Here, homologous recombination (HR) can, in principle, provide specificity to the integration...

Protein TASOR 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TASOR2 gene. The gene is also known as FAM208B and "chromosome 10 open reading frame 18"...

associated with the Gq heterotrimeric G protein. It consists of three highly homologous subtypes, α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-adrenergic. There is no α1C receptor. At...

The limbs' bony endoskeleton, known as the appendicular skeleton, is homologous among all tetrapods, who use their limbs for walking, running and jumping...

Skene's gland is sometimes referred to as the "female prostate". Although homologous to the male prostate (developed from the same embryological tissues),...

pathways for repairing double strand breaks, mainly non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), homologous recombination (HR), and MMEJ. NHEJ directly joins both...

methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of DNA double-strand breaks. During homologous recombinational repair (HR) of the double-strand break, the involvement...

(true wheats) – gliadins Hordeum (food barleys) – hordeins (B-hordein is homologous to LMW-glutenin) Secale (food ryes) – secalins glutelins Triticum – glutenin...

the basis for computational methods to predict interactions, e.g. using homologous protein sequences across species. However, there are also methods that...

muscular oesophageal crop lined with cuticula) with gizzard plates as homologous apomorphic structures supporting a clade composed of Cephalaspidea s.s...

and homologous recombination. Specifically, it performs endonucleolytic cleavage that results in single-stranded crossover between two homologous DNA...

poly-ADP ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1), designed to treat cancers with homologous recombination repair (HRR) deficiencies as a result of mutations in BRCA1...

whatever degree in lizards is phylogenetically analogous, rather than homologous, to functionally similar processes in mammals. Skinks typically seek out...

not envelop the erectile tissue of the bulb. The vestibular bulbs are homologous to the bulb of penis of the male and consist of two elongated masses of...

able to curl their tails around branches to hold on. This feature is homologous to the ring tail possum (order of Diprodontia), which use their tail as...

ångströms (250 pm). Albumin is a 65–70kDa protein. Albumin comprises three homologous domains that assemble to form a heart-shaped protein. Each domain is a...

semilunaris (also known as the semilunar fold) and its associated muscles are homologous to the nictitating membranes seen in some other mammals and other vertebrates...

are often separate in non-human mammals: The squamosal bone, which is homologous with the squama, and forms the side of the cranium in many bony fish and...

blood already oxygenated by the true gills. The spiracle is thought to be homologous to the ear opening in higher vertebrates. Most sharks rely on ram ventilation...

suggesting that nonhomologous or microhomologous repair mechanisms such as non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and microhomology-mediated break induced repair (MMBIR)...

A trisomy in the latter is not viable in mice although it is largely homologous to human chromosome 21. Other viable trisomies in animals are known, e...

1021/bi992898e. PMID 10858305. Akhmedov AT, Lopez BS (Aug 2000). "Human 100-kDa homologous DNA-pairing protein is the splicing factor PSF and promotes DNA strand...

molecular studies of pistil ontogeny reveal that carpels are most likely homologous to leaves.[citation needed] A carpel has a similar function to a megasporophyll...

in the light of the Articulata theory, were assumed to be structurally homologous in some way, the arthropod head was also often considered to incorporate...

(MBOAT7) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MBOAT7 gene. It is homologous to other membrane-bound O-acyltransferases. This gene encodes a member...

the front leg at the point where the belly of the horse meets the leg. Homologous to the elbow in humans Ergot: a callosity on the back of the fetlock Face:...

Meiosis undergoes two divisions resulting in four haploid daughter cells. Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division of meiosis, such that...

Wiesmüller L, Abdelhay E (January 2011). "BCR-ABL stimulates mutagenic homologous DNA double-strand break repair via the DNA-end-processing factor CtIP"...

proteins appear to have a critical role in resisting ovarian aging. However, homologous recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks mediated by BRCA1 and...

particular points. One of the X chromosomes is homologous to the human X chromosome, and another is homologous to the bird Z chromosome. Although it is an...

heterochromatin assembly negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous...

governments, such as Ontario, Manitoba and Quebec, have also created homologous ministerial positions responsible for relations with other provinces and...

birds and those of bats are not homologous, they are analogue flight organs. However, the phalanges within them are homologous. Chimpanzees have lower limbs...

HFM1 is a gene that in humans encodes a protein necessary for homologous recombination of chromosomes. Biallelic mutations in HFM1 cause recessive primary...

observation that the prokaryote repeat cluster was accompanied by four homologous genes, CRISPR-associated systems, Cas 1–4. The Cas proteins showed helicase...

complex is believed to be homologous in all echolocating Odontoceti (toothed whales), with the spermaceti organ homologous to the dorsal bursa in the...

syndrome region can be recurrent when alternate low-copy repeats act as homologous recombination substrates". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (1):...

et al. (2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Res. 14 (9): 1711–8....

authors refer to the Skene's glands as the "female prostate". They are homologous to the male prostate (developed from the same embryological tissues),...

structures are almost physically and functionally identical, they may not be homologous; their analogous functions and appearance might be the product of convergent...

pair are homologous with arthropod endopods (limb-like inner branches) and lobopodian limbs (lobopods), and the dorsal pair are homologous with the flaps...

hybridization between two lineages). The customary view is that jaws are homologous to the gill arches. In jawless fishes a series of gills opened behind...

  Animals   Plants   Other Eukaryotes Karyotype of a human being. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions...

crucial role in DNA end resection that is the initial step required for homologous recombination (HR)-dependent double-strand break repair. When RECQL4 is...

phages Lambda and T4). Disease models are divided into three categories: homologous animals have the same causes, symptoms and treatment options as would...

and morphology suggest that lodicules are homologous to eudicot petals. The palea and lemma may be homologous to sepals in other groups, or may be unique...

positive regulation of chromatin binding double-strand break repair via homologous recombination transcription, DNA-templated positive regulation of double-strand...

sufficient sequence similarity to the General Bacterial Porin(GBP) family. are homologous in structure and function to General bacterial porin family. One such...

initiation sites. In archaea and eukaryotes, RNA polymerase contains subunits homologous to each of the five bacterial RNA polymerase subunits as well as unique...

transcription protein sumoylation mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis spermatogenesis protein transport regulation...

repair WRN 38% homologous recombinational repair, nonhomologous end joining, base excision repair MGMT 13%–64% direct reversal ATM 47% homologous recombinational...

suture, and is much thicker than the horizontal ramus. The quadrate bones (homologous to the incus in mammals) are located at the back of the skull, articulating...

observed between bird brains and mammals. Today, the relationships between homologous structures in avian and mammalian brains are better known; additionally...

further controlled by two co-repressors, blaI and blaR1. blaI and blaR1 are homologous to mecI and mecR1, respectively, and normally function as regulators of...

harvest of hay and the increase in crops planted in furrows, a situation homologous to that suffered by other species of birds from less numerous grasslands...

creates double-stranded breaks and takes advantage on the cells natural homologous recombination repair systems, have been developed to target insertion...

Kinorhynchs have tergal and sternal plates too, though seemingly not homologous with those of arthropods. Ventrites are externally visible sternites....

Riboviria is a realm of viruses that includes all viruses that use a homologous RNA-dependent polymerase for replication. It includes RNA viruses that...

hemagglutinin-neuraminidase proteins of the SeV and NDV viruses are highly homologous and function similarly, it is likely that the HN protein of the SeV virus...

in some species. Fruits classified as berries are thus not necessarily homologous, with the fleshy part being derived from different parts of the ovary...

ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase. In plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, there is a homologous protein, cytochrome b6, a component of the plastoquinone-plastocyanin...

(MMR) genes such as MSH2 and MLH1, and elements of homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) repair. These transcriptional responses...

just as in fish. Some acorn worms also have a postanal tail which may be homologous to the post-anal tail of vertebrates. The three-section body plan of the...

Haeckel's original usage, including the first pan-avian with a "bird tail" homologous with that of Vultur gryphus, and all of its descendants. They defined...

stability (and therefore function) at high temperatures. Such proteins are homologous to their functional analogs in organisms that thrive at lower temperatures...

eight or ten ribs and the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae (homologous to the ribs). Functional demands have resulted in the evolution of individual...

Baylor College of Medicine. PTLS was the first predicted reciprocal of a homologous recombination (microdeletion or microduplication) where both reciprocal...

annealing. Partially overlapping fragments are then used for synthesis of homologous regions through a moving D-loop that can continue extension until the...

Unrelated enzymes that have the same enzymatic activity have been called non-homologous isofunctional enzymes. Horizontal gene transfer may spread these genes...

comprehensive set of derived units which, while not quite coherent, were at least homologous; the MKS system lacked a defined unit of electromagnetism at all; the...

structural complexity with the fold as a basic level of classification. Homologous domain (sequence context) an extended sequence pattern, generally found...

of high-voltage-gated calcium channels (HVGCCs). They are structurally homologous among varying types; they are all similar, but not structurally identical...

stem cells from step 2 by electroporation. By the natural process of homologous recombination some of the electroporated stem cells will incorporate the...

the gut wall, which has a similar structure to red pulp and is presumed homologous with the spleen of higher vertebrates. In mice, the spleen stores half...

the early stages of sperm development, DNA repair mechanisms such as homologous recombination (HR) and mismatch repair (MMR) efficiently correct replication...

yield the mature BSA protein that contains 583 amino acids. BSA has three homologous but structurally different domains. The domains, named I, II, and III...

and rather the last nymphal instar stage of hemimetabolans would be homologous to the holometabolan pupae. More modern opinions still oscillate between...

concluding that expressions are universal across human cultures and that homologous forms of emotional expression occur in other animals. Darwin interpreted...

a coracoid process is present as part of the scapula, but this is not homologous with the coracoid bone of most other vertebrates. In other tetrapods,...

C 1/1, P3/3, M2/3 × 2 equals 34. The dental formula of 34 teeth is a homologous trait for megabats. The total number of teeth varies among megabat species...

the offspring will likely get both). This is because in anaphase I the homologous chromosomes are separated. Heterozygosity is not completely preserved...

natural DNA-repair mechanism of homology directed repair (HDR), including homologous recombination. Gene targeting can be used to make a range of sizes of...

genetic markers identified in this group are also found in chordates or are homologous to chordates in some way. Studies of this nature have been done particularly...

super family, and contains a domain of unknown function (DUF544) that is homologous within the protein family. FAM63B protein variant an also contains a bipartite...

hairless Haemodynamic response, delivery of blood to tissues Heart rate Homologous recombination, in genetics Hypersensitive response, of plants to infection...

border of the plastron are homologous to the clavicles of other tetrapods. The rest of the plastral bones are homologous to the gastralia of other tetrapods...

and help to support the musculature. These latter bones are probably homologous with the ventral ribs of fish. The number of vertebrae in the spines of...

(including in most passerine species that have anisodactylous feet) and is homologous to the human big toe. home range Also defined: territory. The area of...

banding. Each row is vertically aligned at centromere level. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions...

completely fused to the vertebrae. The transverse processes of mammals are homologous to the cervical ribs of other amniotes. In the whale, the cervical vertebrae...

homologous chromosome in addition to the damaged chromosome. During logarithmic growth, a DNA damage in one chromosome may be removed by homologous recombinational...

is one of convenience only; it is not based on any clear biologically homologous trait, any more than the common trait of having wings functionally unites...

mechanisms with location. While creep behavior is generally plotted as homologous temperature versus stress, in the case of the mantle it is often more...

exceptions) derived from another bacterium of the same species, and is thus homologous to the resident chromosome. The capacity for natural transformation occurs...

The strade extraurbane principali ("main extra-urban road"; sing.: strada extraurbana principale) or type B road, better known as a "superstrada", are...

subunit is formed by the 28S ribosomal RNA (abbreviated 28S rRNA), which is homologous to the prokaryotic 23S rRNA, which also contributes the active site (peptidyl...

sarcomatous (connective tissue) components. It is divided into two types, homologous (in which the sarcomatous component is made of tissues found in the uterus...

as used for the nomenclature of chromosome abnormalities. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions...

ETS homologous factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EHF gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to an ETS transcription factor subfamily...

species Polymorphism (RLFP), a technique that exploits variations in homologous DNA sequences Crystal polymorphism, the existence of a solid material...

disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses EHF (gene), ETS homologous factor, a human gene Extended Hunk Format, a version of the Amiga Hunk...

inhibition by Ara-CTP of the DNA non-homologous end joining pathway. Thus transient DNA breakage followed by non-homologous end joining appear to be necessary...

candidate. The structure of the Ark (and the chronology of the flood) is homologous with the Jewish Temple and with Temple worship. Accordingly, Noah's instructions...

skeletal structure has no specific function in ungulates, it is considered a homologous characteristic that ungulates share with other mammals. This trait would...

monitors have special glands in their jaws, which is almost certainly a homologous feature for these reptiles. However, not all agree that these can be called...

length polymorphism (RFLP) is a technique that exploits variations in homologous DNA sequences, known as polymorphisms, in order to distinguish individuals...

(yacht), a 2014 superyacht Kismet, a Drosophila Trithorax-group protein homologous to CHD7 Akismet, a server-based spam filter Ashima, Semitic goddess of...

ganglia. Further, the PDP (see Neuroanatomy below) has been considered homologous to a mammalian motor pathway originating in the cerebral cortex and descending...

bone is a term used for mammals, and it has been generally thought to be homologous to premaxilla in non-mammalian animals. However, there are counterarguments...

bacterial strand exchange protein RecA. Dmc1 plays the central role in homologous recombination in meiosis by assembling at the sites of programmed DNA...

S (Sep 2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Research. 14 (9): 1711–8...

Presence of the homologous recombination (or template-dependent recombination) machinery genes signifies a possibility of homologous recombination during...

collaborates with other proteins to repair double-strand breaks during homologous recombination in eukaryotes. The Sgs1(BLM) helicase is an ortholog of...

discovery came after the realization that bacteria possess proteins that are homologous to tubulin and actin; the main components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton...

the new cell and become a plasmid again. If the new DNA matches with a homologous region of the recipient cell's chromosome, it will exchange DNA material...

disprove invertebrate affinities. Even if the eye of Tullimonstrum is homologous with vertebrates, it is not necessarily a member of Vertebrata. Many vertebrate-like...

p130Cas, Fyb (FYN binding protein) SKAP-HOM and Pyk, a tyrosine kinase homologous to FAK. YopH also binds the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase,...

is a selective inhibitor of RAD51, which is a central gene molecule of homologous recombination, with IC50 ranging from 5 to 30 μM. RAD51 is a eukaryote...

(from syn-, "together"). For example, the possession of digits that are homologous with those of Homo sapiens is a synapomorphy within the vertebrates. The...

din, dinas W, K fort Dinas Powys, Castle an Dinas, Dinas Dinlle prefix homologous to dun; see below dol Bry, P, W meadow, low-lying area by river Dolgellau...

millimeters in size), and have simple modes of endocrine disruption, along with homologous physiological, sensory, anatomical and signal-transduction mechanisms...

expression is regulated by interferon gamma signalling. While ERAP2 and homologous enzyme ERAP1 are both expressed in immune cells, the expression of the...

The identity of the smaller antennae are less clear, but they might be homologous with either the slime papillae or onychophoran jaw. The animal also had...

(F-actin) acts both in the DNA repair pathway of non homologous end joining and in the pathway of homologous recombinational repair. Due to its ability to undergo...

occur during trisomic rescue. When the child receives two (different) homologous chromosomes (inherited from both grandparents) from one parent, this is...

gene. It is a polypeptide of 208 amino acids. Human FGF10 gene is highly homologous (95.6%) to rat FGF10, where it was first discovered. The protein encoded...

of this hypothesis argue that chelicerae and the great appendages are homologous structures. Other studies suggest that the megacheirans are stem-group...

double-strand breaks was found to be predominantly carried out by accurate homologous recombinational repair. Another, less accurate process, microhomology-mediated...

duplication in the yeast's distant evolutionary history. They found 32 pairs of homologous chromosomal regions, accounting for over half of the yeast's genome. They...

RNAi silencing) ku70 homologue can increase gene targeting via increased homologous recombination. Either protoplasts derived from oidia or vegetative mycelium...

This finding implies that the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination is a step in the formation of mitochondrial DNA deletions...

damage the genetic material, DNA. Eukaryotic sex provides a process, homologous recombination during meiosis, for using informational redundancy to repair...

structures assumed to be critical for consciousness in mammalian brains have homologous counterparts in avian brains. Thus the main portions of the theories of...

overexpression of progerin is correlated with an increase in non-homologous end joining relative to homologous recombination among those DNA double-strand breaks that...

damage stimulus negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Databases NCBI: entry;...

Palopoli, M. (2001). "Evolution of insect abdominal appendages: Are prolegs homologous or convergent traits?". Development Genes and Evolution. 211 (10): 486–492...

21-hydroxylase deficiency results from a unique mutation with two highly homologous near-copies in series consisting of an active gene (CYP21A2) and an inactive...

apodemes, muscule attachment for the limbs. The B-plate, which may be homologous with the coxa or basal leg segment in other arthropods, is continuous...

required for double-strand break repair by nonhomologous end-joining or homologous recombination. Gene knockout studies of the mouse homolog of Rad50 suggest...

called homologous recombination. By this process DNA sequence information that is lost because of the breakage can be recovered from a second homologous DNA...

The integration of the plasmid into the cell's chromosome is through homologous recombination. A conjugative plasmid that is capable of chromosome integration...

Dominant white (W) is a group of genetically related coat color alleles on the KIT gene of the horse, best known for producing an all-white coat, but also...

principle is able to detect a difference of 0.01 Kelvin. Knollenorgan – a non-homologous type of electroreceptor, found in mormyrid fishes Roth A, Tscharntke H...

kiwifruit, and chestnut occurs because latex proteins are structurally homologous with some other plant proteins. About 10% of people report that they are...

to the body and epididymis of the testis. The gubernaculum testis is homologous to the round ligament of the uterus in females. This article incorporates...

385 million years ago, shows that these animals already had many of the homologous bones present in the forelimbs of limbed vertebrates. For example, they...

Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature of chromosomal rearrangements. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions...

mainland, if the infection is attributed to horizontal transmission between homologous hosts. If the virus was coevolved with the host, rather than acquired...

However, in the latter case, the bone is greatly reduced in size. It is homologous to the baculum in male mammals. The structure is more evolutionarily labile...

tissue or developmental stage. In many cases, isozymes are encoded by homologous genes that have diverged over time. Strictly speaking, enzymes with different...

excision repair, base excision repair, mismatch repair, non-homologous end-joining and homologous recombinational repair (HRR) (see chart in DNA repair) and...

hom- same Greek ὁμός (homós) homiletic, homily, homogeneous, homograph, homologous, homology, homomorphism, homonym, homophobia, homophone, homosexual, homozygous...

advanced glycation end products and potentiates inflammation with highly homologous but functionally distinct S100A15". Journal of Immunology. 181 (2): 1499–506...

similar to proteins in the GTPase activating protein (GAP) family. This homologous sequence is in the central portion of neurofibromin and being similar...

with too many or too few chromosomes are produced. In nondisjunction, homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate properly when producing...

the palatalized letters: these are the fricative letters ⟨ʆ ʓ⟩ and the homologous affricates. Their superscript forms have been accepted for version 18...

tool in chimeras because genes can be mutated in them through the use of homologous recombination, thus allowing gene targeting. Since this discovery occurred...

chestnut allele. The region of the chromosome that harbors the roan gene is homologous to parts of chromosomes in other species that also control coat color...

Chalcone Synthase Gene into Petunia Results in Reversible Co-Suppression of Homologous Genes in trans". The Plant Cell. 2 (4): 279–89. doi:10.1105/tpc.2.4.279...

Esther; Sablina, Anna; Nuyts, Sandra (15 March 2014). "p16INK4a Impairs Homologous Recombination–Mediated DNA Repair in Human Papillomavirus–Positive Head...

phylogenetic survey of more than 700 species of endotherm established that homologous transitions between homeothermy and daily torpor, and between daily torpor...

amino-propeptide processing during mouse embryogenesis by specialization of homologous ADAMTS proteases". Development. 133 (8): 1587–1596. doi:10.1242/dev.02308...

reference data set for validating vapor pressure measurement techniques: homologous series of polyethylene glycols" (PDF). Atmospheric Measurement Techniques...

banding. Each row is vertically aligned at centromere level. It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions...

in the cell membrane of neurons. The Nav1.x channels consist of four homologous domains (I-IV), each containing six transmembrane alpha-helical segments...

the tagmata of species within a given subphylum of the Arthropoda are homologous to those of species in other subphyla; for one thing they do not all comprise...

SLC41A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene SLC41A1. It is homologous to the prokaryotic Mg++ transfer protein MgtE Mutations in this gene have...

work represented the first use of chimeric nucleases to edit genomes by homologous recombination. Later, while working in the Division of Molecular Medicine...

processing of double-strand DNA breaks prior to repair by homologous recombination or non-homologous end joining. The MRN complex binds avidly to double-strand...

recombination and repair processes such as nucleotide excision repair and homologous recombination.  It also plays roles in responding to damaged DNA. RPA...

dictionary. HRD may refer to: Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, in astronomy Homologous recombination deficiency Hurricane Research Division, of the United States...

ureters, and often called the vas deferens, although probably not truly homologous with that in humans. The vas deferens loops over the ureter in placental...

structures, or genes, in different species. (chemistry) The appearance of Homologous series homologs, a compound belonging to a series of compounds differing...

ablation therapy. However, these studies, as well as other studies on homologous and/or autologous transplantation for DLBCL-RT, selected individuals for...

of antennae on the first segment of their head. These antennae are not homologous to those of arthropods, and they are thought to have chemosensory and...

failure. The BRCA1 protein plays a key role in a type of DNA repair termed homologous recombinational repair, which is the only known cellular process that...

Canbäck B, et al. (2006). "Down-regulation of the strawberry Bet v 1-homologous allergen in concert with the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in colorless...

organisms. There are three main types of animal models: Homologous, Isomorphic and Predictive. Homologous animals have the same causes, symptoms and treatment...

SANT and BTB domain regulator of class switch recombination is a protein which in humans is encoded by the gene SANBR (previously KIAA1841). The SANBR...

lemurs and lorisoid primates (collectively known as lemuriforms). This homologous structure is a diagnostic character that helps define this clade (related...

not present in the scales of mature alligators. The presence of this homologous keratin in both birds and crocodilians indicates that it was inherited...

translocations where information from one chromosome is exchanged to a non-homologous chromosome creating an unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. This translocation...

be produced would require an extra replication of the intact RNA gene homologous to any RNA gene that had been damaged prior to the division of the fused...